Nebraska Administrative Code
Topic - EDUCATION, DEPARTMENT OF
Title 92 - NEBRASKA DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Chapter 2 - UNIFORM SYSTEM OF ACCOUNTING FOR NEBRASKA PUBLIC SCHOOL DISTRICTS
Section 92-2-004 - Coding Structure
Universal Citation: 92 NE Admin Rules and Regs ch 2 ยง 004
Current through March 20, 2024
A coding system must be developed which distinguishes revenues from expenditures, identifies source of funds, identifies objects of expenditure, and for school districts, identifies expenses at the school building level. For each type of transaction, the specific account code is a combination that includes fund, function and object codes.
004.01 Revenue
004.01A
Funds. Funds
must be established to carry on specific activities to attain certain
objectives (see Section
003.03).
004.01B
Revenue
Source. These account codes permit segregation of revenues by the
following sources:
004.01B1
Local
Sources. Revenue from local sources is the amount produced within
the boundaries of the school district.
004.01B2
County and Educational Service Unit (ESU)
Sources. Revenue from county and ESU sources is revenue collected
by the county or ESU and distributed to the school districts.
004.01B3
State
Sources . Revenue from State sources is revenue from funds
collected by the State and distributed to school districts.
004.01B4
Federal
Sources. Revenue from federal sources is revenue from funds
collected by the Federal Government and distributed to school districts, either
directly or through some intermediate agency such as the State.
004.01B5
Non-Revenue
Receipts. Revenue sources which constitute fund revenues in a
strict fund accounting context, but are not considered revenues to the school
district (i.e., loans, transfers from other funds, etc.).
004.01B6
Non-Program
Receipts. Revenue resulting from temporary intra-agency
transactions with an offsetting entry in the non-program expenditure account
(i.e., receipt of transfers from a savings account to a checking account [see
004.02E]).
004.01C
Project/Reporting. The Project/reporting permits local
school districts to accumulate revenues to meet a variety of specialized
reporting requirements, particularly for federally funded programs. For
example, if school districts participating in Elementary and Secondary
Education Act Title 1 utilize both carry-over and current fiscal year funds, it
is necessary to establish an accounting system which maintains a clear audit
trail on each fiscal year's funds. Likewise, many school districts conduct both
school year and summer programs which also necessitates separate accounting and
reporting.
004.02 Expenditure
004.02A
Fund. Funds must be established to carry on specific
activities or attain certain objectives (see Section
003.03).
004.02B
Function.
The function describes the activity for which a service or material object is
acquired, exists or is used. Function includes the activities or actions that
are performed to carry out the same general operational objectives of a school
district.
004.02C
Object. Object means the service or commodity obtained
as the result of a specific expenditure. The NDE has classified objects into
seven several major categories:
(1)
Salaries;
(2) Employee
Benefits;
(3) Professional,
Technical, and Property;
(4)
Purchased Service;
(5) Other
Purchased Services;
(6)
Supplies;
(7) Property;
(8) Debt Service; and
(9) Other. These broad categories may be
subdivided to obtain more detailed information about Objects of Expenditures
for internal reporting purposes.
004.02D
School Level of
Instruction. This permits segregation of expenditures by school
building level.
004.02E
Non-program Expenditures. An expenditure resulting
from temporary intra-agency transactions with an off-setting entry in the
non-program receipt account (i.e., transferring money from a checking account
to a savings account [see
004.01B6]).
004.02F
Project/Reporting. The project/reporting code permits
school districts to record expenditures to meet a variety of specialized
reporting requirements, particularly for federally funded programs. For
example, if school districts participating in Elementary and Secondary
Education Act Title I utilize both carry-over and current fiscal year funds, it
is necessary to establish an accounting system which maintains a clear audit
trail on each fiscal year's funds. Likewise, many school districts conduct both
school year and summer programs which also necessitates separate accounting and
reporting.
004.03 Automated Systems. In automated systems, additional codes may be needed for both the expenditure and the revenue account codes. These additional codes may be developed by local school districts as necessary.
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