006.14E Endorsement Program Requirements:
Nebraska teacher education institutions offering this endorsement must have on
file, within the institution, a plan which identifies the courses and the
course completion requirements which the institution utilizes to grant credit
toward completion of this endorsement.
Through the courses identified in its plan, the institution
should prepare prospective teachers to demonstrate the following
criteria:
A. Child Development and
Learning.
1. Use knowledge of how children
develop and learn to provide opportunities that support child growth and
development for infants and toddlers, preprimary and primary school children,
with a range of abilities and disabilities, in the intellectual, communicative,
physical-motor, social-emotional, aesthetic, and adaptive behavioral areas of
development and learning;
2. Use
knowledge of how children develop and learn to provide opportunities that
support individual differences in development and learning, with special
attention to risk factors, developmental variations, and developmental patterns
of specific disabilities and special abilities;
3. Recognize that children are best
understood in the contexts of family, culture and society and that cultural and
linguistic diversity influence development and learning;
4. Identify pre-, peri-, and postnatal
development and factors such as biological and environmental conditions that
affect children's development and learning; and
5. Identify specific disabilities, including
the etiology, characteristics, and classification of common disabilities in
young children, and describe specific implications for development and learning
in the first years of life.
B. Assessment and Evaluation.
1. Use an on-going assessment process in
order to develop, monitor, adapt and evaluate programs for young children;
a. Use a wide range of on-going assessment
strategies in natural settings to develop a complete description of each child
for the purpose of planning developmentally appropriate programs, environments,
interactions, and for seeking necessary consultation from specialists;
1. Observe, record, and assess young
children's development and learning using a variety of informal and formal
instruments and processes including observational methods;
2. Select and administer culturally unbiased
assessment instruments and processes based on the purpose of the assessment
being conducted, the needs of the child, and in compliance with established
criteria and standards;
3.
Demonstrate understanding and knowledge of cultural/linguistic influences,
other environmental influences and various learning styles on assessment
practices and results;
4. Share
assessment results with families in a clear, supportive way, and integrate
assessment data in order to make decisions about children's learning and
development for the purpose of planning and implementing appropriate programs,
including Individual Family Service Plans (IFSP'S) and Individual Education
Programs (IEP'S) for infants and young children with disabilities;
5. Participate and collaborate with other
providers and family members conducting family-centered assessments and make
referrals to specialists for consultation as appropriate; and
b. Develop and use formative and
summative program evaluation to ensure comprehensive quality of the total
environment for children, families, and the community.
C. Curriculum Development and
Implementation.
1. Plan and implement
developmentally and individually appropriate curricula and instructional
practices based on knowledge about individual children, groups of children,
families, and communities;
a. Select,
develop, and evaluate developmentally and functionally appropriate materials,
equipment, and environments;
b.
Implement developmentally appropriate individual and group activities using a
variety of formats such as, play, environmental routines, parent-child
activities, small group projects, flexible grouping, cooperative learning,
inquiry experiences, and systematic instruction as needed to help children
develop dispositions of independence and curiosity, and problem solving,
decision making, and communication skills;
c. Develop and implement an integrated
curriculum that focuses on children's needs and interests and takes into
account culturally and family valued content, children's home experiences, and
language differences;
d.
Demonstrate current knowledge of and ability to develop and implement
meaningful, integrated learning experiences, using the central concepts and
tools of inquiry in curriculum content areas including communication and
literacy, mathematics, science, health, safety, nutrition, social sciences,
art, music, drama, movement, social and cognitive skills;
e. Use a variety of instructional strategies
and environments for the range of developmental needs of children including
those who have unique talents, learning and developmental needs, or specific
disabilities;
f. Develop and
implement IFSP's or IEP's for infants and young children with disabilities,
incorporating both child and family outcomes, in partnership with family
members and other professionals;
g.
Support and facilitate family and child interactions as primary contexts for
learning and development;
h.
