Current through Register Vol. 49, No. 18, September 16, 2024
PURPOSE: This amended rule incorporates changes to
the explosives used annual fee structure based upon the passage of SCS HCS HB
1286 (2018) and clarifies location data to be collected for the blast sites and
seismograph monitoring devices.
(1) The following definitions shall be used
in interpreting this rule:
(A) "Blaster," a
person qualified to be in charge of and responsible for the loading and firing
of an explosive or explosive material;
(B) "Blast," detonation of
explosives;
(C) "Blasting," the use
of explosives in mining or construction;
(D) "Blast site," the area where explosives
are handled during loading of a bore hole, including fifty feet (50') in all
directions from the perimeter formed by loaded holes. A minimum of thirty feet
(30') may replace the fifty- (50-) foot requirement if the perimeter of loaded
holes is marked and separated from non-blast site areas by a barrier. The
fifty- (50-) foot or thirty- (30-) foot distance requirements, as applicable,
shall apply in all directions along the full depth of the bore hole;
(E) "Board," the State Blasting Safety Board
created in section
319.324,
RSMo;
(F) "Bore hole," a hole made
with a drill, auger, or other tool in which explosives are placed in
preparation for detonation;
(G)
"Burden," the distance from an explosive charge to the nearest free or open
face at the time of detonation;
(H)
"Business day," any day of the week except Saturday, Sunday, or a federal or
state holiday;
(I) "Deck," charge
of explosives separated from other charges by stemming;
(J) "Delay period," the time delay provided
by blasting caps which permits firing of bore holes in sequence;
(K) "Detonation," the action of converting
the chemicals in an explosive charge to gases at a high pressure by means of a
self-propagating shock wave passing through the charge;
(L) "Detonator," any device containing
initiating or primary explosive that is used for initiating detonation of
another explosive material. A detonator may not contain more than ten (10)
grams of total explosives by weight, excluding ignition or delay charges. The
term includes, but is not limited to, electric blasting caps of instantaneous
and delay types, blasting caps for use with safety fuse, detonating cord delay
connectors, and nonelectric instantaneous and delay blasting caps which use
detonating cord, nonelectric shock tube, or any other replacement for electric
leg wires;
(M) "Division," the
Missouri Division of Fire Safety;
(N) "Direct supervision," to mean the
supervisor (blaster) is physically present on the same job site as the person
loading or firing the explosives;
(O) "Explosives," any chemical compound,
mixture, or device, the primary or common purpose of which is to function by
explosion, including, but not limited to, dynamite, black powder, pellet
powder, initiating explosives, detonators, millisecond connectors, safety
fuses, squibs, detonating cord, igniter cord, and igniters; includes explosive
materials such as any blasting agent, emulsion explosive, water gel, or
detonator. Explosive materials determined to be within the coverage of sections
319.300
to
319.345,
RSMo shall include all such materials listed in Chapter 40 of Title 18 of the
United States Code, as amended, as issued at least annually by the Department
of Justice, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives;
(P) "Firing," causing explosives to be
detonated by the use of a fuse, electric detonator, or nonelectric shock
tube;
(Q) "Fire protection
official," an authorized representative of a municipal fire department, fire
protection district, or volunteer fire protection association for the area
where blasting occurs;
(R)
"Fugitive from justice," any person who has fled from the jurisdiction of any
court of record to avoid prosecution for any crime or to avoid giving testimony
in any criminal proceeding. The term shall also include any person who has been
convicted of any crime and has fled to avoid case disposition;
(S) "Initiation system," components of an
explosive charge that cause the charge to detonate, such as primers, electric
detonators, and detonating charge;
(T) "Loading," placing of explosives in a
hole in preparation for detonation;
(U) "Local government," a city, county, fire
protection district, volunteer fire protection association, or other political
subdivision of the state;
(V)
"Person using explosives," any individual, proprietorship, partnership, firm,
corporation, company, or joint venture that is required to hold authority to
receive or use explosives under statutes or regulations administered by the
U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
and who employs licensed blasters;
(W) "Scaled distance," a value determined by
dividing the linear distance, in feet, from the blast to a specified location,
by the square root of the maximum weight of explosives, in pounds, to be
detonated in any eight- (8-) millisecond period;
(X) "Seismograph," an instrument that
measures ground vibration and acoustic effects;
(Y) "Stemming," inert material that is placed
above explosives that have been placed in a blast hole in preparation for
detonation or vertically between columnar decks of explosives that have been
placed in a hole in preparation for detonation; and
(Z) "Uncontrolled structure," any dwelling,
public building, school, church, commercial building, or institutional building
that is not owned or leased by the person using explosives, or otherwise under
the direct contractual responsibility of the person using explosives.
