006.31E
Endorsement Program Requirements: Nebraska teacher education institutions
offering this endorsement program must have on file, within the institution, a
plan which identifies the courses and the course completion requirements which
the institution utilizes to grant credit toward completion of this endorsement.
Through the courses identified in its plan, the institution
should provide the following content:
A. A minimum of 3 semester hours of the
program which prepares prospective teachers to:
1. manage a comprehensive horticultural
education program;
2. create
curriculum which meets diverse student needs;
3. manage laboratories and field
experiences;
4. manage supervised
horticultural experience programs for all students;
5. provide leadership to and serve as advisor
for FFA and Young Farmers; and
6.
provide educational opportunities for adult learners.
B. A minimum of 24 semester hours which
prepares prospective teachers to organize instruction in the basic content in
the following areas, and to apply such knowledge in analyzing situations,
creating viable environments, and problem solving:
1. Soil Science, including being able to:
a. analyze types of soil; and
b. analyze the causes and effects of the
following interaction with the soil: water, temperature, organic matter,
nutrients, pollutants, salt, and erosion.
2. Horticultural plant identification,
including being able to:
a. demonstrate an
understanding of plant anatomy, morphology, and taxonomy;
3. Plant propagation, including being able
to:
a. demonstrate the different techniques
involved for various types of propagation;
b. demonstrate identification of plant
tissues involved in root/shoot initiation and formation of graft unions;
and
c. demonstrate accurate
laboratory record keeping;
4. Greenhouse plant production, including
being able to:
a. identify and discuss the
modification of the environmental factors that influence plant growth and
development;
b. identify and
discuss the basic types of plant forcing structures;
c. describe the accepted methodology of
greenhouse crop production;
d.
demonstrate a knowledge of the component systems that make up a plant forcing
operation : i.e., heating, cooling, automation, control systems; and
e. describe and identify the plant disorders
that are most common to the greenhouse industry;
5. Turf management, including being able to:
a. demonstrate an understanding of the
principles of turf-grass species growth and development and relate these to
establishment and maintenance of turf-grass and ground covers;
b. demonstrate an understanding of the
principles of soil and water management and relate these principles to the
genetic potential of cool and warm season species and varieties;
c. demonstrate an understanding of the
concepts and use of low or reduced maintenance turf-grasses and ground cover
species and varieties; and
d.
demonstrate an understanding of pest problems associated with turf-grass and
the science associated with pest control methods.
6. Landscape, including being able to:
a. demonstrate an understanding of land use
ethics;
b. demonstrate an
understanding of the aesthetics of landscapes;
c. analyze personal and public
environments;
d. analyze the
applications of theory and process of design in:
1. human perception mechanisms and our
aesthetic response;
2. alteration
and management of the natural landscape;
3. interactions among cultures, technology
and the environment resulting in designed forms; and
4. creation of sustainable
landscapes;
e. floral
design, including being able to:
1.
demonstrate both design and business techniques used in the floral
industry.