Current through Register Vol. 49, No. 18, September 16, 2024
PURPOSE: This amendment removes or replaces obsolete
processes, language, and terms; clarifies regulation language; revises the
definition of audits; allows an extension for cost report filings for good
cause shown; amends when cost reports are required for terminating providers or
changes in providers; amends when payments will be withheld for late cost
report submissions and terminating providers; establishes a required prior
authorization process for any out-of-state nursing facility to be reimbursed
for nursing facility services; and revises the methodology for determining
prospective rates.
PURPOSE: This rule establishes a reimbursement plan
for nursing facility services required by the Code of Federal Regulations. The
plan describes principles to be followed by Title XIX nursing facility
providers in making financial reports and presents the necessary procedures for
setting rates, making adjustments, and auditing the cost
reports.
PUBLISHER'S NOTE: The secretary of state has
determined that the publication of the entire text of the material which is
incorporated by reference as a portion of this rule would be unduly cumbersome
or expensive. This material as incorporated by reference in this rule shall be
maintained by the agency at its headquarters and shall be made available to the
public for inspection and copying at no more than the actual cost of
reproduction. This note applies only to the reference material. The entire text
of the rule is printed here.
(1) Authority. This regulation is established
pursuant to the authorization granted to the Department of Social Services
(department), MO HealthNet Division (division), to promulgate rules and
regulations.
(2) Purpose. This
regulation establishes a methodology for determination of reimbursement rates
for nursing facilities. Subject to limitations prescribed elsewhere in this
regulation, a facility's reimbursement rate shall be determined by the division
as described in this regulation. Any reimbursement rate determined by the
division shall be a final decision and will be implemented as set forth in the
division's decision letter. The decisions of the division may be subject to
review upon properly filing a complaint with the Administrative Hearing
Commission (AHC). A nursing facility seeking review by the AHC must obtain a
stay from the AHC to stop the division from implementing its final decision if
the AHC determines the facility meets the criteria for a stay and so orders. If
the facility appeals the division's decision, it is the responsibility of the
nursing facility to notify any interested parties, including but not limited to
hospice providers, that the rate being received is not a final rate and is
subject to change. Federal financial participation is available on expenditures
for services provided within the scope of the federal Medicaid Program and made
under a court order in accordance with
42 CFR
431.250.
(3) General Principles.
(A) Provisions of this reimbursement
regulation shall apply only to facilities certified for participation in the MO
HealthNet (Medicaid) Program.
(B)
The reimbursement rates determined by this regulation shall apply only to
services provided on or after January 1, 1995.
(C) The effective date of this regulation
shall be January 1, 1995.
(D) The
Medicaid Program shall provide reimbursement for nursing facility services
based solely on the individual Medicaid-eligible participant's covered days of
care, within benefit limitations as determined in subsections (5)(D) and (M)
multiplied by the facility's Medicaid reimbursement rate. No payments may be
collected or retained in addition to the Medicaid reimbursement rate for
covered services, unless otherwise provided for in this regulation. Where
third-party payment is involved, Medicaid will be the payer of last resort with
the exception of state programs such as vocational rehabilitation and the
Missouri Crippled Children's Services.
(E) The Medicaid reimbursement rate shall be
the lower of-
1. The Medicare (Title XVIII)
rate, if applicable; or
2. The
reimbursement rate as determined in accordance with this regulation.
(F) Medicaid reimbursements shall
not be paid for services provided to Medicaid-eligible participants during any
time period in which the facility failed to have a Medicaid participation
agreement in effect. A reimbursement rate may not be established for a facility
if a Medicaid participation agreement is not in effect.
(G) When a nursing facility is found not in
compliance with federal requirements for participation in the Medicaid Program,
sections 1919(b), (c), and (d) of the Social Security Act (
42 U.S.C.
1396 r), it may be terminated from the
Medicaid Program or it may have imposed upon it an alternative remedy, pursuant
to section 1919(h) of the Social Security Act (
42 U.S.C.
1396 r). In accordance with section
1919(h)(3)(D) of the Social Security Act, the alternative remedy, denial of
payment for new admission, is contingent upon agreement to repay payments
received if the corrective action is not taken in accordance with the approved
plan and timetable. It is also required that the nursing facility establish a
directed plan of correction in conjunction with and acceptable to the
Department of Health and Senior Services.
(H) Upon execution of a Medicaid
participation agreement, a qualified facility not previously certified for
participation in the Medicaid Program shall be assigned a provider number by
the division. Facilities previously certified shall retain the same provider
number regardless of any change in ownership.
(I) Regardless of changes in control or
ownership for any facility certified for participation in the Medicaid Program,
the division shall issue payments to the facility identified in the current
Medicaid participation agreement. Regardless of changes in control or ownership
for any facility certified for participation in Medicaid, the division shall
recover from that entity liabilities, sanctions, and penalties pertaining to
the Medicaid Program, regardless of when the services were rendered.
(J) Changes in ownership, management,
control, operation, leasehold interest by whatever form for any facility
previously certified for participation in the Medicaid Program at any time that
results in increased capital costs for the successor owner, management, or
leaseholder shall not be recognized for purposes of reimbursement.
(K) A facility with certified and
noncertified beds shall allocate allowable costs related to the provision of
nursing facility services on the cost report, in accordance with the cost
report instructions. The methods for allocation must be supported by adequate
accounting and/or statistical data necessary to evaluate the allocation method
and its application.
(L) Any
facility which is involuntarily terminated from participation in the Medicare
Program shall also be terminated from participation in the MO HealthNet Program
on the same date as the Medicare termination.
(M) No restrictions nor limitations shall,
unless precluded by federal or state regulation, be placed on a participant's
right to select providers of his/her own choice.
(N) A nursing facility's Medicaid
reimbursement rate shall not be limited by its average private pay
rate.
(O) The reimbursement rates
authorized by this regulation may be reevaluated in light of the provider's
cost experience to determine any adjustments needed.
(P) Covered supplies, such as food, laundry
supplies, housekeeping supplies, linens, medical supplies, but not limited to,
must be accounted for through inventory accounts. Purchases shall be recorded
as inventory and shall be expensed in the fiscal year the items are used.
Inventory shall be counted at least annually to coincide with the facility's
fiscal year or the end of the cost report period, if different. Expensing of
items shall be recorded by adding purchases to the beginning period inventory
and subtracting the end of the period inventory. This inventory control shall
begin the first fiscal year ending after the effective date of this
plan.
(Q) Medicaid reimbursement
will not be paid for a Medicaid-eligible resident while placed in a
non-certified bed in a nursing facility.
(R) All illustrations and examples provided
throughout this regulation are for illustration purposes only and are not meant
to be actual calculations.
(S)
Rebasing.
1. The division based on its
discretion shall pick at least one (1) cost report year from cost reports with
fiscal years ending in 2001 or later to compare the allowable costs from the
selected desk audited and/or field audited cost report year to the
reimbursement rate in effect at the time of the comparison. The rebased rates
shall be determined in accordance with section(s) (20)-(21), as
applicable.
2. The asset value will
be adjusted annually based on the R. S. Means Construction Index. The asset
value as adjusted will be used only for determining reimbursement in section
(11) for the year(s) selected above for rebasing and as determined in
paragraphs (13)(B)6. and (13)(B)7.
(T) Effective for dates of service beginning
April 1, 2010, reimbursement of Medicare/Medicaid crossover claims (crossover
claims) for Medicare Part A and Medicare Advantage/Part C inpatient skilled
nursing facility benefits shall be as follows:
1. Crossover claims for Medicare Part A
inpatient skilled nursing facility benefits in which Medicare was the primary
payer and the MO HealthNet Division is the payer of last resort for the
coinsurance must meet the following criteria to be eligible for MO HealthNet
reimbursement:
A. The crossover claim must be
related to Medicare Part A inpatient skilled nursing facility benefits that
were provided to MO HealthNet participants also having Medicare coverage;
and
B. The crossover claim must
contain approved coinsurance days. The amount indicated by Medicare to be the
coinsurance due on the Medicare allowed amount is the crossover amount eligible
for MO HealthNet reimbursement. The coinsurance amount is based on the days for
which Medicare is not the sole payer. These days are referred to as coinsurance
days and are days twenty-one (21) through one hundred (100) of each Medicare
benefit period; and
C. The Other
Payer paid amount field on the claim must contain the actual amount paid by
Medicare. The MO HealthNet provider is responsible for accurate and valid
reporting of crossover claims submitted to MO HealthNet for payment. Providers
submitting crossover claims for Medicare Part A inpatient skilled nursing
facility benefits to the MO HealthNet program must be able to provide
documentation that supports the information on the claim upon request. The
documentation must match the information on the Medicare Part A plan's
remittance advice. Any amounts paid by MO HealthNet that are determined to be
based on inaccurate data will be subject to recoupment; and
D. The nursing facility's Medicaid
reimbursement rate multiplied by the approved coinsurance days exceeds the
amount paid by Medicare for the same approved coinsurance days;
2. Crossover claims for Medicare
Advantage/Part C (Medicare Advantage) inpatient skilled nursing facility
benefits in which a Medicare Advantage plan was the primary payer and the MO
HealthNet Division is the payer of last resort for the copay (coinsurance) must
meet the following criteria to be eligible for MO HealthNet reimbursement:
A. The crossover claim must be related to
Medicare Advantage inpatient skilled nursing facility benefits that were
provided to MO HealthNet participants who also are either a Qualified Medicare
Beneficiary (QMB Only) or Qualified Medicare Beneficiary Plus (QMB Plus);
and
B. The crossover claim must be
submitted as a Medicare UB-04 Part C Institutional Crossover claim through the
division's online Internet billing system; and
C. The crossover claim must contain approved
coinsurance days. The amount indicated by the Medicare Advantage plan to be the
coinsurance due on the Medicare Advantage plan allowed amount is the crossover
amount eligible for MO HealthNet reimbursement. The coinsurance amount is based
on the days for which the Medicare Advantage plan is not the sole payer. These
days are referred to as coinsurance days and are established by each Medicare
Advantage plan; and
D. The Other
Payer paid amount field on the claim must contain the actual amount paid by the
Medicare Advantage plan. The MO HealthNet provider is responsible for accurate
and valid reporting of crossover claims submitted to MO HealthNet for payment.
Providers submitting crossover claims for Medicare Advantage inpatient skilled
nursing facility benefits to the MO HealthNet program must be able to provide
documentation that supports the information on the claim upon request. The
documentation must match the information on the Medicare Advantage plan's
remittance advice. Any amounts paid by MO HealthNet that are determined to be
based on inaccurate data will be subject to recoupment; and
E. The nursing facility's Medicaid
reimbursement rate multiplied by the approved coinsurance days exceeds the
amount paid by the Medicare Advantage plan for the same approved coinsurance
days;
3. MO HealthNet
reimbursement will be the lower of-
A. The
difference between the nursing facility's Medicaid reimbursement rate
multiplied by the approved coinsurance days and the amount paid by either
Medicare or the Medicare Advantage plan for those same coinsurance days;
or
B. The coinsurance amount;
and
4. Nursing facility
providers may not submit a MO HealthNet fee-for-service nursing facility claim
for the same dates of service on the crossover claim for Medicare Part A and
Medicare Advantage inpatient skilled nursing facility benefits. If it is
determined that a MO HealthNet fee-for-service nursing facility claim is
submitted and payment is made, it will be subject to recoupment.
(4) Definitions.
(A) Additional beds. Newly constructed beds
never certified for Medicaid or never previously licensed by the Department of
Health and Senior Services.
(B)
Administration. This cost component includes the following lines from the cost
report:
1. Version MSIR-1 (7-93): lines 105,
113-120, 122-140, 142-144, 147-150, 152-158 and amortization of organizational
costs reported on line 106; and
2.
Version MSIR-1 (3-95): lines 111-150.
(C) Age of beds. The age is determined by
subtracting the initial licensing year from 1994 for prospective rates
effective January 1, 1995 set during the initial 1992 rate base year
calculations or the rate setting year for prospective rates effective after
January 1, 1995.
(D) Allowable
cost. Those costs which are allowable for allocation to the Medicaid Program
based upon the principles established in this regulation. The allowability of
costs shall be determined by the MO HealthNet Division and shall be based upon
criteria and principles included in this regulation, the Medicare Provider
Reimbursement Manual (HIM-15) and GAAP. Criteria and principles will be applied
using this regulation as the first source, the Medicare Provider Reimbursement
Manual (HIM-15) as the second source and GAAP as the third source.
(E) Ancillary. This cost component includes
the following lines from the cost report:
1.
Version MSIR-1 (7-93): lines 62-75, 87-95, 97-103, 145-146; and
2. Version MSIR-1 (3-95): lines
71-101.
(F) Asset value.
The asset value is the per bed cost of construction used in calculating a
facility's capital cost component per diem utilizing the fair rental value
system (FRV) as set forth in subsection (11)(D). The asset value is determined
using the RS Means Building Construction Cost publication and the median, total
cost of construction per bed for nursing homes from the "S.F., C.F., and % of
Total Costs" table, adjusted by the total weighted average index for Missouri
cities from the "City Cost Indexes" table. The initial asset value used in
setting rates effective January 1, 1995 relating to the initial 1992 base year
is the value for 1994 and is thirty-two thousand three hundred thirty dollars
($32,330). The initial asset value is adjusted annually using the estimated
Historical Cost Indexes from the RS Means publication for each year and is used
to set the prospective rate for new facilities. The asset value in effect at
the end of the rate setting period shall be used.
(G) Audit. The examination or inspection of a
provider's cost report, files, and any other supporting documentation by the MO
HealthNet Division or its authorized contractor. The MO HealthNet Division or
its authorized contractor may perform the following types of audits:
1. Level I Audit - Requires a limited review
of provider cost reports, files, and any other additional information requested
and submitted to the MO HealthNet Division or its authorized contractor. The
limited review may include, but is not limited to, items such as a comparative
analysis of a provider's cost report data to industry data, a review of a
provider's prior year data to determine any outliers that may warrant further
review, requesting additional details of the reported information, all of which
could lead to potential adjustment(s) after such further review, as well as
making any standard adjustments. Level I audits may be provided
off-site;
2. Level II Audit -
Requires a desk review of provider cost reports, files, and any other
additional information requested and submitted to the MO HealthNet Division or
its authorized contractor. The desk review may include, but is not limited to,
review procedures in a Level I Audit, plus a more detailed analysis of a
provider's cost report data to identify items that would require further review
including requesting additional details of the reported information or
documentation to support amounts reflected in the cost report. Level II audits
may be provided offsite; and
3.
Level III Audit - Requires an in depth audit, including, but not limited to, an
on-site review of provider cost reports, files, and any other additional
information requested and submitted to the MO HealthNet Division or its
authorized contractor. The Level III Audit will require an in depth analysis of
a provider's cost report data and an on-site verification of cost report items
deemed necessary through a risk assessment or other analyses. Level III audits
will require some portions of the provider's records review be provided
on-site.
(H) Average
private pay rate. The usual and customary charge for private patient determined
by dividing total private patient days of care into private patient revenue net
of contractual allowances for the same service that is included in the Medicaid
reimbursement rate. This excludes negotiated payment methodologies with state
or federal agencies such as the Veteran's Administration or the Missouri
Department of Mental Health. Bad debts, charity care, and other miscellaneous
discounts are excluded in the computation of the average private pay
rate.
(I) Bad debt. The difference
between the amount expected to be received and the amount actually received.
This amount may be written off as uncollectible after all collection efforts
are exhausted. Collection efforts must be documented and an aged accounts
receivable schedule should be kept. Written procedures should be maintained
detailing how, when, and by whom a receivable may be written off as a bad
debt.
(J) Capital. This cost
component will be calculated using a fair rental value system (FRV). The fair
rental value is reimbursed in lieu of the costs reported on the following lines
of the cost report:
1. Version MSIR-1 (7-93):
lines 106-112, except for amortization of organizational costs; and
2. Version MSIR-1 (3-95): lines
102-109.
(K) Capital
asset. A facility's building, building equipment, major moveable equipment,
minor equipment, land, land improvements, and leasehold improvements as defined
in HIM-15. Motor vehicles are excluded from this definition.
(L) Capital asset debt. The debt related to
the capital assets as determined from the desk audited and/or field audited
cost report.
(M) Ceiling. The
ceiling is the maximum per diem rate for which a facility may be reimbursed for
the patient care, ancillary and administration cost components, and is
determined by applying a percentage to the median per diem for the patient
care, ancillary, and administration cost components. The percentage is one
hundred twenty percent (120%) for patient care, one hundred twenty percent
(120%) for ancillary, and one hundred ten percent (110%) for
administration.
(N) Certified bed.
Any nursing facility or hospital based bed that is certified by the Department
of Health and Senior Services to participate in the Medicaid Program.
(O) Change of ownership. A change in
ownership, control, operator, or leasehold interest, for any facility certified
for participation in the Medicaid Program.
