Current through Register Vol. 49, No. 18, September 16, 2024
PURPOSE: This rule sets forth the procedures for
health care, emergency medical care, psychiatric and psychological care,
including psychotropic medication.
(1) Health Care Procedure.
(A) The agency shall have a written health
care program plan which shall address preventive medical, eye, hearing, and
dental care.
(B) The agency's
health care program shall include admission examinations, subsequent
examinations, nursing care, first-aid procedures, dispensing of medicine, basic
remedial treatment and the training and implementation of the use of the
universal health care precautions and the other basic principles of
communicable disease prevention. The agency shall make provisions for the
services of a licensed physician to be responsible for medical care, including
on site or office visits.
(C) At
admission, the agency shall obtain written authorization for each child from
the parent(s), guardian, or legal custodian for emergency medical care,
necessary immunizations, and for routine medical examinations and
care.
(D) A complete medical
examination by a licensed physician certified nurse practitioner, advanced
practice nurse in a collaborative practice agreement with a licensed physician,
or a registered nurse who is under the supervision of a licensed physician
shall be given to each child within thirty (30) days prior to admission, or
within ten (10) days after admission. The findings of the examination shall be
recorded on a form prescribed by the division, or one containing the equivalent
information. Children shall receive physical examinations in accordance to the
periodicity of the Missouri medicaid healthy children and youth schedule for
medical and developmental examinations.
(E) If a child shows overt signs of highly
infectious disease or other evidence of ill health, the agency shall make
arrangements for an immediate examination by a licensed physician.
(F) Any child who has not received primary
immunization prior to admission shall be immunized according to the Department
of Health and Senior Services's current guidelines.
(G) A current immunization history shall be
maintained for each child.
(H)
Booster shots shall be administered to children as needed, and at time
intervals recommended by the agency physician or by the Department of Health
and Senior Services's current guidelines.
(I) Each child shall be given an annual eye
examination and corrective treatment shall be provided as prescribed.
(J) Children must be tested for communicable
diseases including, but not limited to, tuberculosis and hepatitis according to
the recommendations of a licensed physician.
(K) Dental Care.
1. Children must have a dental examination by
a licensed dentist within one (1) year before admission or within three (3)
months after admission. A copy of the examination report and findings must be
in the child's record.
2. A child
shall have a dental examination at least annually while in care.
(L) Any treatment or corrective
measures required by the licensed physician or dentist shall be arranged by the
agency, as approved by a parent, guardian, or legal custodian.
(M) Upon discharge, a copy or summary of the
child's health and dental records shall be provided to the child's parent(s),
guardian, or legal custodian.
(2) Emergency Medical Procedure.
(A) At least one (1) staff member shall be
qualified/certified to administer first aid, including adult/child cardio
pulmonary resuscitation, and shall be available within the agency at all
times.
(B) A first-aid kit shall be
readily available.
(C) An agency
shall contact a child's parent(s), guardian, or legal custodian immediately,
but no longer than twelve (12) hours when a serious illness, a serious injury,
or hospitalization of the child occurs. This includes any visit to an emergency
medical facility.
(D) In the event
of the death of a child, the parent(s), guardian, legal custodian, and the
division shall be notified immediately.
(3) Isolation for Illness. Provision shall be
made for the medical isolation of any child with a highly communicable disease
or other evidence of ill health which poses a serious threat to other
children.
(4) Psychiatric and
Psychological Care. When the agency's treatment plan for a child indicates a
need for professional care by a psychiatrist or a psychologist, the specialized
treatment shall be provided, or arranged for, by the agency.
(5) Medicine and Drugs.
(A) All medication shall be prescribed by a
licensed physician, and administered by a licensed nurse or staff who have
successfully completed and maintained, at a minimum, the Level 1, Medication
Aide Training Program or a recognized medication certification training
program, approved by the division for children in residential
treatment.
(B) All medicine and
drugs shall be kept in a locked unit and shall only be accessible to and
dispensed by the agency nurse or qualified/certified staff. Medications
requiring refrigeration shall also be stored in a locked unit.
(C) All medication shall be labeled to
indicate the name of the child, the type and dosage of medication, and shall be
dated. All administered, transferred, and/or destroyed medications shall be
documented on a medication administration record.
(D) Medication prescribed for one (1) child
shall not be administered to another.
(E) No child shall self-administer medication
unless the practice is approved by a licensed physician, or a registered nurse
with approval of a licensed physician. The approval shall be documented in the
child's medication record and treatment plan.
(F) When medications which are approved by a
physician's order are prescribed, continued, discontinued or changed, an entry
shall be made in the child's record. Entries shall be evaluated at least every
thirty (30) days by a licensed nurse or staff that have successfully completed
a recognized medication certification training program approved by the division
for children in residential care.
(G) When medications are discontinued, they
shall be destroyed within forty-eight (48) hours by staff as directed by a
licensed physician or qualified pharmacist or a registered nurse.
(H) Upon discharge, all medication shall be
transferred with the resident for whom it was prescribed. Medication must be
given directly to a responsible adult/guardian/legal custodian or adult
designee (such as a contracted transportation service) of the
resident.
(6)
Psychotropic Medication.
(A) Prescribing
Psychotropic Medication.
1. An agency shall
have written policies, which, upon request, shall be made available to the
child's parent(s), or guardian or legal custodian, or both, to staff and to the
child, governing the use of psychotropic medication.
2. The prescribing physician shall provide a
written medication order reflecting the reasons for prescribing the medication,
the dosages and the frequency of administration.
3. When a written order for psychotropic
medication is provided by a physician to be administered in an emergency
situation in his/her absence, staff shall document all dosages of medication
given. The physician shall fully document the justification for, and the
expected results of, the medication order.
4. Psychotropic medication shall not be
administered as a form of punishment, as a substitute for a program, or due to
lack of staff.
5. Unless there is a
court order to the contrary, the parent(s), guardian or legal custodian of a
child shall give prior, informed, written consent to the use of medication.
Consent may be given at the time of admission.
6. The parent(s), guardian or legal custodian
shall be informed regarding any possible side-effects of medications to be
administered. This shall be documented in the child's record.
(B) Administering and Monitoring
of All Medications, Including Psychotropic Medication.
1. The following information shall be
maintained in the case record of each child receiving medication:
A. The medication history of the
child;
B. Documentation of all
medication administered;
C. A
description of any significant changes in the child's appearance or behavior
that may be related to the use of medication;
D. Any medication errors; and
E. A record of each refusal of medication
including the child's name, the date, the time, the staff administering
medication and the child's reason for refusal.
(C) Staff Training Relating to Medication
Management. An agency shall provide training for all staff who work directly
with children to enable them to recognize changes in a child's appearance or
behavior that may be related to the use of any medication, including
psychotropic.
*Original authority: 210.481, RSMo (1982), amended 1985 and
210.486 and 210.506, RSMo (1982), amended
1993.