(2) The following fees shall apply
for the licensing of blasters, registration of persons using explosives,
explosives use reporting, and testing:
(A)
Individual Blaster's License: one hundred dollars ($100) for a three- (3-) year
license;
(B) Registration fee for a
person using explosives (one- (1-) time fee): two hundred dollars
($200);
(C) Annual explosive use
fee: five hundred dollars ($500) plus five dollars ($5) per ton of explosives
or explosive materials used within the state.
1. When the total pounds of explosive
materials used results in a portion of a ton, the tonnage reported shall be
rounded to the nearest ton.
2. Per
ton fees shall not include any items defined by statute as "detonators";
and
(D) Testing/retesting
fee: twenty-five dollars ($25) per individual test.
(3) Blaster Licensing.
(A) Any individual, except as exempted by
statute, who conducts blasting or is in charge of or responsible for the
loading and firing of any explosive material in the state shall be licensed by
the division as a blaster.
1. Any individual,
proprietorship, partnership, firm, corporation, company, or joint venture
defined as a "person using explosives" shall not be required to hold license as
a blaster; however, any blasting conducted on behalf of a person using
explosives shall be conducted by a licensed blaster.
(B) Exemptions. The requirement for obtaining
a blaster's license shall not apply to:
1.
Individuals employed by universities, colleges, or trade schools when the use
of explosives is confined to instruction or research;
2. Individuals using explosive materials in
the forms prescribed by the official U.S. Pharmacopoeia or the
National Formulary and used in medicines and medicinal
agents;
3. Individuals conducting
training or emergency operations of any federal, state, or local government
including all departments, agencies, and divisions thereof, provided they are
acting in their official capacity and in the proper performance of their duties
or functions;
4. Individuals that
are members of the armed forces or any military unit of Missouri or the United
States who are using explosives while on official training exercises or who are
on active duty;
5. Individuals
using pyrotechnics, commonly known as fireworks, including signaling devices
such as flares, fuses, and torpedoes;
6. Individuals using small arms ammunition
and components thereof which are subject to the Gun Control Act of 1968,
18
U.S.C., Section 44, and regulations
promulgated thereunder;
7. Any
individual performing duties in underground mines regulated by 30 CFR Part 48,
Subpart A, 30 CFR Part 57, or performing duties in coal mining regulated by 30
CFR Part 75, and 30 CFR Part 77 of the Code of Federal
Regulations, as amended, or using explosives within an industrial
furnace;
8. Any individual having a
valid blaster's license or certificate issued under the provisions of any
requirement of the U.S. government in which the requirements for obtaining the
license or certificate meet or exceed the requirements of sections
319.300
to
319.345,
RSMo;
9. Individuals using
agricultural fertilizers when used for agricultural or horticultural
purposes;
10. Individuals handling
explosives while in the act of transporting them from one (1) location to
another;
11. Individuals assisting
or training under the direct supervision of a licensed blaster;
12. Individuals handling explosives while
engaged in the process of explosives manufacturing;
13. Employees, agents, or contractors of
rural electric cooperatives organized or operating under Chapter 394, RSMo;
and
14. Individuals discharging
historic firearms and cannon or reproductions of historic firearms and cannon.
(319.321, RSMo)
(C) All
applicants for a blaster's license shall meet all the following requirements:
1. Be at least twenty-one (21) years of
age;
2. Not have willfully violated
any provisions of sections
319.300
to
319.345,
RSMo;
3. Not have knowingly
withheld information or have not made any false or fictitious statement
intended or likely to deceive in connection with the application;
4. Have familiarity and understanding of
relevant federal and state laws relating to explosive materials;
5. Not have been convicted in any court of,
or pleaded guilty to, a felony;
6.
Not be a fugitive from justice;
7.
Not be an unlawful user of any controlled substance in violation of Chapter
195, RSMo;
8. Not have been
adjudicated as mentally defective; and
9. Not advocate or knowingly belong to any
organization or group that advocates violent action.
(D) An applicant for a blaster's license
shall also meet one (1) of the following licensing criteria, to be eligible to
apply to the division for a license:
1.