(P) Charity care. Offset to gross billed
charges to reduce charges for free services provided to specific types of
residents, (i.e. charity care provided to meet Hill Burton Fund obligations or
care provided by a religious organization for members, etc.).
(Q) Contractual allowance. A contra revenue
account to reduce gross charges to the amount expected to be received.
Contractual allowances represent the difference between the private pay rate
and a contracted rate which the facility contracted with an outside party for
full payment of services rendered (i.e. Medicaid, Medicare, managed care
organizations, etc.). No efforts are made to collect the difference.
(R) Cost components. The groupings of
allowable costs used to calculate a facility's per diem rate. They are patient
care, ancillary, capital, and administration. In addition, a working capital
allowance is provided.
(S) Cost
report. The Financial and Statistical Report for Nursing Facilities, required
attachments as specified in paragraph (10)(A)7. of this regulation, and all
worksheets supplied by the division for this purpose. The cost report shall
detail the cost of rendering both covered and noncovered services for the
fiscal reporting period in accordance with this regulation and the cost report
instructions and shall be prepared on forms provided by and/or as approved by
the division.
1. Cost Report version MSIR-1
(7-93) shall be used for completing cost reports with fiscal years ending prior
to January 1, 1995 and shall be denoted as CR (7-93) throughout the remainder
of this regulation.
2. Cost Report
version MSIR-1 (3-95) shall be used for completing cost reports with fiscal
years ending on or after January 1, 1995 and shall be denoted as CR (3-95)
throughout the remainder of this regulation.
(T) Data bank. The data from the rate base
year cost reports excluding the following facilities: hospital based, state
operated, pediatric, HIV, terminated, or interim rate. If a facility has more
than one (1) cost report with periods ending in the rate base year, the cost
report covering a full twelve- (12-) month period ending in the rate base year
will be used. If none of the cost reports cover a full twelve (12) months, the
cost report with the latest period ending in the rate base year will be used.
1. The initial rate base year shall be 1992
and the data bank shall include cost reports with an ending date in calendar
year 1992. The 1992 initial base year data shall be used to set rates effective
for dates of service beginning January 1, 1995 through June 30, 2004. The 1992
initial base year data is adjusted for the Health Care Finance Administration
(HCFA) Market Basket Index for 1993 of 3.9%, 1994 of 3.4%, and nine (9) months
of 1995 of 3.3%, for a total adjustment of 10.6%.
2. The rate base year used for rebasing shall
be 2001 and the data bank shall include cost reports with an ending date in
calendar year 2001. The 2001 rebase year data shall be used to set rates
effective for dates of service beginning July 1, 2004 through such time rates
are rebased again or calculated on some other cost report as set forth in
regulation. The 2001 rebase year data is adjusted for the CMS Market Basket
Index for SFY 2002 of 3.2%, SFY 2003 of 3.4%, SFY 2004 of 2.3%, and SFY 2005 of
2.3%, for a total adjustment of 11.2%.
(U) Department. The department, unless
otherwise specified, refers to the Missouri Department of Social
Services.
(V) Department of Health
and Senior Services. The department of the state of Missouri responsible for
the survey, certification, and licensure of nursing facilities as prescribed in
Chapter 198, RSMo. Previously, the agency responsible for these duties was the
Division of Aging within the Department of Social Services.
(W) Director. The director, unless otherwise
specified, refers to the director, Missouri Department of Social
Services.
(X) Division. Unless
otherwise specified, division refers to the MO HealthNet Division, the division
of the Department of Social Services charged with administration of Missouri's
MO HealthNet Program.
(Y) Entity.
Any natural person, corporation, business, partnership, or any other fiduciary
unit.
(Z) Facility asset value.
Total asset value less adjustment for age of beds.
(AA) Facility fiscal year. A facility's
twelve (12)-month fiscal reporting period covering the same twelve (12)-month
period as its federal tax year.
(BB) Facility size. The number of licensed
nursing facility beds as determined from the desk audited and/or field audited
cost report which has been verified with Department of Health and Senior
Services records.
(CC) Fair rental
value system. The methodology used to calculate the reimbursement of
capital.
(DD) Generally accepted
accounting principles (GAAP). Accounting conventions, practices, methods,
rules, and procedures necessary to describe accepted accounting practice at a
particular time as established by the authoritative body establishing such
principles.
(EE) HCFA Market Basket
Index. An index showing nursing home market basket indexes. The index is
published quarterly by DRI/McGraw Hill. The table used in this regulation is
titled "DRI Health Care Cost-National Forecasts, HCFA Nursing Home Without
Capital Market Basket." HCFA became known as the Center for Medicare and
Medicaid Services (CMS) and the table name changed accordingly. The publication
and publisher have also changed names but the publication still provides
essentially the same information. The publication is known as the Health-Care
Cost Review and it is published by Global Insight. The same or comparable index
and table shall continue to be used, regardless of any changes in the name of
the publication, publisher, or table.
(FF) Hospital based. Any nursing facility bed
licensed and certified by the Department of Health and Senior Services, Section
for Health Facilities Regulation, which is physically connected to or located
in a hospital.
(GG) Interim rate.
The interim rate is the sum of one hundred percent (100%) of the patient care
cost component ceiling, ninety percent (90%) of the ancillary and
administration cost component ceilings, ninety-five percent (95%) of the median
per diem for the capital cost component, and the working capital allowance
using the interim rate cost component. The median per diem for capital will be
determined from the capital component per diems of providers with prospective
rates in effect on January 1, 1995 for the initial rate base year; July 1, 2004
for the 2001 rebased year; and March 15, 2005 for the revised rebase
calculations effective for dates of service beginning April 1, 2005 and for the
per diem rate calculation effective for dates of service beginning July 1, 2005
forward.
(HH) Licensed bed. Any
skilled nursing facility or intermediate care facility bed meeting the
licensing requirement of the Missouri Department of Health and Senior
Services.
(II) Miscellaneous
discounts/other revenue deductions. A contra revenue account to reduce gross
charges to the amount expected to be received. These deductions represent other
miscellaneous discounts not specifically defined as a bad debt. Written
policies must be maintained detailing the circumstances under which the
discounts are available and must be uniformly applied.
(JJ) Median. The middle value in a
distribution, above and below which lie an equal number of values. The
distribution for purposes of this regulation includes the per diems calculated
for each facility based on or derived from the data in the data bank. The per
diem for each facility is the allowable cost per day which is calculated by
dividing the facility's allowable costs by the patient days. For the
administration cost component, each facility's per diem included in the data
bank and used to determine the median shall include the adjustment for minimum
utilization set forth in subsection (7)(O) by dividing the facility's allowable
costs by the greater of the facility's actual patient days or the calculated
minimum utilization days.
(KK)
Nursing facility (NF). Effective October 1, 1990, skilled nursing facilities,
skilled nursing facilities/intermediate care facilities, and intermediate care
facilities as defined in Chapter 198, RSMo participating in the Medicaid
Program will all be subject to the minimum federal requirements found in
section 1919 of the Social Security Act.
(LL) Occupancy rate. A facility's total
actual patient days divided by the total bed days for the same period as
determined from the desk audited and/or field audited cost report. For a
distinct part facility that only has part of its total licensed beds certified
for participation in the MO HealthNet program and that completes a worksheet
one, version MSIR (7-93) or (3-95) of the cost report, determines the occupancy
rate from the total actual patient days from the certified portion of the
facility divided by the total bed days from the certified portion for the same
period, as determined from the desk audited and/or field audited cost
report.
(MM) Patient care. This
cost component includes the following lines from the cost report:
1. Version MSIR-1 (7-93): lines 45-60, 77-85;
and
2. Version MSIR-1 (3-95): lines
46-70.
(NN) Patient day.
The period of service rendered to a patient between the census-taking hour on
two (2) consecutive days. Census shall be taken in all facilities at midnight
each day and a census log maintained in each facility for documentation
purposes. "Patient day" includes the allowable temporary leave-of-absence days
per subsection (5)(D) and hospital leave days per subsection (5)(M). The day of
discharge is not a patient day for reimbursement unless it is also the day of
admission.
(OO) Per diem. The daily
rate calculated using this regulation's cost components and used in the
determination of a facility's prospective and/or interim rate.
(PP) Provider or facility. A nursing facility
with a valid Medicaid participation agreement with the Department of Social
Services for the purpose of providing nursing facility services to Title
XIX-eligible participants.
(QQ)
Prospective rate. The rate determined from the rate setting cost
report.
(RR) Rate setting period.
The period in which a facility's prospective rate is determined. The cost
report that contains the data covering this period will be used to determine
the facility's prospective rate and is known as the rate setting cost report.
The rate setting period for a facility is determined from applicable
regulations on or after July 1, 1990.
(SS) Reimbursement rate. A prospective or
interim rate.
(TT) Related parties.
Parties are related when any one (1) of the following circumstances apply:
1. An entity where, through its activities,
one (1) entity's transactions are for the benefit of the other and such
benefits exceed those which are usual and customary in such dealings;
2. An entity has an ownership or controlling
interest in another entity; and the entity, or one (1) or more relatives of the
entity, has an ownership or controlling interest in the other entity. For the
purposes of this paragraph, ownership, or controlling interest does not include
a bank, savings bank, trust company, building and loan association, savings and
loan association, credit union, industrial loan and thrift company, investment
banking firm, or insurance company unless the entity directly, or through a
subsidiary, operates a facility; and
3. As used in this regulation, the following
terms mean:
A. Indirect ownership/interest
means an ownership interest in an entity that has an ownership interest in
another entity. This term includes an ownership interest in any entity that has
an indirect ownership interest in an entity;
B. Ownership interest means the possession of
equity in the capital, in the stock, or in the profits of an entity. Ownership
or controlling interest is when an entity-
(I)
Has an ownership interest totalling five percent (5%) or more in an
entity;
(II) Has an indirect
ownership interest equal to five percent (5%) or more in an entity. The amount
of indirect ownership interest is determined by multiplying the percentages of
ownership in each entity;
(III) Has
a combination of direct and indirect ownership interest equal to five percent
(5%) or more in an entity;
(IV)
Owns an interest of five percent (5%) or more in any mortgage, deed of trust,
note, or other obligation secured by an entity if that interest equals at least
five percent (5%) of the value of the property or assets of the entity. The
percentage of ownership resulting from these obligations is determined by
multiplying the percentage of interest owned in the obligation by the
percentage of the entity's assets used to secure the obligation;
(V) Is an officer or director of an entity;
or
(VI) Is a partner in an entity
that is organized as a partnership; and
C. Relative means person related by blood,
adoption, or marriage to the fourth degree of consanguinity.
(UU) Replacement beds.
Newly constructed beds never certified for Medicaid or previously licensed by
the Department of Health and Senior Services and put in service in place of
existing Medicaid beds. The number of replacement beds being certified for
Medicaid shall not exceed the number of beds being replaced.
(VV) Renovations/major improvements. Capital
cost incurred for improving a facility excluding replacement beds and
additional beds.
(WW) Restricted
funds. Funds, cash, cash equivalent, or marketable securities, including
grants, gifts, taxes, and income from endowments which must only be used for a
specific purpose designated by the donor.
(XX) Total facility size. Facility size plus
increases minus decreases of licensed nursing facility beds plus calculated bed
equivalents for renovations/major improvements.
(YY) Unrestricted funds. Funds, cash, cash
equivalents, or marketable securities, including grants, gifts, taxes, and
income from endowments, that are given to a provider without restriction by the
donor as to their use.
(5) Covered Supplies, Items, and Services.
All supplies, items, and services covered in the reimbursement rate must be
provided to the resident as necessary. Supplies and services that would
otherwise be covered in a reimbursement rate but which are also billable to the
Title XVIII Medicare Program must be billed to that program for facilities
participating in the Title XVIII Medicare Program. Covered supplies, items, and
services include, but are not limited to, the following:
(A) Services, items, and covered supplies
required by federal or state law or regulation that must be provided by nursing
facilities participating in the Title XIX program;
(B) Semiprivate room and board;
(C) Private room and board when it is
necessary to isolate a participant due to a medical or social condition
examples of which may be contagious infection, loud irrational
speech;
(D) Temporary leave of
absence days for Medicaid participants, not to exceed twelve (12) days for the
first six (6) calendar months and not to exceed twelve (12) days for the second
six (6) calendar months. Temporary leave of absence days must be specifically
provided for in the participant's plan of care and prescribed by a physician.
Periods of time during which a participant is away from the facility visiting a
friend or relative are considered temporary leaves of absence.
(E) Provision of personal hygiene and routine
care services furnished routinely and uniformly to all residents;
(F) All laundry services, including personal
laundry;
(G) All dietary services,
including special dietary supplements used for tube feeding or oral feeding.
Dietary supplements prescribed by a physician are also covered items;
(H) All consultative services required by
federal or state law or regulations;
(I) All therapy services required by federal
or state law or regulations;
(J)
All routine care items including, but not limited to, those items specified in
Appendix A to this regulation;
(K)
All nursing services and supplies including, but not limited to, those items
specified in Appendix A to this regulation;
(L) All nonlegend antacids, nonlegend
laxatives, nonlegend stool softeners, and nonlegend vitamins. Providers may not
elect which nonlegend drugs in any of the four (4) categories to supply; any
and all must be provided to residents as needed and are included in a
facility's reimbursement rate; and
(M) Hospital leave days as defined in 13 CSR
70-10.070.
(6)
Noncovered Supplies, Items, and Services. All supplies, items, and services
which are either not covered in a facility's reimbursement rate or are billable
to another program in Medicaid, Medicare, or other third-party payer.
Noncovered supplies, items, and services include, but are not limited to, the
following:
(A) Private room and board unless
it is necessary to isolate a participant due to a medical or social condition,
examples of which may be contagious infection, loud irrational speech, etc.
Unless a private room is necessary due to such a medical or social condition, a
private room is a non-covered service and a Medicaid participant or responsible
party may therefore pay the difference between a facility's semiprivate charge
and its charge for a private room. Medicaid participants may not be placed in
private rooms and charged any additional amount above the facility's Medicaid
reimbursement rate unless the participant or responsible party specifically
requests in writing a private room prior to placement in a private room and
acknowledges that an additional amount not payable by Medicaid will be charged
for a private room;
(B) Supplies,
items, and services for which payment is made under other Medicaid programs
directly to a provider(s) other than providers of the nursing facility
services; and
(C) Supplies, items,
and services provided nonroutinely to residents for personal comfort or
convenience.
(7)
Allowable Cost Areas.
(A) Compensation of
Owners.
1. Compensation of services of owners
shall be an allowable cost area. Reason ableness of compensation shall be
limited as prescribed in subsection (8)(P).
2. Compensation shall mean the total benefit,
within the limitations set forth in this regulation, received by the owner for
the services rendered to the facility. This includes direct payments for
managerial, administrative, professional and other services, amounts paid for
the personal benefit of the owner, the cost of assets and services which the
owner receives from the provider, and additional amounts determined to be the
reasonable value of the services rendered by sole proprietors or partners and
not paid by any method previously described in this regulation. Compensation
must be paid (whether in cash, negotiable instrument, or in kind) within
seventy-five (75) days after the close of the period in accordance with the
guidelines published in the Medicare Provider Reimbursement
Manual, Part 1, Section 906.4.
(B) Covered services and supplies as defined
in section (5) of this regulation.
(C) Capital Assets.
1. Capital assets shall include historical
costs that would be capitalized under GAAP. For example, historical costs would
include, but not be limited to, architectural fees, related legal fees,
interest, and taxes during construction.
2. For purposes of this regulation, any asset
or improvement costing greater than one thousand dollars ($1,000) and having a
useful life greater than one (1) year in accordance with American Hospital
Association depreciable guidelines, shall be capitalized.
3. In addition to the American Hospital
Association depreciable guidelines, mattresses shall be considered a
capitalized asset and shall have a three (3)-year useful life.
(D) Vehicle Costs. Costs related
to allowable vehicles shall be accounted for as set forth below. Allowable
vehicles are vehicles that are a necessary part of the operation of a nursing
facility and are limited as follows: One (1) vehicle per sixty (60) licensed
beds is allowable. For example, one (1) vehicle is allowed for a facility with
zero to sixty (0-60) licensed beds, two (2) vehicles are allowed for a facility
with sixty-one to one hundred twenty (61120) licensed beds, and so forth.
Vehicles subject to the limit include cars, trucks, vans, sport utility
vehicles (SUVs), and shuttle buses. Golf carts, utility terrain vehicles
(UTVs), all terrain vehicles (AT Vs), and other vehicles not aforementioned in
this subsection shall not be included in the total vehicle count for the limit.
Costs related to vehicles that are disallowed shall also be disallowed and
adjustments made accordingly.
1. Depreciation.
A. An appropriate allowance for depreciation
on allowable vehicles is reported on line 139 of the cost report, version
MSIR-1 (7-93) and on line 133 of CR (3-95).
B. The depreciation must be identifiable and
recorded in the provider's accounting records, based on the basis of the
vehicle and prorated over the estimated useful life of the vehicle in
accordance with American Hospital Association depreciable guidelines using the
straight line method of depreciation from the date initially put into
service.
