Missouri Code of State Regulations
Title 3 - DEPARTMENT OF CONSERVATION
Division 10 - Conservation Commission
Chapter 7 - Wildlife Code: Hunting: Seasons, Methods, Limits
Section 3 CSR 10-7.410 - Hunting Methods
Universal Citation: 3 MO Code of State Regs 10-7.410
Current through Register Vol. 49, No. 18, September 16, 2024
PURPOSE: This rule prescribes the methods by which wildlife may be hunted.
(1) Wildlife may be hunted and taken only in accordance with the following:
(A) Motor-Driven Air, Land, or Water
Conveyances. No person shall pursue, take, attempt to take, drive, or molest
wildlife from or with a motor-driven air, land, or water conveyance at any
time, except as follows:
1. Motorboats may be
used if the motor has been completely shut off and its progress therefrom has
ceased, except as provided in
3 CSR
10-7.431;
2. Unmanned motor-driven air conveyances,
commonly referred to as Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS), Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
(UAV), Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems (RPAS), and drones, may be used to
locate and recover wounded black bear, deer, elk, and turkey only in accordance
with the following:
A. A black bear, deer,
elk, or turkey is wounded when a properly licensed hunter has struck an animal
with a projectile fired from a legal hunting method during the open
season;
B. Any person operating an
unmanned motor-driven air conveyance for the purposes of this paragraph must
first obtain permission from the public or private landowner, or their
authorized representative, prior to launching or landing a motor-driven air
conveyance from or on such landowner's property. Nothing in this paragraph
shall be construed to authorize trespass to locate and recover a wounded
animal;
C. No person may possess or
control a firearm, bow, or other implement whereby wildlife could be killed or
taken while afield, whether acting singly or as one (1) of a group of persons,
during times when an unmanned motor-driven air conveyance is in flight. This
restriction shall not apply to the possession of concealable firearms, as
defined in Chapter 571, RSMo, provided such firearms are not used to take
wildlife;
D. Unmanned motor-driven
air conveyances shall be operated in a manner that does not harass any
wildlife. For the purposes of this paragraph, harass means to disturb, worry,
molest, rally, concentrate, harry, chase, drive, herd, or torment. No person,
whether acting singly or as one (1) of a group of persons, may pursue or take
any wildlife that has been harassed by or with the aid of an unmanned
motor-driven air conveyance; and
E.
The use of an unmanned motor-driven air conveyance in accordance with this
paragraph is specifically excluded from the definitions of pursue and take as
defined in this Code. Operators of unmanned motor-driven air conveyances used
in the recovery of a wounded animal as prescribed in this paragraph are exempt
from hunting permit requirements, provided they are not the taker of the
wounded animal;
(B) Artificial Light. No person shall throw
or cast the rays of a spotlight, headlight, or other artificial light on any
highway or roadway, whether public or private, or in any field, woodland, or
forest for the purpose of spotting, locating, or attempting to take or hunt any
game animal while having in possession or control, either singly or as one (1)
of a group of persons, any firearm, bow, or other implement whereby game could
be killed or taken, except as follows:
1. An
artificial light may be used to spot, locate, attempt to take, and hunt
raccoons or other furbearing animals when treed with the aid of dogs while in
possession or control of a firearm, bow, or other implement whereby any game
animal could be killed or taken during the prescribed furbearer hunting
season;
2. An artificial light may
be used to spot, locate, attempt to take, and hunt coyotes while in possession
or control of a firearm, bow, or other implement whereby any game animal could
be killed or taken from February 1 through March 31, but only in conjunction
with other legal hunting methods, and not from or with any motor-driven air,
land, or water conveyance or from or across a public roadway;
(C) Night Vision, Infrared, and
Thermal Imagery Equipment. Wildlife may not be pursued or taken with the aid of
night vision, infrared, or thermal imagery equipment and no person may possess
or control night vision, infrared, or thermal imagery equipment while acting
singly or as one (1) of a group of persons while in possession of any firearm,
bow, or other implement whereby wildlife could be killed or taken, except as
follows:
1. Landowners and their authorized
representatives may possess or control and use night vision, infrared, or
thermal imagery equipment while in possession of a firearm, bow, or other
implement whereby wildlife could be killed or taken on such landowner's
property to kill feral swine. For the purposes of this paragraph, a "landowner"
is any person (including residents and non-residents) owning real property of
any size and an "authorized representative" is any person who has permission
from a landowner to be present on the landowner's property;