Demonstrate appropriate use of technology with young children including
assistive technologies for children with disabilities;
i. Plan for and link current learning
experiences and teaching strategies with those of the child's next educational
setting;
2. Incorporate
knowledge and strategies from multiple disciplines (for example, medical,
allied health, social service) into the design of instructional strategies and
integrate goals into daily activities and routines at home and in education and
care settings;
a. Integrate basic health,
nutrition, feeding, and safety management practices for young children,
including procedures regarding childhood illness and communicable
diseases;
b. Integrate aspects of
adaptive care for children who have a history of significant low birth weight,
or have other complex medical needs, including methods for care of young
children dependent on technology with programs focused on overall child
development and family resources, concerns, and priorities;
3. Use environmental assessments,
individual and group guidance, and problem-solving techniques to develop
positive and supportive relationships with children, to encourage and
facilitate positive social skills and social interaction among children, to
promote positive strategies of conflict resolution, and to develop personal
self-control, self-motivation, and self-esteem;
a. Demonstrate the understanding of and the
ability to assess the influence of the environment, including physical setting,
space, time, peers, materials, adults, schedules, routines, and transitions on
children's behaviors and use these experiences to promote children's overall
social skills, development, and learning in education, care, and home
settings;
b. Select and implement
methods of behavior support and management appropriate for all young children,
such as, a range of strategies from less directive, less intrusive methods
(e.g., scaffolding and modeling) to more directive, more structured methods
(e.g., applied behavior analysis) that respect and reflect the children's
cultural and individual backgrounds and current needs;
4. Establish and maintain physically and
psychologically safe and healthful learning environments that promote
development and learning;
a. Provide an
indoor and outdoor environment that employs developmentally appropriate
materials, media, and technology, including adaptive and assistive
technology;
b. Demonstrate
understanding of the developmental consequences of stress and trauma,
protective factors and resilience, the development of mental health, and the
importance of supportive relationships;
c. Use appropriate health appraisal
procedures and recommend referral and ongoing follow-up to appropriate
community health and social services; and
d. Recognize signs of emotional distress,
child abuse, and neglect in young children and follow procedures for reporting
known or suspected abuse or neglect to appropriate authorities.
D. Family and Community
Relationships.
1. Establish and maintain
positive, collaborative relationships with families, community agencies and
other professionals to meet the needs of the child;
2. Apply family systems theory and knowledge
of the dynamics, roles, and relationships within families, schools and
communities;
3. Demonstrate
knowledge and sensitivity to differences in family structures and cultures in
terms of family strengths, expectations, values, and child-rearing
practices;
4. Assist families in
identifying resources, priorities, and concerns in making decisions related to
their child's development;
5. Link
families with a range of family-oriented services based on the family's needs,
identified resources, priorities, and concerns; and
6. Solicit and respect parents' choices and
goals for their child and incorporate them to support the development,
learning, and well-being of the child.
E. Professionalism.
1. Understand state and federal legislation,
public policy and legal issues which affect all young children, with and
without disabilities and their families; and identify ethical and policy issues
related to care and education, and medical services for young
children;
2. Understand historical,
philosophical and social foundations of comprehensive early childhood care and
education;
3. Identify current
professional trends and issues which inform and improve practices, advocate for
quality programs for young children and their families, and enhance the
professional status and working conditions of comprehensive early childhood
care and education professionals;
4. Understand principles of administration,
organization and operation of programs for children, birth through age 8, and
their families, including staff and program development, supervision, and
evaluation of staff, and continuing improvement of programs and
services;
5. Adhere to professional
and ethical codes related to comprehensive early childhood care and education;
and
6. Reflect upon their own
professional practices and identify resources for on-going development as
comprehensive early childhood care and education professionals.
F. Field Experiences.
1. Observe and participate under the
supervision of qualified professionals in a variety of settings (including but
not limited to homes, public or private centers, community agencies, and
schools) in which young children with a range of abilities and disabilities,
who reflect diverse family systems, from birth through age 8 and their families
are served; and
2. Have pre-student
teaching field and clinical experiences with each of the three age groups
(infants/toddlers, preprimary, primary school children). The experiences should
consist of at least thirty (30) clock hours with each group. A minimum of
twenty percent (20%) of the hours in each age group should include working with
children who have a range of disabilities.