C. The basis of vehicle
cost at the time placed in service shall be the lower of-
(I) The book value of the provider;
(II) Fair market value at the time of
acquisition; or
(III) The
recognized Internal Revenue Service (IRS) tax basis.
D. The basis of a donated vehicle will be
allowed to the extent of recognition of income resulting from the donation of
the vehicle. Should a dispute arise between a provider and the division as to
the fair market value at the time of acquisition of a depreciable vehicle, an
appraisal by a third party is required. The appraisal cost will be the sole
responsibility of the nursing facility.
E. Historical cost will include the cost
incurred to prepare the vehicle for use by the nursing facility.
F When a vehicle is acquired by trading in an existing
vehicle, the cost basis of the new vehicle shall be the sum of undepreciated
cost basis of the traded vehicle plus the cash paid.
2. Interest. Interest cost on
vehicle debt related to allowable vehicles shall be reported on line 139 of CR
(7-93) and line 134 of CR (3-95).
3. Insurance. Insurance cost related to
allowable vehicles shall be reported on line 140 of CR (7-93) and line 135 of
CR (3-95).
4. Rental and leases.
Lease cost related to allowable vehicles shall be reported on line 139 of CR
(7-93) and on line 135 of CR (395).
5. Personal property taxes. Personal property
taxes related to allowable vehicles shall be reported on line 112 of CR (7-93)
and on line 109 of CR (3-95).
6.
Other miscellaneous maintenance and repairs. Other miscellaneous maintenance
and repairs related to allowable vehicles shall be reported on line 139 of CR
(7-93) and on line 135 of CR (3-95).
(E) Insurance.
1. Property insurance. Insurance cost on
property of the nursing facility used to provide nursing facility services.
Property insurance should be reported on line 109 of the cost report version
MSIR-1 (7-93) and line 107 of CR (3-95).
2. Other insurance. Liability, umbrella and
other general insurance for the nursing facility should be reported on line 140
of the cost report version MSIR-1 (7-93) and line 136 of CR (3-95).
3. Workers' compensation insurance. Insurance
cost for workers' compensation should be reported on the applicable workers'
compensation lines on the cost report corresponding to the employee salary
groupings.
(F) Interest
and Borrowing Costs on Capital Asset Debt. Allowable interest and borrowing
costs, as set forth below, are reimbursed as part of the capital cost component
per diem detailed in subsection (11)(D).
1.
Interest will be reimbursed for necessary loans for outstanding capital asset
debt from the rate setting cost report at the prime rate plus two (2)
percentage points, as set forth in paragraph (11)(D)3.
2. Loans (including finance charges, prepaid
costs, and discounts) must be supported by evidence of a written agreement that
funds were borrowed and repayment of the funds are required. The loan costs
must be identifiable in the provider's accounting records, must be related to
the reporting period in which the costs are claimed, and must be necessary for
the acquisition and/or renovation of the provider's facility.
3. Necessary means that the loan be incurred
to satisfy a financial need of the provider and for a purpose related to
participant care. Loans which result in excess funds or investments are not
considered necessary.
4. A provider
shall capitalize borrowing costs and amortize them over the life of the loan on
a straight-line basis. Borrowing costs include loan costs (that is, lender's
title and recording fees, appraisal fees, legal fees, escrow fees, and other
closing costs), finance charges, prepaid interest, and discounts. Finder's fees
are not allowed.
5. If loans for
capital asset debt exceed the facility asset value, the interest and borrowing
costs associated with the portion of the loan or loans which exceeds the
facility asset value shall not be allowable.
6. An illustration of how allowable interest
and allowable borrowing costs is calculated is detailed in paragraphs (11)(D)3.
and 4.
(G) Rental and
Leases.
1. Capitalized leases, as defined by
GAAP, are to be reported on the books of the facility as if the facility owns
the property (i.e., the building, equipment, and related expenses are recorded
on the books of the facility) in accordance with subsections (7)(C), (E), (F)
and (H). A facility operating its building under a capital lease shall have its
capital cost component calculated using the fair rental value system.
2. Operating leases, as defined by GAAP,
shall be reported on line 103 of CR (3-95). A facility operating its building
under an operating lease shall have its capital cost component calculated using
the fair rental value system. A facility may record the property insurance,
real estate taxes and personal property taxes directly on the applicable
capital lines of the cost report (i.e., lines 107, 108, and 109 of CR (3-95),
respectively) and include the costs of such in calculating the pass-through
expenses portion of the capital rate if it meets the following criteria:
A. If the cost of the property insurance,
real estate taxes, and personal property taxes are a distinct component of a
facility's operating lease for the building and the lease payment is directly
affected or changed by the amount of these items; and
B. The cost of the property insurance, real
estate taxes, and personal property taxes included in the lease must be
documented and supported by the property insurance premium notice and tax
assessment notices relating to the nursing facility.
(H) Real Estate and Personal
Property Taxes. Taxes levied on or incurred by a facility used to provide
nursing facility services.
(I)
Value of Services of Employees.
1. Except as
provided for in this regulation, the value of services performed by employees
in the facility shall be included as an allowable cost area to the extent
actually compensated, either to the employee or to the supplying
organization.
2. Services rendered
by volunteers such as those affiliated with the American Red Cross, hospital
guilds, auxiliaries, private individuals, and similar organizations shall not
be an allowable cost, as the services have traditionally been rendered on a
purely volunteer basis without expectation of any form of reimbursement by the
organization through which the service is rendered or by the person rendering
the service.
3. Services by
priests, ministers, rabbis, and similar type professionals shall be an
allowable cost, provided that the services are not of a religious nature and
are compensated. Costs of wardrobe and similar items shall not be
allowable.
(J) Employee
Benefits.
1. Retirement plans.
A. Contributions to IRS qualified retirement
plans shall be an allowable cost.
B. Amounts funded to pension and qualified
retirement plans, together with associated income, shall be recaptured, if not
actually paid when due, as an offset to expenses on the cost report.
2. Deferred compensation plans.
A. Contributions shall be allowable costs
when, and to the extent that, these costs are actually paid by the provider.
Provider payments for unfunded deferred compensation plans will be considered
an allowable cost only when paid to the participating employee.
B. Amounts paid by organizations to purchase
tax-sheltered annuities for employees shall be treated as deferred compensation
actually paid by the provider.
C.
Amounts funded to deferred compensation plans together with associated income
shall be recaptured, if not actually paid when due, as an offset to expenses on
the cost report.
3.
Types of insurance which are considered an allowable cost-
A. Credit life insurance (term insurance), if
required as part of a mortgage loan agreement. An example, would be insurance
on loans granted under certain federal programs;
B. Where the relative(s) or estate of the
employee, excluding stockholders, partners and proprietors, is the beneficiary.
This type of insurance is considered to be an employee benefit and is an
allowable cost. This cost should be reported on the applicable payroll lines on
the cost report for the employees salary groupings; and
C. Health, disability, dental, etc.,
insurances for employees/owners shall be allowable costs.
(K) Education and Training
Expenses.
1. The cost of on-the-job training
which directly benefits the quality of health care or administration at the
facility shall be allowable, except for costs associated with nurse aide
training and competency evaluation program.
2. Costs of education and training shall
include travel costs, but will not include leaves of absence or
sabbaticals.
(L)
Organizational Costs.
1. Organizational cost
items include the following: legal fees incurred in establishing the
corporation or other organizations; necessary accounting fees; expenses of
temporary directors and organizational meetings of directors and stockholders;
and fees paid to states for incorporation.
2. Organizational costs shall be amortized
ratably over a period of sixty (60) months beginning with the date of
organization. When the provider enters the program more than sixty (60) months
after the date of organization, no organizational costs shall be
recognized.
3. Where a provider is
organized within a five (5)-year period prior to its entry into the program and
has properly capitalized organizational costs using a sixty (60)-month
amortization period, no change in the rate of amortization is required. In this
instance the unamortized portion of organizational costs is an allowable cost
under the program and shall be amortized over the remaining part of the sixty
(60)-month period.
4. For change in
ownership after July 18, 1984, allowable amortization will be limited to the
prior owner's allowable unamortized portion of organizational cost.
(M) Advertising Costs. Advertising
costs which are reasonable and appropriate are allowable. The costs must be a
common and accepted occurrence for providing nursing facility
services.
(N) Cost of Supplies and
Services Involving Related Parties. Costs of goods and services furnished by
related parties shall not exceed the lower of the cost to the supplier or the
prices of comparable goods or services obtained elsewhere. In the cost report a
provider shall identify related party suppliers and the type, the quantity, and
costs to the related party for goods and services obtained from each such
supplier.
(O) Minimum Utilization.
In the event the occupancy rate of a facility is below eighty-five percent
(85%), the administration and capital cost components will be adjusted as
though the provider experienced eighty-five percent (85%) occupancy. The
adjustment for minimum utilization is reflected in the calculation of the per
diem for the administration and capital cost components. If the provider's
occupancy is less than eighty-five percent (85%), the total allowable costs are
divided by the minimum utilization days rather than the facility's actual
patient days. Minimum utilization days are calculated by multiplying the
facility's bed days by the minimum utilization percent. Bed days are calculated
by multiplying the number of beds licensed during the cost report period times
the days in the cost report period. If the facility is removing the
noncertified area revenues and expenses by completing a worksheet 1, bed days
are calculated by multiplying the number of beds certified during the cost
report period times the days in the cost report period. In no case may costs
disallowed under this provision be carried forward to succeeding
periods.
(P) Central Office/Home
Office or Management Company Costs. The allowability of the individual cost
items contained within central office/home office or management company costs
will be determined in accordance with all other provisions of this regulation.
The total of central office/home office and/or management company costs, as
reported on lines 129 and 130 of the cost report, version MSIR (7-93) and lines
121 and 122 of CR (3-95), are limited to seven percent (7%) of gross revenues
less contractual allowances.
(Q)
Start-Up Costs. Expenses incurred prior to opening, as defined in HIM-15 as
start-up costs, shall be amortized on a straight-line method over sixty (60)
months. The amortization shall be reported on the same line on the cost report
as the original start-up costs are reported. For example, RN salary prior to
opening would be amortized over sixty (60) months and would be reported on line
49, RN of CR (7-93) and line 51 of CR (3-95).
(R) Reusable Items. Costs incurred for items,
such as linen and bedding, but not limited to, shall be classified as inventory
when purchased and expensed as the item is used.
(S) Nursing Facility Reimbursement Allowance
(NFRA). Effective October 1, 1996, the fee assessed to nursing facilities in
the state of Missouri for the privilege of doing business in the state will be
an allowable cost.
(8)
Non-allowable Costs. Costs not reasonably related to nursing facility services
shall not be included in a provider's costs. Nonallowable costs include, but
are not limited to, the following:
(A)
Amortization on intangible assets, such as goodwill, leasehold rights,
covenants and purchased certificates of need;
(B) Bad debts, contractual allowances,
courtesy discounts, charity allowances, and similar adjustments or allowances
are offsets to revenues and, therefore, not included in allowable
costs;
(C) Capital cost increases
due solely to changes in ownership;
(D) Charitable contributions;
(E) Compensation paid to a relative or an
owner through a related party to the extent it exceeds the limitations
established under subsection (7)(A) of this regulation;
(F) Costs such as legal fees, accounting and
administrative costs, travel costs, and the costs of feasibility studies, which
are attributable to the negotiation or settlement of the sale or purchase of
any capital asset by acquisition or merger for which any payment has been
previously made under the program;
(G) Directors' fees included on the cost
report in excess of two hundred dollars ($200) per month, per
individual;
(H) Federal, state, or
local income and excess profit taxes, including any interest and penalties paid
thereon;
(I) Late charges and
penalties;
(J) Finder's
fees;
(K) Fund-raising
expenses;
(L) Interest expense on
loans for intangible assets;
(M)
Legal fees related to litigation involving the department and attorney's fees
which are not related to the provision of nursing facility services, such as
litigation related to disputes between or among owners, operators, or
administrators;
(N) Life insurance
premiums for officers and owners and related parties except the amount relating
to a bona fide nondiscriminatory employee benefits plan;
(O) Noncovered supplies, services, and items
as defined in section (6);
(P)
Owner's compensation in excess of the applicable range of the most recent
survey of administrative salaries paid to individuals other than owners for
proprietary and non-proprietary providers as published in the updated Medicare
Provider Reimbursement Manual Part 1, Section 905.2 and based upon the total
number of working hours.
1. The applicable
range will be determined as follows:
A. Number
of licensed beds owned or managed; and
B. Owners acting as administrators will be
adjusted on the basis of the high range. Owners included in home office costs
or management company costs will be adjusted on the high range. All others will
be calculated on the median range.
2. The salary identified above will be
apportioned on the basis of hours worked in the facility(ies), home office, or
management company as applicable to total hours in the facility(ies), home
office, or management company;
(Q) Prescription drugs;
(R) Religious items or supplies or services
of a primarily religious nature performed by priests, rabbis, ministers, or
other similar types of professionals;
(S) Research costs;
(T) Resident personal purchases provided
nonroutinely to residents for personal comfort or convenience;
(U) Salaries, wages, or fees paid to
non-working officers, employees, or consultants;
(V) Cost of stockholder meetings or stock
proxy expenses;
(W) Taxes or
assessments for which exemptions are available;
(X) Value of services (imputed or actual)
rendered by nonpaid workers or volunteers;
(Y) All costs associated with nurse aide
training and competency evaluation program; and
(Z) Losses from disposal of assets.
(9) Revenue Offsets.
(A) Other revenues must be identified
separately in the cost report. These revenues are offset against expenses. Such
revenues include, but are not limited to, the following:
1. Income from telephone services;
2. Sale of employee and guest
meals;
3. Sale of medical
abstracts;
4. Sale of scrap and
waste food or materials;
5. Cash,
trade, quantity, time, and other discounts;
6. Purchase rebates and refunds;
7. Recovery on insured loss;
8. Parking lot revenues;
9. Vending machine commissions or
profits;
10. Sales from supplies to
individuals other than nursing facility participants;
11. Room reservation charges other than
covered therapeutic home leave days and hospital leave days;
12. Barber and beauty shop revenue;
13. Private room differential;
14. Medicare Part B revenues.
A. Revenues received from Part B charges
through Medicare intermediaries will be offset.
B. Seventy-five percent (75%) of the revenues
received from Part B charges through Medicare carriers will be
offset;
15. Personal
services;
16. Activity income;
and
17. Revenue recorded for
donated services and commodities.
(B) Restricted funds designated by the donor
prior to the donation for payment of operating costs will be offset from the
associated cost.
(C) Restricted
funds designated by the donor for capital expenditures will not be offset from
allowable expenses.
(D)
Unrestricted funds not designated by the provider for future capital
expenditures will be offset from allowable cost.
(E) As applicable, restricted, and
unrestricted funds will be offset in each cost component, excluding capital, in
an amount equal to the cost component's proportionate share of allowable
expense.
(F) Any tax levies which
are collected by nursing home districts or county homes that are supported in
whole or in part by these levies, will not be offset.
(G) Gains on disposal of assets will not be
offset from allowable expenses.
(10) Provider Reporting and Record Keeping
Requirements.
(A) Annual Cost Report. The cost
report (version MSIR-1 (3-95)) and cost report instructions (revised 3-95) are
incorporated by reference and made a part of this rule as published by the
Department of Social Services, MO HealthNet Division, 615 Howerton Court,
Jefferson City, MO 65109, March 1, 2021. This rule does not incorporate any
subsequent amendments or additions.
1. Each
provider shall adopt the same twelve- (12-) month fiscal period for completing
its cost report as is used for federal income tax reporting.
2. Each provider is required to complete and
submit to the division or its authorized contractor an annual cost report,
including all worksheets, attachments, schedules, and requests for additional
information from the division or its authorized contractor. The cost report
shall be submitted on forms provided by the division or its authorized
contractor for that purpose. Any substitute or computer generated cost report
must have prior approval by the division or its authorized
contractor.
3. All cost reports
shall be completed in accordance with the requirements of this regulation and
the cost report instructions. Financial reporting shall adhere to GAAP, except
as otherwise specifically indicated in this regulation.
4. The cost report submitted must be based on
the accrual basis of accounting. Governmental institutions operating on a cash
or modified cash basis of accounting may continue to report on that basis,
provided appropriate treatment for capital expenditures is made under
GAAP.
5. Cost reports shall be
submitted by the first day of the sixth month following the close of the fiscal
period. A provider may request, in writing, a reasonable extension of the cost
report filing date for circumstances that are beyond the control of the
provider and that are not a product or result of the negligence or malfeasance
of the nursing facility. Such circumstances may include public health
emergencies; unavoidable acts of nature such as flooding, tornado, earthquake,
lightning, hurricane, natural wildfire, or other natural disaster; or,
vandalism and/or civil disorder. The division may, at its discretion, grant the
extension.