2. Hunters properly licensed to take
furbearers may possess or control and use night vision, infrared, and thermal
imagery equipment to take coyotes from February 1 through March 31, but only in
conjunction with other legal hunting methods. The use of night vision,
infrared, or thermal imagery equipment to pursue or take coyotes from or with a
motor-driven air, land, or water conveyance, or from or across a public roadway
is specifically prohibited;
3. Any
person may possess or control and use night vision, infrared, or thermal
imagery equipment while in possession of any firearm, bow, or other implement
whereby wildlife could be killed or taken with written authorization of an
agent of the department, but only as specifically authorized by him/ her;
and
4. An unmanned motor-driven air
conveyance equipped with night vision, infrared, or thermal imagery devices may
be possessed or controlled while acting singly or as one (1) of a group of
persons while in possession of any firearm, bow, or other implement whereby
wildlife could be killed or taken, but only as specifically authorized by
paragraph (1)(A)2. of this rule for the purpose of locating and recovering
wounded black bear, deer, elk, and turkey;
(D) Dogs. Dogs may be used during the
prescribed open seasons to chase, pursue, or take wildlife (except beavers,
black bears, deer, elk, mink, muskrats, river otters, and turkeys). All dogs
used to hunt, chase, or pursue wildlife shall wear a collar while hunting that
contains the full name and address, Conservation Number, or complete telephone
number of the owner, except this provision does not apply to dogs used by
waterfowl and game bird hunters. Furbearers, squirrels, and rabbits may not be
chased, pursued, or taken with dogs during daylight hours of the November
portion of the firearms deer season in Butler, Carter, Dent, Iron, Madison,
Oregon, Reynolds, Ripley, Shannon, and Wayne counties or during daylight hours
of the firearms portion of the elk season in Carter, Reynolds, and Shannon
counties;
(E) Dogs (Training). For
training dogs, wildlife (except beavers, black bears, deer, elk, mink,
muskrats, river otters, and turkeys) may be chased, but not captured or killed.
No person, acting singly or as one (1) of a group, may possess or use a firearm
while training dogs during the closed seasons, except that a pistol with blank
ammunition may be used during daylight hours only. Training dogs shall include
any act of allowing dogs to chase wildlife or to teach dogs to hunt
wildlife;
(F) Dogs (Recovery of
wounded black bear, deer, elk, and turkey). A black bear, deer, elk, or turkey
is wounded when a properly licensed hunter has struck an animal with a
projectile fired from a legal hunting method during the open season. Leashed
dogs under the direct control of a dog handler may be used to track and recover
wounded black bear, deer, elk, and turkey. The use of dogs in accordance with
this subsection is specifically excluded from the definitions of chase, pursue,
and take as defined in this Code. Dog handlers participating in the recovery of
a wounded animal as prescribed in this subsection are exempt from hunting
permit requirements, provided they are not the taker of the wounded animal. Dog
handlers assisting in the tracking and recovery of a wounded animal may not
possess a firearm, bow, or crossbow, except for concealable firearms as defined
in Chapter 571, RSMo. Concealable firearms possessed under this exception may
not be used to take wildlife.
(G)
Falconry. Birds of prey of designated types may be used to pursue and take
wildlife within the specified seasons and bag limits. Birds of prey may be
possessed or used only by holders of a falconry permit;
(H) Firearms. Firearms may be used to take
wildlife (except beavers, mink, muskrats, river otters, turtles, and fish)
during the open seasons, with the following limitations: For hunting game birds
(except crows), pistols, revolvers, and rifles may not be used. Except for
hunting black bears, deer, and elk, any shotgun having a capacity of more than
three (3) shells must have the magazine cut of or plugged with a device
incapable of removal through the loading end, so as to reduce the capacity to
not more than three (3) shells in magazine and chamber combined. Fully
automatic firearms are prohibited;
(I) Special firearms provision. During the
November portion and the antlerless and CWD portions of the firearms deer
season in counties open to deer hunting, other wildlife may be hunted and feral
hogs may be taken only with a pistol, revolver, or rifle firing a rimfire
cartridge .22 caliber or smaller or a shotgun and shot not larger than No. 4,
except that waterfowl hunters, trappers, landowners on their land may use other
methods as specified in subsection (1)(H) of this rule;
(J) Bows, crossbows, and atlatl. Bows,
crossbows, and atlatl may be used to take wildlife during the prescribed
hunting seasons. Arrows, bolts, and darts containing any drug, poison,
chemical, or explosive are prohibited, but illuminated sights, scopes, and
quick point sights may be used. Hand-held string releasing mechanisms are
permitted with bows;
(K) Slingshot.
