006.55C Persons with this
endorsement may teach, coordinate, or serve as a consultant to programs for
infants, toddlers, preprimary, and primary aged children who have a range of
disabilities, and services to families and other personnel with
responsibilities for their care and education.
006.55D Certification Endorsement
Requirements: This endorsement shall require a minimum of 27 graduate semester
hours related to Early Childhood Education and Special Education; and 100 clock
hours of related field experiences.
006.55D1
Field experiences shall consist of a minimum of 100 clock hours (total) working
with young children with a range of disabilities. At least 20 clock hours will
be spent with each of the following age groups: infants/toddlers, preprimary,
and primary.
006.55E
Endorsement Program Requirements: Nebraska teacher education institutions
offering this endorsement program must have on file, within the institution, a
plan which identifies the courses and the course completion requirements which
the institution utilizes to grant credit toward completion of this endorsement.
THE FOLLOWING ARE RECOMMENDED GUIDELINES FOR
INCLUSION AS PART OF THE INSTITUTION'S PLAN UNDER THIS
ENDORSEMENT.
Through the courses identified in its plan, the institution
should prepare teachers to:
A.
Demonstrate knowledge and understanding of and be able to teach the concepts,
skills, and processes of reading and writing, mathematics, science, and social
studies as defined in the Nebraska Content Standards for first and fourth
grades.
B. Child Development and
Learning. The program should prepare prospective teachers to:
1. use knowledge of how children develop and
learn to provide opportunities that support child growth and development for
infants and toddlers, preprimary, and primary school children, with a range of
abilities and disabilities, in the intellectual, communicative, physical-motor,
social-emotional, aesthetic, and adaptive behavioral areas of development and
learning;
2. use knowledge of how
children develop and learn to provide opportunities that support individual
differences in development and learning, with special attention to risk
factors, developmental variations, and developmental patterns of specific
disabilities and special abilities;
3. recognize that children are best
understood in the contexts of family, culture and society and that cultural and
linguistic diversity influence development and learning;
4. identify pre-, peri-, and postnatal
development and factors such as biological and environmental conditions that
affect children's development and learning; and
5. identify specific disabilities, including
the etiology, characteristics, and classification of common disabilities in
young children, and describe specific implications for development and learning
in the first years of life.
C. Assessment and Evaluation. The program
should prepare prospective teachers to:
1.
assess and analyze children's developmental needs and the intervention
strategies best suited to design an individualized program;
2. select and use a variety of informal and
formal assessment instruments and procedures, including observational methods,
to make decisions about children's learning and development;
3. select and administer assessment
instruments and procedures based on the purpose of the assessment being
conducted and in compliance with established criteria and standards;
4. develop and use authentic,
performance-based assessments of children's learning to assist in planning, to
communicate with children and parents, and to engage children in
self-assessment;
5. involve
families as active participants in the assessment process;
6. participate and collaborate as a team
member with other professionals in conducting family-centered
assessments;
7. communicate
assessment results and integrate assessment results from others as an active
team participant in the development and implementation of the individual
education program (IEP) and individual family service plan (IFSP);
8. monitor, summarize, and evaluate the
acquisition of child and family outcomes as outlined on the IFSP or
IEP;
9. select, adapt, and
administer assessment instruments and procedures for specific sensory and motor
disabilities;
10. communicate
options for programs and services at the next educational level and assist the
family in planning for transition; and
11. implement culturally unbiased assessment
instruments and procedures.