6. If a cost report is
more than ten (10) days past due, payment may be withheld from the facility
until the cost report is submitted. Upon receipt of a cost report prepared in
accordance with this regulation, the payments that were withheld will be
released to the provider. For cost reports which are more than ninety (90) days
past due, the department may terminate the provider's MO HealthNet
participation agreement and if terminated retain all payments which have been
withheld pursuant to this provision.
7. Copies of signed agreements and other
significant documents related to the provider's operation and provision of care
to MO HealthNet participants must be attached (unless otherwise noted) to the
cost report at the time of filing unless current and accurate copies have
already been filed with the division or its authorized contractor. Material
which must be submitted or available upon request includes, but is not limited
to, the following:
A. Audit prepared by an
independent accountant, including disclosure statements and management letter
or SEC Form 10-K;
B. Contracts or
agreements involving the purchase of facilities or equipment during the last
seven (7) years if requested by the division, the department, or its authorized
contractor;
C. Contracts or
agreements with owners or related parties;
D. Contracts with consultants;
E. Documentation of expenditures, by line
item, made under all restricted and unrestricted grants;
F.Federal and state income tax returns for
the fiscal year, if requested by the division, the department, or its
authorized contractor;
G. Leases
and/or rental agreements related to the activities of the provider if requested
by the division, the department, or its authorized contractor;
H. Management contracts;
I. Medicare cost report, if
applicable;
J. Review and
compilation statement;
K. Statement
verifying the restrictions as specified by the donor, prior to donation, for
all restricted grants;
L. Working
trial balance actually used to prepare the cost report with line number tracing
notations or similar identifications; and
M. Schedule of capital assets with
corresponding debt.
8.
Cost reports must be fully, clearly, and accurately completed. All required
attachments must be submitted before a cost report is considered complete. If
any additional information, documentation, or clarification requested by the
division or its authorized contractor is not provided within fourteen (14) days
of the date of receipt of the division's request, payments may be withheld from
the facility until the information is submitted.
9. Under no circumstances will the division
accept amended cost reports for rate determination or rate adjustment after the
date of the division's notification of the final determination of the
rate.
10. Exceptions. A cost report
is not required for the following:
A. Hospital
based providers which provide less than one thousand (1,000) patient days of
nursing facility services for Missouri Title XIX participants, relative to
their fiscal year.
B. Change in
provider status. The cost report filing requirement for the cost report
relating to the terminating provider from a change of control, ownership, or
termination of participation in the MO HealthNet program is not required,
unless the terminating cost report is a full twelve- (12-) month cost report.
If a rebase is done for a year in which there is no cost report, the cost
report for the year prior to the change of control, ownership, or termination
shall be used in the rebase calculation. A trend from the prior year cost
report to the rebase year may be applied, if applicable.
11. Notification of change in provider status
and withholding of funds for a change in provider status. A provider shall
provide written notification to the assistant deputy director of the
Institutional Reimbursement Unit of the division prior to a change of control,
ownership, or termination of participation in the MO HealthNet program. The
division may withhold funds due to a change in provider status as follows:
A. If the division receives notification
prior to the change of control, ownership, or termination of participation in
the MO HealthNet program, the division will withhold a minimum of thirty
thousand dollars ($30,000) of the remaining payments from the old/terminating
provider. After six (6) months, any payments withheld will be released to the
old/terminating provider, less any amounts owed to the division such as unpaid
NFRA, overpayments, etc.; or
B. If
the division does not receive notification prior to a change of control or
ownership, the division will withhold thirty thousand dollars ($30,000) of the
next available MO HealthNet payment from the provider identified in the current
MO HealthNet participation agreement. If the MO HealthNet payment is less than
thirty thousand dollars ($30,000), the entire payment will be withheld. After
six (6) months, any payments withheld will be released to the provider
identified in the current MO HealthNet participation agreement, less any
amounts owed to the division such as unpaid NFRA, overpayments, etc.
(B) Certification of
Cost Reports.
1. The accuracy and validity of
the cost report must be certified by the provider. Certification must be made
by a person authorized by one (1) of the following: for an incorporated entity,
an officer of the corporation; for a partnership, a partner; for a sole
proprietorship or sole owner, the owner or licensed operator; or for a public
facility, the chief administrative officer of the facility. Proof of such
authorization shall be furnished upon request.
2. Cost reports must be notarized by a
commissioned notary public.
3. The
following statement must be signed on each cost report to certify its accuracy
and validity: Certification Statement: Misrepresentation or falsification of
any information contained in this cost report may be punishable by fine and/or
imprisonment under state or federal law.
I hereby certify that I have read the above statement and
that I have examined the accompanying cost report and supporting schedules
prepared by (provider name and number) for the cost report period beginning
(date/year) and ending (date/year), and that to the best of my knowledge and
belief, it is a true, correct, and complete statement prepared from the books
and records of the provider in accordance with applicable instructions, except
as noted.
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(C) Adequate Records and Documentation.
1. A provider must keep records in accordance
with GAAP and maintain sufficient internal control and documentation to satisfy
audit requirements and other requirements of this regulation, including
reasonable requests by the division or its authorized contractor for additional
information.
2. Each of a
provider's funded accounts must be separately maintained with all account
activity clearly identified.
3.
Adequate documentation for all line items on the cost report shall be
maintained by a provider. Upon request, all original documentation and records
must be made available for review by the division or its authorized contractor
at the same site at which the services were provided or at the central
office/home office if located in the state of Missouri. Copies of documentation
and records shall be submitted to the division or its authorized contractor
upon request.
4. Each facility
shall retain all financial information, data, and records relating to the
operation and reimbursement of the facility for a period of not less than seven
(7) years.
(D) Audits.
1. Any cost report submitted may be subject
to a Level III Audit (also known as a field audit) by the division or its
authorized contractor.
2. A
provider shall have available at the field audit location one (1) or more
knowledgeable persons authorized by the provider and capable of explaining the
provider's accounting and control system and cost report preparation, including
all attachments and allocations.
3.
If a provider maintains any records or documentation at a location which is not
the same as the site where services were provided, other than central
offices/home offices not located in the state of Missouri, the provider shall
transfer the records to the same facility at which the Medicaid services were
provided, or the provider must reimburse the division or its authorized
contractor for reasonable travel costs necessary to perform any part of the
field audit in any off-site location, if the location is acceptable to the
division.
4. Those providers
initially entering the program shall be required to have an annual independent
audit of the financial records, used to prepare annual cost reports covering,
at a minimum, the first two (2) full twelve- (12-) month fiscal years of their
participation in the Medicaid Program, in accordance with GAAP and generally
accepted auditing standards. The audit shall include, but may not be limited
to, the Balance Sheet, Income Statement, Statement of Retained Earnings, and
Statement of Cash Flow. For example, a provider begins participation in the
Medicaid program in March and chooses a fiscal year of October 1 to September
30. The first cost report will cover March through September. That cost report
may be audited at the option of the provider. The October 1 to September 30
cost report, the first full twelve- (12-) month fiscal year cost report, shall
be audited. The next October 1 to September 30 cost report, the second full
twelve- (12-) month cost report, shall be audited. The audits shall be done by
an independent certified public accountant. The independent audits of the first
two (2) full twelve- (12-) month fiscal years may be performed at the same
time. The provider may submit two (2) independent audit reports (i.e., one for
each year) or they may submit one (1) combined independent audit report
covering both years. The independent audit report(s) for combined audits are
due with the filing of the second full twelve- (12-) month cost report. If the
independent audits are combined, the provider must notify the division of such
by the due date of the first full twelve- (12-) month cost report.
(E) Joint Use of Resources.
1. If a provider has business enterprises in
addition to the nursing facility, the revenues, expenses, statistical, and
financial records of each separate enterprise shall be clearly
identifiable.
2. When the facility
is owned, controlled or managed by an entity(ies) that own, control, or manage
one (1) or more other facilities, records of central office and other costs
incurred outside the facility shall be maintained so as to separately identify
revenues and expenses of, and allocations to, individual facilities. Direct
allocation of cost, such as RN consultant, which can be directly identifiable
in the central office/home office cost and directly allocated to a facility by
actual amounts or actual time spent. These direct costs shall be reported on
the appropriate lines of the cost report. Allocation of central office/home
office or management company costs to individual facilities should be
consistent from year-to-year. If a desk audit or field audit establishes that
records are not maintained so as to clearly identify information required by
this regulation, those commingled costs shall not be recognized as allowable
costs in determining the facility's Medicaid reimbursement rate. Allowability
of these costs shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of this
regulation.
(11) Cost Components and Per Diem
Calculation. The division will use the rate setting cost report to determine
the nursing facility's per diem rate for each cost component, as set forth in
this section, and its prospective rate, as continued and set forth in the
remaining sections of the regulation.
(A)
Patient Care. Each nursing facility's patient care per diem shall be the lower
of the-
1. Allowable cost per patient day for
patient care as determined by the division from the rate setting cost report,
including applicable trends; or
2.
Per diem ceiling of one hundred twenty percent (120%) of the patient care
median determined by the division from the data bank.
(B) Ancillary. Each nursing facility's
ancillary per diem will be the lower of the-
1. Allowable cost per patient day for
ancillary as determined by the division from the rate setting cost report,
including applicable trends; or
2.
Per diem ceiling of one hundred twenty percent (120%) of the ancillary median
determined by the division from the data bank.
(C) Administration. Each nursing facility's
administration per diem shall be the lower of the-
1. Allowable cost per patient day for
administration as determined by the division from the rate setting cost report,
including applicable trends, and adjusted for minimum utilization, if
applicable, as described in subsection (7)(O); or
2. Per diem ceiling of one hundred ten
percent (110%) of the administration median determined by the division from the
data bank. The administration median shall be based on the administration per
diems that have been adjusted for minimum utilization, if applicable, as
described in subsection (7)(O).
(D) Capital. Each nursing facility's capital
per diem shall be determined using the fair rental value system (FRV), which
consists of five (5) elements-rental value, return, computed interest,
borrowing costs and pass-through expenses. The calculation for each element, as
well as the overall capital per diem, is detailed below in paragraphs
(11)(D)1.-6.
1. Rental value.
A. Determine the total asset value.
(I) Determine facility size from the rate
setting cost report;
(II) Determine
the number of increased licensed beds after the end of the facility's 1992 desk
audited and/or field audited cost report but prior to July 1, 1994 (this is
only applicable for the 1992 initial rate base year for rates effective January
1, 1995);
(III) Determine the bed
equivalency for renovations/major improvements from the date facility was
originally licensed through June 30, 1994 for the 1992 initial rate base year
for rates effective January 1, 1995 or through the end of the rate setting
period for prospective rates effective after January 1, 1995, by taking the
cost of the renovations/major improvements divided by the asset value per bed
for the year of the renovation/major improvement rounded to the nearest whole
bed. The cost of the renovation/major improvement must be at least the asset
value per bed for the year of the renovation/major improvement for each bed
equivalency. For example, a renovations/ major improvements done in 1994 with a
cost of two hundred twenty thousand dollars ($220,000) is equal to six (6)
beds. ($220,000/$32,330 equals 6.80 beds rounded down to 6 beds);
(IV) Determine the number of decreased
licensed beds after the end of the facility's 1992 cost report but prior to
July 1, 1994 (this is only applicable for the 1992 initial rate base year for
rates effective January 1, 1995);
(V) The Total Facility Size is the sum of
(I), (II), and (III) less (IV).
(VI) The Total Asset Value is the total
facility size times the asset value.
B. Determine the reduction for age. The age
of the beds is determined by subtracting the year the beds were originally
licensed from the year relative to the end of the rate setting period. The
reduction for age is determined by multiplying the age of the beds by one
percent (1%) up to a maximum of forty percent (40%). For multiple licensing
dates, the result of the weighted average age calculation will be limited to
forty percent (40%).
(I) The age of the beds
for multiple licensing dates is calculated on a weighted average method rounded
to the nearest whole year. For example, using 1994 as the rate base year for a
facility with original licensure in 1977 of sixty (60) beds and an additional
licensure of sixty (60) beds in 1982 and ten (10) beds in 1990, the reduction
is calculated as follows:
Licensure Year
|
Age
|
Beds
|
Age x Beds
|
1977 |
17 |
60 |
1020 |
1982 |
12 |
60 |
720 |
1990 |
4 |
10 |
40 |
Total |
130 |
1780 |
Weighted Average Age-1780/130 beds = 13.69 years rounded to
14 years. This results in a reduction for age of the beds of 14%.
(II) The age of the beds for
replacement beds is calculated on a weighted average method rounded to the
nearest whole year with the oldest beds always being replaced first. For
example, a facility with one hundred twenty (120) beds licensed in 1978 with
replacement of sixty (60) beds in 1988, the reduction is calculated as follows:
Licensure Year
|
Age
|
Beds
|
Age x Beds
|
1978 |
16 |
60 |
960 |
1988 |
6 |
60 |
360 |
Total |
120 |
1320 |
Weighted Average Age-1320/120 = 11.00 years. This results in
a reduction for age of the beds of 11%.
(III) The age of the beds for reductions in
licensed beds is calculated on a weighted average method rounded to the nearest
whole year with the oldest beds always being delicensed first. For example, a
facility with original licensure in 1977 of sixty (60) beds, additional
licensure of sixty (60) beds in 1982 and ten (10) beds in 1990 and a reduction
of ten (10) beds in 1985, the reduction percentage is calculated as follows:
Licensure Year
|
Age
|
Beds
|
Age x Beds
|
1977 |
17 |
60 |
1020 |
1982 |
12 |
60 |
720 |
1990 |
4 |
10 |
40 |
1985* |
17 |
(10) |
(170) |
Total |
120 |
1610 |
* reduction of 1977 beds
Weighted Average Age-1610/120 beds = 13.41 years rounded to
thirteen (13) years. This results in a reduction for age of the beds of
13%.
(IV) The age of the
bed equivalents for renovations/major improvements is calculated on a weighted
average method rounded to the nearest whole year. For example, a one hundred
twenty (120) bed facility licensed in 1978 undertakes two (2) renovations:
$200,000 in 1983 and $100,000 in 1993. The asset value per bed is $25,250 for
1983 and $32,039 for 1993. The bed equivalency is seven (7) beds for 1983 and
three (3) beds for 1993, the reduction percentage is calculated as follows:
Licensure/
Construction
Year
|
Age
|
Beds
|
Age x Beds
|
1978 |
16 |
120 |
1920 |
1983 |
11 |
7 |
77 |
1993 |
1 |
3 |
3 |
Total |
130 |
2000 |
Weighted Average Method-2000/130 = 15.38 years rounded to 15
years. This results in a reduction for age of beds of 15%.
C. Determine the facility asset
value. The facility asset value is the total asset value set forth in
subparagraph (11)(D)1.A. less the reduction for age set forth in subparagraph
(11)(D)1.B.
D. Determine the rental
value. Multiply the facility asset value by two and one-half percent (2.5%) to
determine the rental value. The two and one-half percent (2.5%) is based on a
forty (40)-year life.
E. The
following is an illustration of how subparagraphs (11)(D)1.A., B., C. and D.
determine the rental value:
(I) Assumptions:
1992 Rate Setting Cost Report
Licensed beds 170
Bed equivalents 4
Total facility size 174 beds
Weighted average age of the beds 23 years
Asset value $32,330
(II) The total asset value is the product of
the total facility size times the asset value;
Total facility size 174
Asset value x $32,330
Total asset value $5,625,420
(III) Facility asset value is total asset
value less the reduction for age of the beds; and
Total asset value $5,625,420
x Age of beds x 23%
-Reduction for age (23%)
$1,293,847
Facility asset value $4,331,573
(IV) Rental value is the facility asset value
multiplied by 2.5%.
Facility asset value $4,331,573 x
2.5% Rental value $108,289
2. Return.
A. Reduce the facility asset value by the
necessary outstanding capital asset debt from the rate setting cost report, but
not less than zero (0), times the rate of return. The rate of return is the
yield for the thirty (30)-year Treasury Bond as reported by the Federal Reserve
Board plus two percent (2%), as follows:
(I)
For the initial 1992 rate base year for rates effective for dates of service
from January 1, 1995 through June 30, 2004, the rate of return shall be set
using the yield for the thirty (30)-year Treasury Bond reported by the Federal
Reserve Board and published in the Wall Street Journal for the
week ending September 2, 1994, plus two percent (2%). The yield for the week
ending September 2, 1994 is 7.48% plus 2% equals a total rate of return of
9.48%.
(II) For rates effective for
dates of services beginning July 1, 2004, the rate of return is detailed in
sections (20) and (21).
B. The debt associated with increases in
licensed beds or renovations/major improvements after the end of the facility's
1992 desk audited and/or field audited cost report and prior to July 1, 1994,
will be added to the capital asset debt from the 1992 desk audited and/or field
audited cost report (this is only applicable for the 1992 initial rate base
year for rates effective January 1, 1995). The facility shall provide adequate
documentation to support the additional debt as required in paragraph (7)(F)2.
If adequate documentation is not provided to support the additional asset debt,
it will be assumed to equal the facility asset value.