Slingshots may be used to take wildlife (except black bears, deer, elk, and
turkeys) during the prescribed hunting seasons;
(L) Cage-type trap. Groundhogs, rabbits, and
squirrels may be taken by cage-type trap, the opening of which may not exceed
one hundred forty-four (144) square inches, during the open hunting season, at
any hour, by the holder of a hunting permit. Cage-type traps shall be plainly
labeled on a durable material with the user's full name and address, or
Conservation Number, and shall be attended daily;
(M) Electronic calls. Electronic calls may be
used to pursue and take crows and furbearers, but without the aid of an
artifcial light or night vision, infrared, or thermal imagery equipment, except
when pursuing or taking coyotes in accordance with paragraphs (1)(B)2. and
(1)(C)2. of this section. Electronic calls or electronically-activated calls
may not be used or possessed while hunting other species of wildlife except as
specifically authorized;
(N) No
person shall place or scatter grain or other food items in a manner that
subjects any hunter to violation of baiting rules, as defined by federal
regulations and in 3 CSR 10-7.431,
3 CSR
10-7.455,
3 CSR
10-7.700, and CSR 10-7.900 of this Code;
(O) Wildlife retrieval. Any person while
hunting who kills or injures any wildlife shall make a reasonable search to
retrieve the wildlife and take it into his/her possession; however, this does
not authorize trespass;
(P) Any
properly licensed person with disabilities, as defined in this Code, may hunt
and take wildlife from a stationary vehicle, provided while hunting s/he
carries a physician's statement provided by the department and signed by a
licensed physician which certifies the person has either a permanent or
temporary disability which qualifies him/her to hunt from a stationary vehicle.
Printed copies of the physician's statement form can be obtained from the
Missouri Department of Conservation, PO Box 180, Jefferson City, MO 65102-0180
and online at www.missouriconservation.org. This
disabled person shall provide a copy of the signed physician's statement to the
department within ten (10) days of receiving the exemption;
(Q) Any resident of Missouri under the age of
eighteen (18) diagnosed with a terminal illness may use a firearm or approved
method for the season to hunt and take one (1) deer and one (1) turkey during
any portion of the fall firearms or archery seasons on privately-owned land
upon receipt of a method exemption. To receive a method exemption, the person
must be sponsored by and participate in a hunt organized by a nonprofit
charitable organization that has within its mission to provide opportunities
and experiences for terminally ill persons. For purposes of this section,
"terminal illness" means an incurable or irreversible condition with a
corresponding life expectancy that does not exceed twelve (12) months, which
has been documented by a licensed physician. Such person must hunt in the
immediate presence of a properly licensed adult hunter who is eighteen (18)
years of age or older and who has in his/her possession a valid hunter
education certificate card or was born before January 1, 1967. A method
exemption shall be issued only once to an individual and will only be valid
during the designated seasons within a twelve-(12-) month period;
(R) Hunter orange. During the antlerless,
youth, November, and CWD portions of the firearms deer hunting season, all
hunters shall wear a cap or hat and a shirt, vest, or coat having the outermost
color commonly known as hunter orange, which shall be plainly visible from all
sides while being worn. Camouflage orange garments do not meet this
requirement. This requirement shall not apply to migratory game bird hunters,
to hunters using archery methods while hunting within municipal boundaries
where discharge of firearms is prohibited, to hunters on federal or state
public hunting areas where deer hunting is restricted to archery methods, or to
hunters in closed counties during the antlerless and CWD portions of the
firearms deer hunting season;
(S)
Computer-assisted remote hunting. Except as otherwise permitted in this Code,
wildlife may be taken only in the immediate physical presence of the taker and
may not be taken by use of computer-assisted remote hunting devices;
and
(T) Wildlife may not be hunted,
pursued, or taken with the use of poisons or tranquilizing drugs.
*Original authority: 252.240, RSMo 1972, amended 1984.
Op. Atty. Gen. No. 5, Turner (11-6-69). It is within the authority of the Conservation Commission to promulgate rules regarding the method and manner taking all wildlife, including predatory animals.
Disclaimer: These regulations may not be the most recent version. Missouri may have more current or accurate information. We make no warranties or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the information contained on this site or the information linked to on the state site. Please check official sources.
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