D. Curriculum Development and Implementation.
The program should prepare prospective teachers to:
1. plan and implement developmental,
functional, and individual curricular and instructional practices based on
knowledge of individual children, the family, the community, and on-going
assessment;
2. make specific
adaptations for the special needs of children who have unique talents, learning
and developmental needs, or specific disabilities;
3. develop an LFSP or IEP, incorporating both
child and family outcomes, in partnership with family members and other
professionals;
4. incorporate
information and strategies from multiple disciplines in the design of
intervention strategies;
5. design
and implement plans that incorporate the use of technology, including adaptive
and assistive technology;
6.
develop intervention curricula and methods for children with specific
disabilities including areas related to: motor, sensory, health, communication
and literacy, social-emotional, and cognitive development;
7. encourage parent-child interactions as
primary contexts for learning and development;
8. implement developmentally and functionally
appropriate individual and group activities using a variety of formats,
including play, environmental routines, parent-mediated activities, small group
projects, cooperative learning, inquiry experiences, and systematic
instruction;
9. develop and
implement an integrated curriculum that focuses on children's needs and
interests and takes into account culturally valued content and children's home
experiences;
10. select and
implement methods of behavior support and management appropriate for young
children with special needs, including a range of strategies from less
directive, less structured methods (e.g., verbal support and modeling) to more
directive, more structured methods (e.g., applied behavior analysis);
11. design adaptations for a child's access
to a stimulus-rich indoor and outdoor environment that employs materials,
media, and technology, including adaptive and assistive technology;
12. implement nutrition and feeding
strategies for children with special needs;
13. use appropriate health appraisal
procedures and recommend referral and ongoing follow-up to appropriate
community health and social services; and
14. integrate aspects of medical care for
children who have a history of significant low birth weight, or have other
complex medical needs, including methods for care of young children dependent
on technology with programs focused on overall child development and family
resources, concerns, and priorities.
E. Family and Community Relationships. The
program should prepare prospective teachers to:
1. establish and maintain positive,
collaborative relationships with families;
a.
engage in mutual problem solving with families and other professionals to
design adaptations necessary for daily routine and care;
b. implement a range of family-oriented
services based on the family's identified resources, priorities, and
concerns;
c. implement family
services consistent with due process safeguards;
d. evaluate services with families;
e. incorporate use of family-centered service
coordination and provide options and choices enabling family members to
advocate for the needs of their child and family;
2. collaborate/consult with other
professionals and with agencies in the larger community to support children's
development, learning, and well-being;
a.
apply models of team process in diverse service delivery settings;
b. participate as a team member to identify
dynamics of team roles, interaction, communication, team-building,
problem-solving, and conflict resolution;
c. identify structures supporting interagency
collaboration, including interagency agreements, referral, and
consultation;
d. evaluate and
design processes and strategies that support transitions among hospital, home,
infant/toddler, preprimary, and primary programs;
3. administer, supervise, and consult
with/instruct staff and other adults;
a.
employ adult learning principles in supervising and training staff and other
adults;
b. facilitate the
identification of staff development needs and strategies for professional
growth;
c. apply various models of
consultation in diverse settings;
d. provide consultation and training in
content areas specific to services for children and families and
organization/development of programs; and
e. provide staff with feedback and
performance evaluations in collaboration with family members and other
professionals.
F. Professionalism. The program should
prepare prospective teachers to:
1.
articulate the historical, philosophical, and legal basis of services for young
children with special needs;
2.
identify ethical and policy issues related to educational, social, and medical
services for young children with disabilities and their families;
3. identify current trends and issues in
Early Childhood Special Education, and Special Education;
4. adhere to the profession's code of ethical
conduct related to Early Childhood Special Education;
5. serve as advocates on behalf of young
children with disabilities and their families, improved quality of programs and
services for young children, and enhanced professional status and working
conditions for early childhood special educators; and
6. read and critically apply research and
recommended practices.
G. Field Experiences. The program should
provide prospective teachers with opportunities to:
1. observe and participate under the
supervision of qualified professionals in a variety of settings (including but
not limited to homes, public or private centers, and community agencies) in
which young children with disabilities, who reflect diverse family systems,
from birth through grade 3 and their families are served;
2. observe and participate under the
supervision of qualified professionals in each of the three age groups
(infants/toddlers, preprimary, and primary). The experiences should consist of
a minimum of 100 clock hours (total) working with young children with a range
of disabilities, with at least 20 clock hours with each age group;
3. participate under supervision as an
interagency and intra-agency team member; and
4. provide consultation services under
supervision of a qualified professional in early childhood special
education.