C. The following is an illustration of how
subparagraph (11)(D)2.A. is calculated:
Facility asset value |
$4,331,573 |
Capital asset debt |
$2,371,094 |
$1,960,479 |
Rate of return |
x 9.48% |
Return |
$ 185,853 |
3. Computed interest.
A. Computed interest will be calculated by
multiplying the lessor of the necessary outstanding capital asset debt from the
rate setting cost report or the facility asset value as determined in
subparagraph (11)(D)1.C. by the interest rate. The interest rate is the prime
rate plus two percent (2%), as follows:
(I)
For the initial 1992 rate base year for rates effective for dates of service
from January 1, 1995 through June 30, 2004, the interest rate shall be set
using the Chase Manhattan prime rate in effect on the first business day of
September as published in the Wall Street Journal, plus two percent (2%). The
prime rate effective September 1, 1994 is 7.75% plus 2% equals a total interest
rate of 9.75%. For replacement beds, additional beds, and new facilities placed
in service after August 31, 1995, the prime rate will be updated annually on
the first business day of each September based on the Chase Manhattan prime
rate plus two (2) percentage points.
(II) For rates effective for dates of
services beginning July 1, 2004, the interest rate is detailed in sections (20)
and (21).
B. The
following is an illustration of how computed interest is calculated:
Example A: Facility Asset Value < Debt
|
Example B: Facility Asset Value > Debt
|
Assumptions:
|
Facility asset |
value |
$2,000,000 |
$4,331,573 |
Outstanding |
capital asset |
debt |
$2,500,000 |
$2,371,094 |
Term of debt |
25 years |
25 years |
Prime rate- |
September 2 |
1994 |
7.75% |
7.75% |
Computed
terest
calculation:
|
Facility asset |
value |
(Ex. A) |
$2,000,000 |
Outstanding |
capital asset |
debt |
(Ex. B) |
$2,371,094 |
Interest rate |
(prime rate |
+ 2%) |
x 9.75% |
x 9.75% |
Computed |
interest |
$ 195,000 |
$ 231,182 |
4. Borrowing costs.
A. A provider shall capitalize allowable
borrowing costs and amortize them over the life of the loan on a straight-line
basis.
B. If loans for capital
asset debt exceed the facility asset value, the borrowing costs associated with
the portion of the loan or loans which exceeds the facility asset value shall
not be allowable.
C. The following
is an illustration of how allowable borrowing costs are calculated, using the
data from the interest calculation example detailed above in (11)(D)3.B.:
Assumptions:
Loan costs = $120,000
Discount costs = $125,000
Total borrowing costs =
$245,000
Example A |
Example B |
Facility asset |
value |
$2,000,000 |
$4,331,573 |
Outstanding |
capital asset |
debt |
/ 2,500,000 |
/ 2,371,094 |
Percent of |
borrowing |
costs allowed |
80% |
100% |
Borrowing costs |
x$245,000
|
x$245,000
|
Allowable portion to |
be amortized |
$196,000 |
$245,000 |
Term of debt |
/ 25 years
|
/ 25 years
|
Allowable borrowing |
costs |
$7,840 |
$9,800 |
5. Pass-through expenses.
A. Add the following pass-through expenses,
including applicable trends:
(I) Property
insurance - line 109 of CR (7-93) and line 107 of CR (3-95);
(II) Real estate taxes - line 111 of CR
(7-93) and line 108 of CR (3-95);
(III) Personal property taxes - line 112 of
CR (7-93) and line 109 of CR (3-95);
6. Capital component per diem calculation. A
per diem is calculated for each element detailed above in paragraph
(11)(D)1.-5. which are then added together to determine the total capital cost
component per diem.
A. Rental value, return
and computed interest per diems. A per diem is calculated by dividing the
rental value, the return and the computed interest by the computed patient
days, rounded to the nearest cent. Computed patient days are equal to the total
facility size (i.e., number of licensed beds plus equivalencies) determined in
part (11)(D)1.A.(V) times three hundred sixty-five (365) adjusted by the
greater of the minimum utilization as determined in subsection (7)(O) or the
facility's occupancy from the rate setting cost report. The following is an
illustration of how this subparagraph (11)(D)6.A. is calculated:
Allowable Cost
|
Computed Patient Days*
|
Per Diem
|
Rental value $108,289 |
56,079 |
$1.93 |
Return $185,853 |
56,079 |
$3.31 |
Computed interest (from Ex. B) $231,182 |
56,079 |
$4.12 |
* Computed patient days:
Total facility size 174
x 365 days x 365
Subtotal 63,510
Greater of minimum utilization or facility occupancy
x 88.30% **
Computed patient days 56,079
** Assumption: facility occupancy from the rate setting cost
report = 88.30%
B.
Borrowing costs/pass-through expenses per diems. A per diem is calculated by
dividing the borrowing costs and the pass-through expenses by the greater of
the minimum utilization days as determined in subsection (7)(O) or the
facility's patient days from the rate setting cost report, rounded to the
nearest cent. The following is an illustration of how subparagraph (11)(D)6.B.
is calculated:
Allowable Cost
|
Patient Days*
|
Per Diem
|
Borrowing |
costs (from |
Ex.B) |
$9,800 |
54,940 |
$0.18 |
Pass-through |
expenses |
$48,142 |
54,940 |
$0.88 |
*Patient days-the greater of:
a. minimum utilization days = 170 x 366 x 85%
= 52,887
(Note: 1992 is a leap year; therefore, 366 days are used); or
b. facility patient days = 54,940 (Assumption-this is the number of actual
patient days reported on rate setting cost report)
C. The capital cost component per diem is the
sum of the per diems determined in subparagraphs (11)(D)6.A. and (11)(D)6.B.
Rental value |
$ 1.93 |
Return |
$ 3.31 |
Computed interest |
$ 4.12 |
Borrowing costs |
$ 0.18 |
Pass-through expenses |
$ 0.88 |
Total capital cost component per diem |
$10.42 |
(E) Working Capital Allowance. Each nursing
facility's working capital per diem shall be equal to one and one-tenth (1.1)
months of the sum of each facility's per diem for patient care, ancillary, and
administration times the interest rate set forth in (11)(D)3., rounded to the
nearest cent. The following is an illustration of how this subsection (11)(E)
is calculated:
Patient care |
$38.00 |
Ancillary |
$ 6.00 |
Administration |
$11.00 |
Total per diem |
$55.00 |
Divided by 12 months |
12 |
$ 4.58 |
Times 1.1 months |
1.1 |
$ 5.04 |
Times Interest Rate |
(Prime + 2%) |
9.75% |
Working capital allowance per day |
$ 0.49 |
(F)
The following is an illustration of how subsections (11)(A)-(E) determine the
total per diem rate for the cost components:
Allowable
|
Cost Ceiling
|
Per Diem
|
Patient Care $38.00 |
$40.00 |
$38.00 |
Ancillary $ 8.00 |
$ 6.00 |
$ 6.00 |
Administration $12.00 |
$11.00 |
$11.00 |
Capital (FRV) |
$10.42 |
Working capital allowance |
$ 0.49 |
Total per diem |
$65.91 |
(12) Reimbursement Rate Determination. A
facility's reimbursement rate shall be determined by the division as described
in this regulation. Any facility with an interim rate on December 31, 1994,
shall be granted an interim rate effective for services on and after January 1,
1995, as prescribed in subsection (4)(HH), if applicable. A prospective rate
determined from this regulation shall be retroactively effective for services
beginning on the first day of the facility's second twelve (12)-month fiscal
year but not earlier than January 1, 1995, and shall replace the interim on and
after January 1, 1995.
(A) A facility with a
valid Medicaid participation agreement in effect on December 31, 1994, and with
a 1992 cost report on file with the division as of December 31, 1993, with a
rate setting period ending in calendar year 1992 or prior shall be granted a
prospective rate effective for service dates on and after January 1, 1995. For
services before January 1, 1995, a prospective rate shall be determined on the
basis of the allowable cost per patient day as determined by the division from
the desk audited and/or field audited facility fiscal year cost report under
regulations applicable on July 1, 1990. The prospective rate shall be the
greater of the following:
1. The per diem
rate as determined in section (11); or
2. The prospective rate in effect for
services rendered on January 1, 1994.
(B) A facility with a valid Medicaid
participation agreement in effect on December 31, 1994, which has a cost report
with a rate setting period ending in calendar year 1993 shall have their
prospective rate for services after December 31, 1994, based on the 1993 rate
setting cost report. For services before January 1, 1995, a prospective rate
shall be determined on the basis of the allowable cost per patient day as
determined by the division from the desk audited and/or field audited facility
fiscal year cost report under regulations applicable on July 1, 1990. For
services on or after January 1, 1995, a prospective rate will be the greater of
the following:
1. The per diem rate as
calculated in accordance with section (11), except the 1993 desk audited and/or
field audited cost report will be used. The HCFA Market Basket Index for 1993,
1994, and nine (9) months of 1995 of 10.6% will be replaced with the 1994 and
1995 HCFA Market Basket Index of 3.4% and 3.3% respectively for a total of
6.7%; or
2. The prospective rate in
effect for services rendered on January 1, 1994.
(C) A facility with a valid Medicaid
participation agreement in effect on December 31, 1994, which has a cost report
with a rate setting period ending in calendar year 1994 shall have their
prospective rate for services after
December 31, 1994, based on the 1994 rate setting cost
report. For services before January 1, 1995, a prospective rate shall be
determined on the basis of the allowable cost per patient day as determined by
the division from the desk audited and/or field audited facility fiscal year
cost report under regulations applicable on July 1, 1990. For services on or
after January 1, 1995, a prospective rate will be the greater of the
following:
1. The per diem rate as
calculated in accordance with section (11), except the 1994 desk audited and/or
field audited cost report will be used. The HCFA Market Basket Index for 1993,
1994, and nine (9) months of 1995 of 10.6% will be replaced with the 1995 HCFA
Market Basket Index of 3.3%; or
2.
The prospective rate in effect for services rendered on January 1,
1994.
(D) A facility
with a valid Medicaid participation agreement in effect on December 31, 1994,
which has a cost report with a rate setting period ending after December 31,
1994, but before December 1, 1995, shall have their prospective rate for
services after December 31, 1994, based on the rate setting cost report ending
after December 31, 1994 but before December 1, 1995. For services before
January 1, 1995, a prospective rate shall be determined on the basis of the
allowable cost per patient day as determined by the division from the desk
audited and/or field audited facility fiscal year cost report under regulations
applicable on July 1, 1990. For services on or after January 1, 1995, a
prospective rate will be the greater of the following:
1. The per diem rate as calculated in
accordance with section (11), except the fiscal year ending after December 31,
1994 but prior to December 1, 1995, desk audited and/or field audited cost
report will be used. The HCFA Market Basket Index for 1993, 1994, and nine (9)
months of 1995 will not be applied; or
2. The prospective rate in effect for
services rendered on December 31, 1994.
(E) A facility with a valid Medicaid
participation agreement in effect on December 31, 1994, which has a cost report
with a rate setting period ending after November 30, 1995, shall have their
prospective rate based on a rate setting cost report ending after November 30,
1995. A prospective rate will be effective for services on or after the first
day of the rate setting period as determined in section (11), except the desk
audited and/or field audited cost report ending after November 30, 1995, will
be used. The 1993, 1994, and nine (9) months of 1995 HCFA Market Basket Index
will not be applied.
(F) A facility
entering the MO HealthNet program after December 31, 1994, shall receive an
interim rate as defined in subsection (4)(HH) to be effective on the initial
date of MO HealthNet certification. A prospective rate shall be determined in
accordance with this regulation from the desk audited and/or field audited
facility fiscal year cost report which covers the second full twelve (12)-month
fiscal year following the facility's initial date of MO HealthNet
certification. The HCFA Market Basket Index for 1993, 1994, and nine (9) months
of 1995 will not be applied. This prospective rate shall be retroactively
effective and shall replace the interim rate for services beginning on the
first day of the facility's second full twelve (12)-month fiscal
year.
(G) A facility with a valid
Medicaid participation agreement in effect after December 31, 1994, which
either voluntarily or involuntarily terminates its participation in the
Medicaid Program and which reenters the Medicaid Program, shall have its
prospective rate established as the rate in effect on the day prior to the date
of termination from participation in the program plus rate adjustments which
may have been granted with effective dates subsequent to the termination date
but prior to reentry into the program as described in subsection (13)(A). This
prospective rate shall be effective for service dates on and after the
effective date of the reentry following a voluntary or involuntary
termination.
(13)
Adjustments to the Reimbursement Rates. Subject to the limitations prescribed
elsewhere in this regulation, a facility's reimbursement rate may be adjusted
as described in this section,
13
CSR 70-10.016, and
13 CSR
70-10.017
(A) Global
Per Diem Rate Adjustments. A facility with either an interim rate or a
prospective rate may qualify for the global per diem rate adjustments as set
forth in 13
CSR 70-10.016. Global per diem rate adjustments shall
be added to the specified cost component ceiling.
(B) Special Per Diem Rate Adjustments.
Special per diem rate adjustments may be added to a qualifying facility's rate
without regard to the cost component ceiling if specifically provided as
described below.
1. Patient care incentive.
Each facility with a prospective rate on or after January 1, 1995, shall
receive a per diem adjustment equal to ten percent (10%) of the facility's
allowable patient care per diem subject to a maximum of one hundred thirty
percent (130%) of the patient care median when added to the patient care per
diem as determined in subsection (11)(A). This adjustment will not be subject
to the cost component ceiling of one hundred twenty percent (120%) for the
patient care median.
2. Ancillary
incentive. Each facility with a prospective rate on or after January 1, 1995,
and which meets one (1) of the following criteria shall receive a per diem
adjustment:
A. If the facility's allowable
ancillary per diem as determined in subsection (11)(B) is below ninety percent
(90%) of the ancillary median, the adjustment is equal to one-half (1/2) of the
difference between one hundred twenty percent (120%) and ninety percent (90%)
of the ancillary median. The following is an illustration of how the ancillary
per diem adjustment is calculated:
120% of median
|
$6.62
|
90% of median
|
$4.97
|
Difference
|
$1.65
|
1/2 the difference
|
2
|
Per diem adjustment
|
$ .83
|
B. If
the facility's allowable ancillary per diem as determined in subsection (11)(B)
is between ninety percent (90%) and one hundred twenty percent (120%) of the
median, the adjustment is equal to one-half (1/2) of the difference between one
hundred twenty percent (120%) of the median and the facility's allowable
ancillary per diem. The following is an illustration of how the ancillary per
diem adjustment is calculated:
90% of median
|
$4.97
|
120% of median
|
$6.62
|
Ancillary per diem
|
$5.21
|
Difference
|
$1.41
|
1/2 the difference
|
2
|
Per diem adjustment
|
$ .71
|
3. Multiple component incentive. Each
facility with a prospective rate on or after January 1, 1995, and which meets
the following criteria shall receive a per diem adjustment:
A. If the sum of the facility's patient care
per diem and ancillary per diem, as determined in subsections (11)(A) and (B),
is greater than or equal to sixty percent (60%) but less than or equal to
eighty percent (80%), rounded to four (4) decimal places (.5985 or .8015 would
not receive the adjustment), of the facility's total per diem, the adjustment
is as follows:
Percent of Total Per Diem Rate
|
Incentive
|
< 60%
|
$0.00
|
> or = 60% but < 65%
|
$1.15
|
> or = 65% but < 70%
|
$1.30
|
> or = 70% but < 75%
|
$1.45
|
> or = 75% but < or 80% =
|
$1.60
|
B. A
facility shall receive an additional incentive if it receives the adjustment in
subparagraph (13)(B)3.A. and the following calculation is greater than
seventy-five percent (75%), rounded to four (4) decimal places (.7485 would not
receive the adjustment): Medicaid days divided by the licensed nursing facility
patient days from the facility's desk audited and/or field audited 1992 cost
report. The adjustment is as follows:
Calculated Percentage
|
Incentive
|
< 75%
|
$0.00
|
> or = 75% but < 80%
|
$0.15
|
> or = 80% but < 85%
|
$0.30
|
> or = 85% but < 90%
|
$0.45
|
> or = 90% but < 95%
|
$0.60
|
> or = 95%
|
$0.75
|
4. 1967 Life Safety Code (LSC). Currently
certified nursing facilities that must comply with a recent interpretation of
paragraph 10-133 of the 1967 LSC which requires corridor walls to extend to the
roof deck or achieve equivalency under the Fire Safety Evaluation System (FSES)
will be reimbursed the reasonable and necessary cost to meet those standards
required for compliance through their reimbursement rate. The reimbursement
shall not be effective until the Department of Health and Senior Services has
confirmed that the corrective action to comply with the 1967 LSC or FSES is
operational and has reviewed the cost for compliance. Fire sprinkler systems
shall be reimbursed over a depreciation life of twenty-five (25) years, and
other alternative corrective action will be reimbursed over a depreciable life
of fifteen (15) years. The division will use a desk audited and/or field
audited cost report with the latest period ending in calendar year 1992 which
is on file with the division as of December 31, 1993. This adjustment will be
computed based on the documented cost submitted to the division as follows:
A. Depreciation. The cost incurred for the
approved corrective action to continue in compliance divided by the depreciable
useful life;
B. Interest. The
interest cost incurred to finance this project shall be documented by a
statement from the lending institution detailing the total interest cost of the
loan period. The total interest cost will be divided by the loan period on a
straight-line basis; and
C. The
total of subparagraphs (13)(B)4.A. and B. will be divided by twelve (12) and
then multiplied by the number of months covered by the 1992 cost report. This
amount will be divided by the greater of actual patient days from the 1992 cost
report or eighty-five percent (85%) of the licensed bed days from the 1992 cost
report.
