Current through Register Vol. 49, No. 18, September 16, 2024
PURPOSE: This rule sets forth the requirements for
reporting communicable diseases, caring for a child when ill, medication,
emergency care and handwashing.
(1) General Requirements. The provider shall
report to the local health department if any child in the facility is suspected
of having a reportable disease as defined by section
210.003,
RSMo. In the event of an outbreak of communicable disease in the facility,
care-givers shall implement control measures recommended by a local state
health authority as required by the department.
(2) The Ill Child.
(A) Each child shall be observed for
contagious diseases and for other signs of illness on arrival and throughout
the day.
(B) Each child's parent(s)
shall be notified immediately when any contagious disease occurs in the
facility.
(C) Unusual behavior
shall be monitored closely and parent(s) shall be contacted if the behavior
continues or if other symptoms develop. These behaviors include, but shall not
be limited to:
1. Is cranky or less active
than usual;
2. Cries more than
usual;
3. Feels general discomfort
or seems unwell; or
4. Has loss of
appetite.
(D) The
parent(s) or his/her designee shall be contacted when signs of illness are
observed. Unless determined otherwise by the parent(s) or provider, a child
with no more than one (1) of the following symptoms may remain in care:
1. A child with a temperature of up to one
hundred degrees Fahrenheit (100oF) by mouth or
ninety-nine degrees Fahrenheit (99oF) under the
arm;
2. After an illness has been
evaluated by a physician, medication has been prescribed and any period of
contagion has passed as determined by a licensed physician;
3. When it has been determined that a child
has a common cold unless the director and the parent(s) agree that isolation
precautions should be taken;
4.
When a child has vomited once with no further vomiting episodes, other
symptoms, or both; or
5. When a
child has experienced loose stools only one (1) time with no further problems
or symptoms.
(E) If
children exhibit any of the following symptoms, they must be sent home:
1. Diarrhea-more than one (1) abnormally
loose stool. If a child has one (1) loose stool, s/he shall be observed for
additional loose stools or other symptoms;
2. Severe coughing-if the child gets red or
blue in the face or makes high-pitched croupy or whooping sounds after
coughing;
3. Difficult or rapid
breathing (especially important in infants under six (6) months);
4. Yellowish skin or eyes;
5. Pinkeye-tears, redness of eyelid lining,
irritation, followed by swelling or discharge of pus;
6. Unusual spots or rashes;
7. Sore throat or trouble
swallowing;
8. An infected skin
patch(es)-crusty, bright yellow, dry or gummy areas of the skin;
9. Unusually dark, tea-colored
urine;
10. Grey or white
stool;
11. Fever over one hundred
degrees Fahrenheit (100oF) by mouth or ninety-nine
degrees Fahrenheit (99oF) under the arm;
12. Headache and stiff neck;
13. Vomiting more than once; and
14. Severe itching of the body or scalp, or
scratching of the scalp. These may be symptoms of lice or scabies.
(F) Parental contact and the
decision made shall be recorded and filed in the child's record.
(G) The ill child shall be kept isolated from
the other children until the parent(s) arrives.
(H) The caregiver shall be in close proximity
to the child until the parent(s) arrives. Close proximity means that a
caregiver is close enough to hear any sounds a child might make that would
indicate a need for assistance.
(3) Medication.
(A) The provider is not required to
administer medication but may choose to do so.
(B) All medication shall be given to a child
only with the dated, written permission of the parent(s) stating the length of
time medication may be given.
(C)
Prescription medication shall be in the original container and labeled with the
child's name, instructions for administration, including the times and amounts
for dosages and the physician's name. This may include sample medication
provided by a physician.
(D) All
nonprescription medication shall be in the original container and labeled by
the parent(s) with the child's name, and instructions for administration,
including the times and amounts for dosages.
(E) All medication shall be stored out of
reach of children or in a locked container.
(F) Medication shall be returned to storage
immediately after use.
(G)
Medication needing refrigeration shall be kept in the refrigerator in a
container separate from food.
(H)
Medication shall be returned to the parent(s) or disposed of immediately when
no longer needed.
(I) The date and
time(s) of administration, the name of the individual giving the medication and
the quantity of any medication given shall be recorded promptly after
administration. This information shall be filed in the child's record after the
medication is no longer necessary.
(4) Immunizations.
(A) No child shall be permitted to enroll in
or attend any day care facility caring for ten (10) or more children unless the
child has been immunized adequately against vaccine-preventable childhood
illnesses specified by the department in accordance with recommendations of the
Immunization Practices Advisory Committee (ACIP). The parent or guardian of the
child shall provide satisfactory evidence of the required immunizations.
Satisfactory evidence means a statement, certificate or record from a physician
or other recognized health facility or personnel, stating that the required
immunizations have been given to the child and verifying the type of vaccine
and the month, day and year of administration.
(B) A child who has not completed all
immunizations appropriate for his/her age may enroll, if-
1. Satisfactory evidence is produced that the
child has begun the process of immunization (see form at 19 CSR 40-61.185).
The child may continue to attend as long as the immunization process is being
accomplished according to the ACIP/Missouri Department of Health recommended
schedule; or
2. The parent(s) or
guardian has signed and placed on file with the day care administrator a
statement of exemption which may be either of the following:
A. A medical exemption (see form at 19 CSR
40-61.185), by which the child shall be exempted from immunization
requirements upon certification by a licensed physician that the immunization
would seriously endanger the child's health or life; or
B. A parent or guardian exemption, by which a
child shall be exempted from immunization requirements if one (1) parent or
guardian files a written objection to immunization with the day care
administrator. Exemptions shall be accepted by the day care administrator when
the necessary information as determined by the department is filed with the day
care administrator by the parent or guardian. Exemption forms shall be provided
by the department (see 19 CSR 40-61.185).
(C) In the event of an outbreak or suspected
outbreak of a vaccine-preventable disease in the facility, the administrator of
the facility shall follow the control measures instituted by the local health
authority or the department, or both the local health authority and the
department.
(D) The administrator
of each day care facility shall prepare a record of immunization of each child
enrolled in or attending the facility. An annual summary report shall be made
by January 15 showing the immunization status of each child enrolled, using
forms provided by the department (see 19 CSR 40-61.185). The immunization
records shall be available for review by department personnel upon
request.
(5) Accidents,
Injuries and Emergency Medical Care.
(A) In
case of accident or injury to a child, the provider shall notify the parent(s)
immediately. If the child requires emergency medical care, the provider shall
follow the parent's(s') written instructions.
(B) Information regarding the date and
circumstance of any accident or injury shall be noted in the child's
record.
(C) When planning for
activities away from the facility, the provider shall establish a procedure for
handling emergencies.
(6) Handwashing.
(A) Caregivers shall wash their hands with
soap and running water after toileting or assisting a child with toileting,
after diapering a child, before food preparation or serving of food and at
other times as needed.
(B)
Caregivers shall teach children to wash their hands before eating and after
toileting.
*Original authority: 210.221.1(3), RSMo 1949, amended 1955,
1987, 1993.