5. Any facility
that had a 1967 LSC adjustment included in their December 31, 1994
reimbursement rate shall have that adjustment added to their January 1, 1995
reimbursement rate.
6. Replacement
beds. A facility with a prospective rate in effect on or after January 1, 1995,
may request a rate adjustment for replacement beds that resulted in the same
number of beds being delicensed with the Department of Health and Senior
Services. The facility shall provide documentation from the Department of
Health and Senior Services that verifies the number of beds used for
replacement have been delicensed from that facility. The rate adjustment will
be calculated as the difference between the capital component per diem (fair
rental value (FRV)) prior to the replacement beds being placed in service and
the capital component per diem (FRV) including the replacement beds placed in
service as calculated in subsection (11)(D) including the replacement beds
placed in service. The capital component is calculated for the replacement beds
using the asset value per licensed bed as determined using the R. S. Means
Construction Index for nursing facility beds adjusted for the Missouri indexes
for the date the replacement beds are placed in service.
7. Additional beds. A facility with a
prospective rate in effect on or after January 1, 1995, may request a rate
adjustment for additional beds. The facility must obtain an approved
certificate of need or applicable waiver for the additional beds. The rate
adjustment will be calculated as the difference between the capital component
per diem (FRV) prior to the additional beds being placed in service and the
capital component per diem (FRV) including the additional beds as calculated in
subsection (11)(D) including the additional beds placed in service. The capital
component is calculated for the additional beds using the asset value per
licensed bed as determined using the R. S. Means Construction Index for nursing
facility beds adjusted for the Missouri indexes for the date the additional
beds are placed in service.
8.
Extraordinary circumstances. A participating facility which has a prospective
rate may request an adjustment to its prospective rate due to extraordinary
circumstances. This request must be submitted in writing to the division within
one (1) year of the occurrence of the extraordinary circumstance. The request
must clearly and specifically identify the conditions for which the rate
adjustment is sought. The dollar amount of the requested rate adjustment must
be supported by complete, accurate, and documented records satisfactory to the
division. If the division makes a written request for additional information
and the facility does not comply within ninety (90) days of the request for
additional information, the division shall consider the request withdrawn.
Requests for rate adjustments that have been withdrawn by the facility or are
considered withdrawn because of failure to supply requested information may be
resubmitted once for the requested rate adjustment. In the case of a rate
adjustment request that has been withdrawn and then resubmitted, the effective
date shall be the first day of the month in which the resubmitted request was
made providing that it was made prior to the tenth day of the month. If the
resubmitted request is not filed by the tenth of the month, rate adjustments
shall be effective the first day of the following month. Conditions for an
extraordinary circumstance are as follows:
A.
When the provider can show that it incurred higher costs due to circumstances
beyond its control, the circumstances were not experienced by the nursing home
industry in general, and the costs have a substantial cost effect;
B. Extraordinary circumstances, beyond the
reasonable control of the nursing facility and is not a product or result of
the negligence or malfeasance of the nursing facility, include:
(I) Unavoidable acts of nature are hurricane,
flooding, earthquake, tornado, lightening, natural wildfire, or other natural
disaster for which no one can be held responsible that are not covered by
insurance and that occur in a federally declared disaster area; or
(II) Vandalism and/or civil disorder that are
not covered by insurance; and
C. The rate increase shall be calculated as
follows:
(I) The one- (1-) time costs (costs
that will not be incurred in future fiscal years)-
(a) To determine what portion of the incurred
costs will be paid, the division will use the patient occupancy days from
latest available quarterly occupancy survey from the Department of Health and
Senior Services for the time period preceding when the extraordinary
circumstances occurred; and
(b) The
costs directly associated with the extraordinary circumstances will be
multiplied by the above percent. This amount will be divided by the paid days
for the month the rate adjustment becomes effective per paragraph (13)(B)8.
This calculation will equal the amount to be added to the prospective rate for
only one (1) month, which will be the month the rate adjustment becomes
effective. For this one (1) month only, the ceiling will be waived;
(II) For ongoing costs (costs that
will be incurred in future fiscal years): Ongoing annual costs will be divided
by the greater of: annualized (calculated for a twelve- (12-) month period)
total patient days from the latest cost report on file or eighty-five percent
(85%) of annualized total bed days. This calculation will equal the amount to
be added to the respective cost center, not to exceed the cost component
ceiling. The rate adjustment, subject to ceiling limits, will be added to the
prospective rate; and
(III) For
capitalized costs, a capital component per diem (FRV) will be calculated as
determined in subsection (11)(D). The rate adjustment will be calculated as the
difference between the capital component per diem (FRV) prior to the
extraordinary circumstances and the capital component per diem (FRV) including
the extraordinary circumstances.
9. Quality Assurance Incentive.
A. Each nursing facility with an interim or
prospective rate on or after July 1, 2000, shall receive a per diem adjustment
of three dollars and twenty cents ($3.20). The Quality Assurance Incentive
adjustment will be added to the facility's current rate.
B. The Quality Assurance Incentive per diem
increase shall be used to increase the expenditures to a nursing facility's
direct patient care costs. Direct patient care costs include all expenses in
the patient care cost component (i.e., lines 46 through 69 of Schedule B in the
Title XIX Cost Report). Any increases in wages and benefits already codified in
a collective bargaining agreement in effect as of July 1, 2000, will not be
counted towards the expenditure requirements of the Quality Assurance Incentive
as stated above. Nursing facilities with collective bargaining agreements shall
provide such agreements to the division.
10. High volume adjustment. Effective for
dates of service July 1, 2000, a high volume adjustment shall be granted to
qualifying providers. A provider must qualify each July 1, the beginning of
each state fiscal year (SFY), for the high volume adjustment and the adjustment
will be effective for services rendered during the SFY, July 1 through June 30.
For a provider who has a high volume adjustment on June 30, but does not
qualify for the high volume adjustment on July 1 of the subsequent SFY, that
provider's prospective rate will be reduced by the amount of the high volume
adjustment included in the facility's prospective rate in effect June 30.
A. Each facility with a prospective rate on
or after July 1, 2000, and which meets all of the following criteria shall
receive a per diem adjustment:
(I) Have on
file at the division a full twelve- (12-) month cost report ending in the third
calender year prior to the state fiscal year in which the adjustment is being
determined (i.e., for SFY 2001, the third prior year would be 1998, for SFY
2002, the third prior year would be 1999, etc.);
(II) The Medicaid patient days as determined
from the cost report identified in part (13)(B)10.A.(I) exceeds eighty-five
percent (85%) of the total patient days for all nursing facility licensed
beds;
(III) The allowable cost per
patient day as determined by the division from the applicable cost report for
the patient care, ancillary, and administration cost components, as set forth
in paragraphs (11)(A)1., (11)(B)1., and (11)(C)1., exceeds the per diem ceiling
for each cost component in effect at the end of the cost report period;
and
(IV) State owned or operated
facilities shall not be eligible for this adjustment.
B. The adjustment will be equal to ten
percent (10%) of the sum of the per diem ceilings for the patient care,
ancillary, and administration cost components in effect on July 1 of each year.
Effective July 1, 2002, the adjustment shall not accumulate from
year-to-year.
C. The division may
reconstruct and redefine the qualifying criteria and payment methodology for
the high volume adjustment.
D.
Second tier high volume adjustment. Effective for dates of service July 1,
2002, a second tier high volume adjustment shall be granted to qualifying
providers.
(I) If a nursing facility
qualifies for the first tier high volume adjustment, as set forth above in
subparagraph (13)(B)10.A., it may qualify for the second tier adjustment if it
meets the following criteria:
(a) The
Medicaid patient days as determined from the cost report identified in part
(13)(B)10.A.(I) exceeds ninety-three percent (93%) of the total patient days
for all nursing facility licensed beds;
(b) The allowable cost per patient day as
determined by the division from the applicable cost report for the patient care
cost component, as set forth in paragraph (11)(A)1., exceeds one hundred twenty
percent (120%) of the per diem ceiling for the patient care cost component in
effect at the end of the cost report period; and
(c) The allowable cost per patient day as
determined by the division from the applicable cost report for the
administration cost component, as set forth in paragraph (11)(C)1., is less
than one hundred fifty percent (150%) of the per diem ceiling for the
administration cost component in effect at the end of the cost report
period.
(II) The second
tier high volume adjustment will be calculated as a percentage, to be
determined by the Department of Social Services, of the sum of the per diem
ceilings for the patient care, ancillary, and administration cost components in
effect on July 1 of each year.
(a) The
adjustment for State Fiscal Year 2003 shall be eighteen dollars and fifty-six
cents ($18.56) per Medicaid day.
(b) The adjustment for SFY 2004 shall be
nineteen dollars and seventy-one cents ($19.71) per Medicaid day.
(III) The adjustment shall be
distributed based on a quarterly amount, in addition to per diem payments,
based on Medicaid days determined from the paid day report from Missouri's
fiscal agent for pay cycles during the immediately preceding state fiscal
year.
(IV) The state share of the
second tier high volume adjustment shall come from certified public funds. If
the aggregate certified public funds are less than the state match required,
the total aggregate second tier high volume adjustment will be adjusted
downward accordingly.
(V) A nursing
facility must qualify for the adjustment each year to receive the additional
quarterly payments.
E.
High volume adjustment for nursing facilities without a full twelve- (12-)
month cost report. Effective for dates of service on or after January 17, 2003,
the full twelve- (12-) month cost report requirement set forth in
(13)(B)10.A.(I) shall include nursing facilities that have on file at the
division two (2) partial year cost reports that when combined cover a full
twelve- (12-) month period.
F.
Medicaid hospice days to be included in determination of Medicaid occupancy.
Effective for dates of service on or after January 17, 2003, the Medicaid
patient days used to determine the Medicaid occupancy requirement set forth in
part (13)(B)10.A.(II) shall be calculated by adding the days paid for by the
Medicaid nursing facility program plus the days paid for by the Medicaid
hospice program from the cost report identified in part
(13)(B)10.A.(I).
G. State Fiscal
Year (SFY) 2004 Ninety Percent (90%) Medicaid High Volume Grant.
(I) Effective for SFY 2004, additional one
(1) time funding shall be provided to nursing facilities that qualify for the
first tier high volume adjustment, as set forth above in subparagraph
(13)(B)10.A., and whose Medicaid patient days as determined from the cost
report identified in part (13)(B)10.A.(I) exceeds ninety percent (90%) of the
total patient days for all nursing facility licensed beds.
(II) The SFY 2004 High Volume Grant will be
calculated as a per diem adjustment based upon the funding appropriated by the
general assembly and the Medicaid days incurred by the qualifying providers
during SFY 2003. The adjustment for State Fiscal Year 2004 shall be two dollars
and thirty-six cents ($2.36) per Medicaid day.
(III) The adjustment shall be distributed
based on a quarterly amount, in addition to per diem payments, based on
Medicaid days determined from the paid days report from Missouri's fiscal agent
for pay cycles during State Fiscal Year 2003.
H. High volume adjustment for nursing
facilities placed in receivership.
(I) For
facilities placed in receivership under Missouri law after December 31, 2001,
the division shall make a determination as to whether the operator of the
facility when the receivership ended (i.e., successor operator) is a related
party to the facility placed in receivership. If the successor operator is
determined to be an unrelated party and the facility was receiving the high
volume adjustment prior to the receivership, the facility shall continue to
receive the high volume adjustment during the receivership and until the
adjustment is based on the first full year cost report prepared by the
successor operator.
(II) Any
adjustments contingent upon the facility qualifying for the high volume
adjustment shall not be granted if the facility did not qualify for the high
volume adjustment except as provided in part (13)(B)10.G.(I) above.
(III) This provision only applies until the
first full year cost report is available, after which the facility must qualify
for the high volume adjustment each year as specified in subparagraphs
(13)(B)10.A., B., and C. in order to receive it.
11. Minimum Rate Adjustment. A
minimum rate adjustment shall be granted to qualifying providers, as follows:
A. Effective for dates of service beginning
July 1, 2001, the minimum Medicaid reimbursement rate for nursing facility
services shall be eighty-five dollars ($85).
12. Invasive Ventilator Care Adjustment.
Effective for dates of service beginning January 1, 2013, a per diem adjustment
shall be granted for ventilator services provided by qualifying providers to
qualifying MO HealthNet participants as set forth in
13 CSR
70-10.017.
(C) Conditions for prospective rate
adjustments. The division may adjust a facility's prospective rate both
retrospectively and prospectively under the following conditions:
1. Fraud, misrepresentation, errors. When
information contained in a facility's cost report is found to be fraudulent,
misrepresented, or inaccurate, the facility's prospective rate may be both
retroactively and prospectively reduced if the fraudulent, misrepresented, or
inaccurate information as originally reported resulted in establishment of a
higher, prospective rate than the facility would have received in the absence
of such information. No decision by the division to impose a rate adjustment in
the case of fraudulent, misrepresented, or inaccurate information shall in any
way affect the division's ability to impose any sanctions authorized by statute
or regulation. The fact that fraudulent, misrepresented, or inaccurate
information reported did not result in establishment of a higher prospective
rate than the facility would have received in the absence of this information
also does not affect the division's ability to impose any sanctions authorized
by statute or regulation;
2.
Decisions of the Administrative Hearing Commission, or settlement agreements
approved by the Administrative Hearing Commission;
3. Court order; and
4. Disallowance of federal financial
participation.
(14) Exceptions.
(A) Requirements for Placement of MO
HealthNet Participants in Out-of-State Nursing Facilities and Reimbursement for
Out-of-State Nursing Facilities.
1. In order
to provide nursing facility services to MO HealthNet participants when there is
no Missouri nursing facility with a suitable bed available that meets the
medical needs of the participant, the division may authorize placement of a MO
HealthNet participant in an out-of-state facility.
2. The division will only authorize placement
of a MO HealthNet participant into an out-of-state facility if-
A. No Missouri nursing facility bed is
available that meets the medical needs of the participant;
B. In-state alternatives for providing
services have been exhausted; and
C. Prior approval for placement into an
out-of-state nursing facility is requested from and approved by the
division.
3. Once a
Missouri nursing facility bed meeting the medical needs of the participant is
available, the participant must return to Missouri. If the participant does not
return to Missouri, the division shall withhold payments for nursing facility
services, unless the par-ticipant's health would be endangered if required to
travel to Missouri. Participant's physician would need to certify that the
participant's health would be endangered from the travel to Missouri.
4. No fiscal year-end Missouri Medicaid cost
report will be required from the out-of-state nursing facility nor will there
be any requirement for Missouri-conducted periodic audits.
5. The Title XIX reimbursement rate for
out-of-state providers shall be set as follows:
A. For out-of-state providers which provided
services for Missouri Title XIX participants, the reimbursement rate shall be
the lower of-
(I) The weighted average MO
HealthNet rate for compara-ble services at the beginning of the state fiscal
year in which the provider enters the MO HealthNet program; or
(II) The rate paid to the out-of-state
nursing facility for comparable services by the state in which the provider is
located. The out-of-state provider must notify the division of any
reimbursement changes made by its state Medicaid agency. The provider must also
include a copy of the rate letter issued by their state Medicaid agency
detailing the rate and effective date. The effective date of the rate change is
as follows:
(a) Rate increases-If the provider
notifies the division within thirty (30) days of receipt of notification from
their state of the per diem rate increase, the effective date of the rate
increase for pur-poses of reimbursement from Missouri shall be the same date as
indi-cated in the issuing state's rate letter. If the division does not receive
written notification from the provider within thirty (30) days of the date the
provider received notification from their state of the rate increase, the
effective date of the rate increase for purposes of reim-bursement from
Missouri shall be the first day of the month following the date the division
receives notification; or
(b) Rate
decreases-The effective date of the rate decrease for purposes of reimbursement
from Missouri shall be the same date as indicated in the issuing state's rate
letter.
(B) The Title XIX reimbursement rate for
hospital based providers that provide services of less than one thousand
(1,000) patient days for Missouri Title XIX participants, relative to their
fiscal year, and that are exempt from filing a cost report as prescribed in
section (10) shall be determined as follows:
1. For hospital based nursing facilities that
have less than one thousand (1,000) Medicaid patient days, the rate base cost
report will not be required. The prospective rate will be the sum of the
ceilings for the patient care, ancillary, and administration cost components,
plus the working capital allowance and the median per diem for capital. In
addition, the patient care incentive of ten percent (10%) of the patient care
median will be granted; and
2. For
hospital based nursing facilities with a provider agreement in effect on
December 31, 1994, a prospective rate shall be set by one (1) of the following:
A. The hospital based nursing facility
requests, in writing, that their prospective rate be determined from their rate
setting cost report as set forth in this regulation; or
B. The sum of the ceilings for patient care,
ancillary, administration and working capital allowance, and the median per
diem for capital from the permanent capital per diem in effect January 1, 1995
for the initial rate base year; July 1, 2004 for the 2001 rebased year; and
March 15, 2005 for the revised rebase calculations effective for dates of
service beginning April 1, 2005 and for the per diem rate calculation effective
for dates of service beginning July 1, 2005 forward. In addition, the patient
care incentive of ten percent (10%) of the patient care median will be
granted.
(15) Sanctions and Overpayments.
(A) In addition to the sanctions and
penalties set forth in this regulation, the division may also impose sanctions
against a provider in accordance with
13 CSR
70-3.030 Sanctions for False or Fraudulent Claims for
Title XIX Services, or any other sanction authorized by state or federal law or
regulations.
(B) Overpayments due
the Medicaid program from a provider shall be recovered by the division in
accordance with 13 CSR 70-3.030 Sanctions for
False or Fraudulent Claims for Title XIX Services.
(16) Appeals. In accordance with sections
208.156,
RSMo and 622.055, RSMo providers may seek hearing before the Administrative
Hearing Commission of final decisions of the director or the
division.
(17) Payment in Full.
Participation in the program shall be limited to providers who accept as
payment in full, for covered services rendered to Medicaid participants, the
amount paid in accordance with these regulations and other applicable
payments.
(18) Provider
Participation. Payments made in accordance with the standards and methods
described in this regulation are designed to enlist participation of a
sufficient number of providers in the program so that eligible persons can
receive the medical care and services included in the regulation at least to
the extent these services are available to the general public.
(19) Transition. Cost reports used for rate
determination shall be adjusted by the division in accordance with the
applicable cost principles provided in this regulation.
(20) Rebasing of Nursing Facility Rates.
(A) Effective July 1, 2004, nursing facility
rates shall be rebased on an annual basis. The rebased rates shall be phased in
as set forth below in subsection (20)(B). Each nursing facility shall have its
prospective rate recalculated using the same principles and methodology as
detailed throughout sections (1)-(19) of this regulation, unless otherwise
noted in this section (20). The following items have been updated to reflect
the rebase:
1. Nursing facility rates shall
be rebased on an annual basis using the cost report year that is three (3)
years prior to the effective date of the rate change. For example, for SFY
2005, the effective date of the rate change is for dates of service beginning
July 1, 2004 and the cost report year used to recalculate rates shall be 2001;
for SFY 2006, the effective date of the rate change is for dates of service
beginning July 1, 2005 and the cost report year used to recalculate rates shall
be 2002; etc.
A. A new databank shall be
developed from the cost reports for each rebase year in accordance with
paragraph (20)(A)1. and subsection (4)(S).
B. The costs in the databank shall be trended
using the indices from the most recent publication of the Health-Care Cost
Review available to the division using the "CMS Nursing Home without Capital
Market Basket" table. The costs shall be trended using the second quarter
indices for each year. The costs shall be trended for the years following the
cost report year, up to and including the state fiscal year corresponding to
the effective date of the rates. For SFY 2005, the trends are from the First
Quarter 2004 publication of the Health-Care Cost Review and include the
following:
(I) 2002:2 = 3.2%
(II) 2003:2 = 3.4%
(III) 2004:2 = 2.3%
(IV) 2005:2 = 2.3%
(V) The total trend applied to the 2001 cost
report data is 11.2%.
C.
The medians and ceilings shall be recalculated each year, based upon the
trended costs included in the new databank that is developed each
year.
D. The costs, beds, days,
renovations/major improvements, loans, etc. from each facility's cost report
included in the databank shall be used to recalculate each facility's rate. The
costs reflected in each facility's cost report shall be trended as detailed
above in (20)(A)1.B.
2.
The asset value used to determine the capital cost component, as set forth in
subsection (11)(D), shall be updated each year based upon the RS Means Building
Construction Cost Data for the year coinciding with the effective date of the
rates. The asset value is determined by using the median, total cost of
construction per bed for nursing homes from the "S.F., C.F., and % of Total
Costs" table and adjusting it by the total weighted average index for Missouri
cities from the "City Cost Indexes" table. For SFY 2005, the asset value shall
be forty-one thousand seven hundred twenty-eight dollars ($41,728).
3. The age of the beds shall be calculated
from the year coinciding with the effective date of the rates.
4. The interest rate used in determining the
capital cost component and working capital allowance, as set forth in
subsections (7)(F), (11)(D), and (11)(E), shall be updated to reflect the prime
rate as reported by the Federal Reserve and published in the Wall
Street Journal on the first business day of June for the year
coinciding with the effective date of the rates plus two percent (2%). For SFY
2005, the interest rate shall be the prime rate of four percent (4%), as
published June 1, 2004, plus two percent (2%) for a total of six percent
(6%).
5. The rate of return used in
determining the capital cost component, as set forth in subsection (11)(D),
shall be updated to reflect the interest (i.e., coupon) rate for the most
recent issue of thirty (30)-year Treasury Bonds in effect on the first business
day of June for the year coinciding with the effective date of the rates plus
two percent (2%). For SFY 2005, the rate of return shall be the thirty
(30)-year Treasury Bond rate of 5.375%, effective June 1, 2004, plus two
percent (2%) for a total of 7.375%.
6. The administration cost component per diem
calculation shall not be adjusted for minimum utilization.
7. The capital cost component per diem
calculation shall be adjusted for minimum utilization using the Department of
Health and Senior Services' (DHSS) Intermediate Care Facility/Skilled Nursing
Facility Certificate of Need Quarterly Survey (CON Quarterly Survey) for the
most recent quarter available to the division relative to the effective date of
the rates. The occupancy data from the CON Quarterly Survey shall be adjusted
by the division using total licensed beds rather than available beds as is used
by DHSS. For SFY 2005, the minimum utilization percent for the capital
component is the adjusted industry average from the October-December 2003 CON
Quarterly Survey and shall be seventy-three percent (73%).
8. The high volume adjustment for SFY 2005
shall continue to be based on the 2001 cost report rather than the cost report
ending in the third calendar year prior to the state fiscal year as set forth
in (13)(B)10.A.(I). The remaining criteria and calculations set forth in
(13)(B)10. shall continue to be applicable. Therefore, facilities receiving the
high volume adjustment for SFY 2004 shall continue to receive the same high
volume adjustment for the first year of the rebase (i.e., July 1, 2004-June 30,
2005).
9. Since rates are being
recalculated each year, rate adjustment requests for replacement beds,
additional beds, and/or extraordinary circumstances as set forth in paragraphs
(13)(B)6., (13)(B)7., and (13)(B)8. are no longer allowed.
(B) The rebased rates shall be phased in, as
set forth below:
1. A preliminary rebased
rate shall be calculated using the same principles and methodology as detailed
throughout sections (1)-(19) of this regulation and the updated items detailed
above in paragraphs (20)(A)1.-9.
2.
The total increase resulting from the rebase each year shall be calculated as
follows:
A. Each facility's current rate as
of June 30 of each year shall be compared to the preliminary rebased rate
effective July 1 of the following SFY. For example, for SFY 2005, the
facility's rate as of June 30, 2004 shall be compared to the preliminary
rebased rate effective July 1, 2004; for SFY 2006, the facility's rate as of
June 30, 2005 shall be compared to the preliminary rebased rate effective July
1, 2005; etc.
(I) The high volume adjustment,
if applicable, and the NFRA shall not be included in the current rate or the
preliminary rebased rate for comparison purposes in determining the total
increase.
(II) The high volume
adjustment, if applicable, and the current NFRA shall be added to the rate
determined below in sub-paragraph (20)(B)2.B.
B. If the preliminary rebased rate is greater
than the current rate, the difference between the two (2) shall represent the
total increase that will be phased in by granting one-third (1/3) of the total
increase each year. For SFY 2005, one-third (1/3) of the total increase shall
be added to the facility's current rate as of June 30, 2004, less the reduction
in the nursing facility operations adjustment of fifty-four cents (54¢)
effective July 1, 2004 as set forth in
13 CSR
70-10.016. The high volume adjustment, if applicable,
and the current NFRA shall be added to that total and shall be the facility's
prospective rate for SFY 2005.
C.
If the preliminary rebased rate is less than the current rate, the facility
shall continue to receive its current rate with any applicable adjustments for
high volume and NFRA for the SFY.
(C) Interim rates and rates for
hospital-based facilities that do not submit cost reports due to having less
than one thousand (1,000) patient days for Medicaid residents shall also be
recalculated and increases given each July 1 as set forth above.
(D) Effective for dates of service beginning
April 1, 2005, the rebased rates for SFY 2005 shall be calculated as follows:
1. The audited 2001 cost report data shall
continue to be used to develop the databank and to determine each nursing
facility's rebased rate. The audited 2001 cost report data; the licensed beds
data; and the bed equivalencies data used to determine each nursing facility's
final rate paid for dates of services effective July 1, 2004 shall be deemed
final. This finalized data will be used as the base to calculate the rates
effective April 1, 2005. The following items have been revised for the April 1,
2005 rate calculation:
A. A new databank
shall be developed using the audited 2001 cost report data set forth above in
paragraph (20)(D)1. for nursing facilities enrolled in the Medicaid program as
of March 15, 2005 in accordance with subsection (4)(S).
B. The administration and capital cost
components shall be adjusted for minimum utilization at eighty-five percent
(85%) occupancy, rather than as set forth in paragraph (20)(A)6.-7.
(E) Prospective Rate
Determination for Newly Medicaid Certified Nursing Facilities. As set forth in
subsection (12)(F), a nursing facility never previously certified for
participation in the Medicaid program shall receive an interim rate upon
entering the Medicaid program and have its prospective rate set on its second
full twelve (12)-month cost report following the facility's initial date of
certification. The prospective rate shall be calculated in accordance with the
provisions of the regulation in effect from the beginning of the facility's
rate setting period through the date the prospective rate is determined, as
detailed below. If industry-wide rate changes were implemented during this
period the provision of the regulation relating to the effective date of the
rate change shall be the governing regulation for those dates of service. For
example, for a rate setting period of January 1, 2004 through December 31,
2004, the facility's initial prospective rate effective January 1, 2004 shall
be set in accordance with the regulations in effect at that time and rate
changes that occurred after January 1, 2004 shall be calculated in accordance
with the regulation applicable to each rate change throughout the period, as
follows: the facility's initial prospective rate effective January 1, 2004
shall be set in accordance with the regulations in effect at that time
(sections (1)-(19)); nursing facility rates were rebased effective July 1, 2004
per section (20); the rebase provisions were modified effective April 1, 2005
under subsection (20)(D); the per diem rate calculation effective for dates of
service beginning July 1, 2005 are detailed in section (21); a quality
improvement adjustment of three dollars and seventeen cents ($3.17) per day was
granted effective July 1, 2006 in
13 CSR
70-10.016; etc.
1. A
nursing facility that did not have a prospective rate established when rates
were rebased on July 1, 2004, shall have its prospective rate for dates of
service beginning on or after July 1, 2004 through June 30, 2005 established on
the rate setting cost report in accordance with section (20), consistent with
the rest of the nursing facility industry.
2. As set forth in paragraphs (20)(B)1. and
2., a preliminary rate shall be calculated and compared to the facility's rate
as of June 30, 2004, less the reduction in the nursing facility operations
adjustment of fifty-four cents (54¢) effective July 1, 2004 as set forth
in 13 CSR
70-10.016, to determine the total increase. The NFRA
shall not be included in the preliminary rate or the June 30, 2004 rate for
comparison purposes in determining the total increase.
A. If the facility will have a prospective
rate established on June 30, 2004 once the prospective rate setting process is
complete, the prospective rate shall be the rate for comparison purposes in
determining the total increase.
B.
If the facility will not have a prospective rate established on June 30, 2004
once the prospective rate setting process is complete, the division will
calculate a June 30, 2004 computed rate which will be used as the rate for
comparison purposes in determining the total increase as follows:
(I) The rate setting cost report as
determined in subsection (12)(F) shall be used.
(II) The allowable costs from the rate
setting cost report will be negatively trended back to June 30, 2004 using the
indices from the most recent publication of the Health-Care Cost Review
available to the division using the "CMS Nursing Home without Capital Market
Basket" table. The allowable costs shall be negatively trended using the second
quarter indices for each year, beginning with the index for the year relative
to the end of the rate setting period back to and including the index for 2005.
For example, a rate setting cost report for the period July 1, 2006 through
June 30, 2007, shall have a 2007 rate setting year. The allowable costs shall
be negatively trended by the 2007 second quarter index, the 2006 second quarter
index, and the 2005 second quarter index. The resulting allowable costs shall
be used to determine the June 30, 2004 computed rate.
(III) The computed rate shall be calculated
in accordance with sections (1)-(19) of this regulation, prior to the rebase,
using the regulations applicable to calculating a June 30, 2004 rate including
the cost component ceilings, interest, rate of return, etc. in effect on June
30, 2004.
3.
If the preliminary rate is greater than the June 30, 2004 rate, the facility
shall receive one-third (1/3) of the total increase of the preliminary rate
over the June 30, 2004 rate, less the reduction in the nursing facility
operations adjustment of fifty-four cents (54¢) effective July 1, 2004 as
set forth in 13 CSR 70-10.016. The one-third
(1/3) increase shall be added to the June 30, 2004 rate, less the reduction in
the nursing facility operations adjustment of fifty-four cents (54¢)
effective July 1, 2004 as set forth in
13 CSR
70-10.016. The NFRA in effect shall be added to that
total to determine the prospective rate.
4. If the preliminary rate is less than the
June 30, 2004 rate, the facility's June 30, 2004 rate plus the NFRA in effect
shall become the prospective rate.
(21) Per Diem Rate Calculation Effective for
Dates of Service Beginning July 1, 2005. Effective for dates of service
beginning July 1, 2005, the rebase provisions set forth in section (20) shall
not apply. Effective for dates of service beginning July 1, 2005, the per diem
rates shall be calculated using the same principles and methodology as detailed
throughout sections (1)-(19) of this regulation, except that the data indicated
in this section (21) shall be used.
(A) The
audited 2001 cost report data shall be used to develop the databank and to
determine each nursing facility's per diem rate. The audited 2001 cost report
data; the licensed beds data; and the bed equivalencies data used to determine
each nursing facility's final rate paid for dates of services effective July 1,
2004 shall be deemed final. This finalized data will be used as the base to
calculate the rates effective July 1, 2005.
1. A new databank shall be developed using
the audited 2001 cost report data set forth above in subsection (21)(A) for
nursing facilities enrolled in the Medicaid program as of March 15, 2005 in
accordance with subsection (4)(S).
2. The costs in the databank shall be trended
using the second quarter indices from the First Quarter 2004 publication of the
Health-Care Cost Review using the "CMS Nursing Home without Capital Market
Basket" table. The costs shall be trended for the years following the cost
report year, up to and including SFY 2005. The trends applied to the 2001 cost
report data include the following:
A. 2002:2
= 3.2%
B. 2003:2 = 3.4%
C. 2004:2 = 2.3%
D. 2005:2 = 2.3%
E. The total trend applied to the 2001 cost
report data is 11.2%.
3.
The medians and ceilings shall be recalculated, based upon the trended costs
included in the new databank.
4.
The costs, beds, days, renovations/major improvements, loans, etc. from each
facility's cost report included in the databank shall be used to calculate each
nursing facility's rate. The costs reflected in each facility's cost report
shall be trended as detailed above in paragraph (21)(A)2.
(B) The asset value used to determine the
capital cost component, as set forth in subsection (11)(D), shall be based upon
the 2004 publication of the RS Means Building Construction Cost Data. The asset
value is determined by using the median, total cost of construction per bed for
nursing homes from the "S.F., C.F., and % of Total Costs" table and adjusting
it by the total weighted average index for Missouri cities from the "City Cost
Indexes" table. The asset value shall be forty-one thousand seven hundred
twenty-seven dollars and fifty cents ($41,727.50).
(C) The age of the beds shall be calculated
from 2004.
(D) The interest rate
used in determining the capital cost component and working capital allowance,
as set forth in subsections (7)(F), (11)(D), and (11)(E), shall be the prime
rate as reported by the Federal Reserve and published in the Wall
Street Journal on the first business day of June 2004 plus two percent
(2%). The interest rate shall be the prime rate of four percent (4%), as
published June 1, 2004, plus two percent (2%) for a total of six percent
(6%).
(E) The rate of return used
in determining the capital cost component, as set forth in subsection (11)(D),
shall be the interest (i.e., coupon) rate for the most recent issue of thirty
(30)-year Treasury Bonds in effect on the first business day of June 2004 plus
two percent (2%). The rate of return shall be the thirty (30)-year Treasury
Bond rate of 5. 375%, effective June 1, 2004, plus two percent (2%) for a total
of 7.375%.
(F) The administration
and capital cost components shall be adjusted for minimum utilization at
eighty-five percent (85%) occupancy.
(G) The high volume adjustment shall continue
to be that determined for SFY 2004. The 2001 cost report shall continue to be
used rather than the cost report ending in the third calendar year prior to the
state fiscal year as set forth in part (13)(B)10.A.(I), and the remaining
criteria and calculations set forth in paragraph (13)(B)10. shall continue to
be that used in the SFY 2004 calculation. Therefore, facilities receiving the
high volume adjustment for SFY 2004 shall continue to receive that same high
volume adjustment which will be included in its rate effective for dates of
service beginning July 1, 2005.
(H)
Rate adjustment requests for replacement beds, additional beds, and/or
extraordinary circumstances as set forth in paragraphs (13)(B)6., (13)(B)7.,
and (13)(B)8. are no longer allowed.
1.
Beginning State Fiscal Year 2016, an adjustment to the capital rate may be
allowed for extraordinary circumstances as set forth in paragraph (13)(B)8.
except the requirement that the occurrence is not covered by insurance does not
have to be met. If a nursing facility is destroyed by an unavoidable act of
nature beyond the control of the facility or vandalism and/or civil disorder
the rebuilt nursing facility may apply for an adjustment to the capital
component of the per diem rate, as calculated in part (13)(B)8.C.(III). The
rate adjustment will be effective the date the rebuilt nursing facility is
placed in service.
(I)
Facility size and occupancy rate adjustment. If a facility qualifies for the
facility size and occupancy rate adjustment, its facility size and occupancy
rate shall be adjusted and used in the calculation of its per diem rate.
1. Qualifying criteria. A nursing facility
may qualify for a facility size and occupancy adjustment if it meets all of the
following criteria:
A. The facility has been
operating only fifty percent (50%) of its licensed bed capacity; and
B. Every resident has been residing in a
private room; and
C. The facility
has been operating as such (as detailed in subparagraphs A. and B. above) from
the beginning of their 2001 cost report period through the date the rate is
effective as reported on the quarterly survey form, "Missouri Department of
Health and Senior Services, Division of Senior Services and Regulation, ICF/SNF
Certificate of Need Quarterly Survey" (form MO 886-9001(6-95)) (quarterly
survey); and
D. The facility's
intent for operating as such is to qualify for a Certificate of Need (CON) in
accordance with section 197.318.9, RSMo 2000.
2. Calculation of adjusted facility size,
adjusted occupancy rate, and adjusted per diem rate.
A. Adjusted facility size. The facility size
as defined in subsection (4)(BB) and used in the determination of a facility's
capital cost component under the fair rental value system set forth in
subsection (11)(D) shall be adjusted to reflect fifty percent (50%) of the
licensed bed capacity.
B. Adjusted
occupancy rate. The occupancy rate as defined in subsection (4)(MM) shall be
adjusted to reflect fifty percent (50%) of the licensed bed capacity by
adjusting the bed days used to determine the occupancy rate. The bed days shall
be calculated using fifty percent (50%) of the licensed bed capacity and the
adjusted occupancy rate shall be calculated by dividing the facility's total
actual patient days by the adjusted bed days.
C. The adjusted facility size and the
adjusted occupancy rate shall be used to determine the facility's per diem rate
in accordance with the remaining provisions of this regulation.
3. The facility must notify the
division in writing that it qualifies for this adjustment and provide the
proper documentation, including the following:
A. A copy of the quarterly surveys from the
beginning of the 2001 cost report period through the date the rate is
effective; and
B. A copy of an
approved CON obtained under section 197.318.9, RSMo 2000, or a written
statement indicating the facility's intention of obtaining a CON under section
197.318.9, RSMo 2000, including a specific time line detailing when they plan
to apply for the CON and when they plan to begin construction relative to the
CON.
C. The division shall accept
such written notification from facilities that qualify for this adjustment as
of July 1, 2005 for up to thirty (30) days after the effective date of this
amendment.
4. This
adjustment shall only apply to nursing facilities with a prospective rate on
July 1, 2005 and shall only be granted for the July 1, 2005 rate
calculation.
5. Loss of facility
size and occupancy rate adjustment and recalculation of per diem rate. If a
facility's per diem rate has been set using an adjusted facility size and an
adjusted occupancy rate and at least one (1) of the conditions set forth below
in subparagraphs (21)(I)5.A.(I)-(IV) is met, the facility will no longer
receive the adjustment to the facility size and occupancy rate in determining
its per diem rate and its per diem rate shall be recalculated.
A. The conditions for losing the facility
size and occupancy rate adjustment include the following:
(I) The facility ceases to operate at fifty
percent (50%) of its licensed bed capacity; or
(II) The facility ceases to operate with
every resident residing in a private room; or
(III) The facility does not apply for a CON
under section 197.318.9, RSMo 2000
within five (5) years of receiving the adjustment; or
(IV) The facility does not begin
the construction relative to the CON obtained under section 197.318.9, RSMo
2000 within five (5) years of receiving the adjustment.
B. If the facility size and occupancy rate
adjustment is lost, the facility's per diem rate shall be recalculated using
the unadjusted facility size as set forth in subsection (4)(BB) and the
unadjusted bed days and unadjusted occupancy rate as set forth in subsection
(4)(MM).
C. The facility must
notify the division within thirty (30) days if it no longer qualifies for the
facility size and occupancy rate adjustment as a result of meeting one (1) of
the conditions listed above in subparagraph (21)(I)5.A.
(I) If the facility notifies the division of
such within thirty (30) days, the effective date of the rate recalculation
shall be the date that one (1) of the conditions set forth above in
subparagraph (21)(I)5.A. is met. If more than one (1) of the conditions apply,
the effective date shall be the earliest date. The facility shall repay the
division any overpayment resulting from the loss of the facility size and
occupancy rate adjustment.
(II) If
the facility does not notify the division within thirty (30) days, the
effective date of the rate recalculation shall be the date the facility size
and occupancy rate adjustment was originally granted. The facility shall repay
the division any overpayment resulting from the loss of the facility size and
occupancy rate adjustment.
(J) The rates effective for dates of service
beginning July 1, 2005 shall be determined, as set forth below:
1. A preliminary rate for July 1, 2005 shall
be calculated using the same principles and methodology as detailed throughout
sections (1)-(19) of this regulation and the updated items detailed above in
subsections (21)(A)-(I).
2. The
total increase resulting from the July 1, 2005 preliminary rate calculation
shall be calculated as follows:
A. Each
facility's rate as of June 30, 2004, less the reduction in the nursing facility
operations adjustment of fifty-four cents (54¢) effective July 1, 2004 as
set forth in 13 CSR 70-10.016, shall be
compared to the July 1, 2005 preliminary rate calculation.
(I) The high volume adjustment, if
applicable, and the NFRA shall not be included in the June 30, 2004 rate or the
July 1, 2005 preliminary rate for comparison purposes in determining the total
increase.
(II) The high volume
adjustment, if applicable, and the current NFRA shall be added to the rate
determined below in sub-paragraphs (21)(J)2.B. and (21)(J)2.C.
B. If the July 1, 2005 preliminary
rate is greater than the June 30, 2004 rate including the reduction in the
nursing facility operations adjustment of fifty-four cents (54¢) effective
July 1, 2004 as set forth in
13 CSR
70-10.016, the difference between the two (2) shall
represent the total increase. Effective for dates of service beginning July 1,
2005, one-third (1/3) of the total increase shall be added to the facility's
rate as of June 30, 2004 including the reduction in the nursing facility
operations adjustment of fifty-four cents (54¢) effective July 1, 2004 as
set forth in 13 CSR 70-10.016. The high
volume adjustment, if applicable, and the current NFRA shall be added to that
total and shall be the facility's prospective rate for dates of service
beginning July 1, 2005.
C. If the
July 1, 2005 preliminary rate is less than the June 30, 2004 rate including the
reduction in the nursing facility operations adjustment of fifty-four cents
(54¢) effective July 1, 2004 as set forth in
13 CSR
70-10.016, the facility's prospective rate shall be
the facility's rate as of June 30, 2004 including the reduction in the nursing
facility operations adjustment of fifty-four cents (54¢) effective July 1,
2004 as set forth in 13 CSR 70-10.016 plus the high
volume adjustment, if applicable, and the current NFRA.
(K) Interim rates and rates for
hospital-based facilities that do not submit cost reports due to having less
than one thousand (1,000) patient days for Medicaid residents shall also be
recalculated and increases given as set forth above.
(L) Prospective Rate Determination for
Nursing Facilities Newly Medicaid Certified after June 30, 2004. As set forth
in subsection (12)(F), a nursing facility never previously certified for
participation in the Medicaid program shall receive an interim rate upon
entering the Medicaid program and have its prospective rate set on its second
full twelve (12)-month cost report following the facility's initial date of
certification. The prospective rate shall be calculated in accordance with the
provisions of the regulation in effect from the beginning of the facility's
rate setting period through the date the prospective rate is determined, as
detailed below. If industry-wide rate changes were implemented during this
period the provision of the regulation relating to the effective date of the
rate change shall be the governing regulation for those dates of service. For
example, for a rate setting period of January 1, 2006 through December 30,
2006, the facility's initial prospective rate effective January 1, 2006 shall
be set in accordance with the regulations in effect at that time and rate
changes that occurred after January 1, 2006 shall be calculated in accordance
with the regulation applicable to each rate change throughout the period, as
follows: the facility's initial prospective rate effective January 1, 2006
shall be set in accordance with the regulations in effect at that time, section
(21) (i.e., the per diem rate calculation effective for dates of service
beginning July 1, 2005 are detailed in section (21)); a quality improvement
adjustment of three dollars and seventeen cents ($3.17) per day was granted
effective July 1, 2006 in paragraph (13)(A)10.; etc.
1. A nursing facility never previously
certified for participation in the Medicaid program that originally enters the
Medicaid program after June 30, 2004 shall have its prospective rate for dates
of service beginning on or after July 1, 2005 calculated in accordance with the
provisions of section (21), consistent with the rest of the nursing facility
industry. The following items shall be updated annually and shall be used in
determining the prospective rate, as follows:
A. Asset value. The asset value used to
determine the capital cost component, as set forth in subsection (11)(D), shall
be adjusted annually based upon the R. S. Means Building Construction Cost Data
published each year using the "Historical Cost Indexes" table. The asset value
for the year relative to the end of the rate setting period shall be
used.
B. Age of beds. The age of
the beds shall be calculated by subtracting the year the beds were originally
licensed from the year relative to the end of the rate setting
period.
C. Interest rate. The
interest rate used in determining the capital cost component and working
capital allowance, as set forth in subsections (7)(F), (11)(D), and (11)(E),
shall be updated annually using the prime rate reported by the Federal Reserve
and published in the Wall Street Journal on the first business
day of June of each year plus two percent (2%). The interest rate in effect at
the end of the rate setting period shall be used.
2. A preliminary rate at the beginning of the
rate setting period shall be calculated using the same principles and
methodology as detailed throughout sections (1)-(19) of this regulation and the
updated items detailed in section (21).
3. The preliminary rate at the beginning of
the rate setting period shall be compared to a June 30, 2004 computed rate as
detailed below to determine the total increase. The NFRA shall not be included
in the preliminary rate or the June 30, 2004 computed rate for comparison
purposes in determining the total increase.
A. The June 30, 2004 computed rate for
comparison purposes shall be calculated as follows:
(I) The rate setting cost report as
determined in subsection (12)(F) shall be used.
(II) The allowable costs from the rate
setting cost report will be negatively trended back to June 30, 2004 using the
indices from the most recent publication of the Health-Care Cost Review
available to the division using the "CMS Nursing Home without Capital Market
Basket" table. The allowable costs shall be negatively trended using the second
quarter indices for each year, beginning with the index for the year relative
to the end of the rate setting period back to and including the index for 2005.
For example, a rate setting cost report for the period July 1, 2006 through
June 30, 2007, shall have a 2007 rate setting year. The allowable costs shall
be negatively trended by the 2007 second quarter index, the 2006 second quarter
index and the 2005 second quarter index. The resulting allowable costs shall be
used to determine the June 30, 2004 computed rate.
(III) The computed rate shall be calculated
in accordance with sections (1)-(19) of this regulation, prior to the rebase,
using the regulations applicable to calculating a June 30, 2004 rate including
the cost component ceilings, interest, rate of return, etc. in effect on June
30, 2004.
B. If the
preliminary rate at the beginning of the rate setting period is greater than
the June 30, 2004 computed rate, the facility shall receive one-third of the
total increase of the preliminary rate over the June 30, 2004 computed rate.
The one-third increase shall be added to the facility's June 30, 2004 computed
rate. The NFRA in effect shall be added to the total and shall be the
facility's prospective rate effective at the beginning of the rate setting
period.
C. If the preliminary rate
at the beginning of the rate setting period is less than the June 30, 2004
computed rate, the facility's June 30, 2004 computed rate plus the NFRA in
effect shall become the prospective rate effective the beginning of the rate
setting period.
(M) Prospective Rate Determination for
Previously Medicaid Certified Nursing Facilities Reentering the Medicaid
Program. As set forth in subsection (12)(G), a nursing facility that was
previously certified for participation in the Medicaid Program and either
voluntarily or involuntarily terminated from the Medicaid Program which then
reenters the Medicaid Program shall have its prospective rate established as
the rate in effect on the day prior to the date of termination from
participation in the program plus rate adjustments which may have been granted
subsequent to the termination date but prior to reentry into the program. The
prospective rate for nursing facilities that reentered the Medicaid Program
after nursing facility rates were rebased July 1, 2004 shall be calculated as
follows:
1. If there is a 2001 cost report
for the nursing facility, regardless of the owner/operator who completed the
2001 cost report, the prospective rate shall be based on the 2001 cost report
in accordance with section (21).
2.
If there is not a 2001 cost report for the nursing facility, the prospective
rate in effect when the facility terminated from the program shall be adjusted
to reflect the rate changes granted through June 30, 2004 and shall be the June
30, 2004 rate to be compared to the preliminary rebased interim rate to
determine the total increase, the one-third increase and the rebased
prospective rate, in accordance with section (21), consistent with the rest of
the nursing facility industry.
(N) Nursing facilities who qualify to have
their prospective rate set in accordance with the provisions of subsection
(20)(E) shall continue to receive the rate determined from subsection (20)(E)
for dates of service beginning July 1, 2005.
(22) Prospective Rate Determination Beginning
November 1, 2020. Prospective rates determined on or after November 1, 2020
shall be calculated as follows:
(A)
Prospective Rate Determination for Nursing Facilities Newly Medicaid Certified
after June 30, 2004. As set forth in subsection (12)(F), a nursing facility
never previously certified for participation in the Medicaid program shall
receive an interim rate upon entering the Medicaid program. The nursing
facility shall have its prospective rate set on its second full twelve- (12-)
month cost report following the facility's initial date of certification,
referred to as the rate setting cost report. The period to which the rate
setting cost report relates is referred to as the rate setting
period;
(B) The prospective rate
shall be calculated in accordance with the provisions of the regulation in
effect from the beginning of the facility's rate setting period through the
date the prospective rate is determined, as detailed below. If industry-wide
rate changes were implemented during this period the provision of the
regulation relating to the effective date of the rate change shall be the
governing regulation for those dates of service; and
(C) The prospective rate shall be calculated
using the same principles and methodology as detailed throughout sections
(1)(19) of this regulation and the updated items detailed in subsections
(21)(A)-(L), except for the following:
1.
Paragraphs (21)(L)2. and (21)(L)3. shall not be applied in
determining the prospective rate; and
2. The total rate determined from the rate
setting cost report shall be adjusted by any global per diem adjustments
granted after the beginning of the facility's rate setting period through the
effective date of the prospective rate; and
3. The effective date for a facility's
prospective rate is as follows:
A. The
effective date for facilities with a rate setting cost report period that
begins prior to November 1, 2020 shall be November 1, 2020; and
B. The effective date for facilities with a
rate setting cost report period that begins after November 1, 2020 shall be the
beginning of the rate setting cost report period; and
4. The total rate that has been trended shall
be limited to a cap, referred to as the total rate cap. The total trended rate
shall be limited to the total rate cap that is in effect on the effective date
of the prospective rate, as follows:
A. The
total rate cap in effect on November 1, 2020 is one hundred ninety dollars
($190); and
B. The total rate cap
set forth above, one hundred ninety dollars ($190), shall be adjusted by any
global per diem adjustments granted after November 1, 2020; and
5. Once the prospective rate is
finalized, a retroactive payment shall be made back to the effective date, if
applicable; and
6. The prospective
rate determined in (22)(C)1.-5. shall be adjusted by any global per diem
adjustments set forth in
13 CSR
70-10.016 that are granted after the effective date of
the prospective rate.