Licensing by reciprocity. Within the three (3) years prior to applying for a
license, the individual must have held a valid license or certification from a
source identified by the division as meeting or exceeding the provisions for
licensing within the state of Missouri. (319.306.12, RSMo)
2. Licensing by equivalency. An individual
employed as a blaster on or before December 31, 2000, who, within the two (2)
years prior to applying for a license, has accumulated one thousand (1,000)
hours of training or education and experience employed or contracted by a
person using explosives, must produce an affidavit signed by that person using
explosives validating the training or education and experience.
A. A license granted pursuant to this
provision shall only be valid for blasting conducted for the person using
explosives submitting the affidavit.
B. An individual granted a license that then
leaves the employment of or no longer contracts with the person submitting the
affidavit shall surrender their license and then shall be subject to the
licensing requirements as a new blaster.
3. New blaster. An individual must have
accumulated one thousand (1,000) hours of documented experience, as approved by
the division, directly relating to the use of explosives within the two (2)
years immediately prior to applying for a license, completed an approved course
of instruction and then successfully passed an approved licensing
examination.
(E) All
applicants shall submit the following to the division when applying for a
license:
1. A completed "Application for
Licensed Blaster";
2. A copy of a
valid state driver's license or state ID card as proof of applicant's age and
identity;
3. An approved criminal
background check conducted within the applicant's state of residence;
4. Copy of U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco,
Firearms and Explosives permit/license verifying compliance with applicable
federal laws relating to possession, sales, storage, or use of
explosives;
5. Two (2)
passport-type photographs; and
6. A
check, money order, or bank draft in the amount of one hundred dollars ($100)
(U.S.) payable to the Missouri Division of Fire Safety.
(F) All applicants applying as a new blaster
must also submit all the following to the division when applying for a license:
1. Documentation of having successfully
completed a training course approved by the division; and
2. Documentation affirming required approved
training and experience related to the use of explosives.
(G) A blaster's license issued by the
division shall expire three (3) years from the date of issuance.
1. To be eligible for renewal of a blaster's
license, the individual seeking relicensure must submit all of the following to
the division no less than thirty (30) days before the date of current license
expiration:
A. A completed "Application for
Licensed Blaster";
B. A copy of a
valid state driver's license or state ID card;
C. Documentation of having successfully
completed a total of eight (8) hours of approved continuing education training
related to the use of explosives. Four (4) hours of which must have occurred
within the twelve (12) months immediately before the date of license
expiration;
D. An approved current
criminal background check conducted within the applicant's state of
residence;
E. Copy of U.S. Bureau
of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives permit/license verifying
compliance with applicable federal laws relating to possession, sales, storage,
or use of explosives, if applicable;
F. Two (2) passport-type
photographs;
G. A check, money
order, or bank draft in the amount of one hundred dollars ($100) (U.S.) payable
to the Missouri Division of Fire Safety.
2. Any individual whose license has been
expired for a period of three (3) years or less shall be required to submit
documentation of successfully passing an approved examination and completion of
eight (8) hours of approved training prior to being eligible to apply for
renewal of a license.
3. Any
individual whose license has been expired for a period of more than three (3)
years shall be required to submit documentation of successfully passing an
approved examination and completion of twenty (20) hours of approved training
prior to being eligible to apply for a blaster's license.
(H) Blasters Training Courses.
1. The division shall review and approve
training courses that fulfill the training requirement of qualifying for a
blaster's license and fulfill the training requirement for renewal of a
blaster's license.
2. Any person
applying to the division for approval of a course of instruction that meets the
blasters' training requirement shall submit the following:
A. A completed "Application for Blaster
Training Course Approval";
B. A
description and copy of instructional materials to be used in the
course;
C. An outline of the
subject matter to be taught, including course objectives and the minimum hours
of instruction on each topic;
D. A
description of the qualifications of the instructor or instructors;
and
E. Copies of the tests,
quizzes, activities, and/or projects included in the course.
3. To be approved by the division,
a blaster's training course shall contain at least twenty (20) hours of
instruction to prepare attendees for obtaining a blaster's license the first
time, or eight (8) hours of instruction to prepare attendees for obtaining a
license renewal.
4. The division
shall review the application regarding the knowledge and experience of proposed
instructors, the total hours of training, and the adequacy of proposed training
in subject matter.
5. If the
division determines that training proposed by the applicant is adequate, a
letter of approval shall be issued to the applicant.
6. Course approval shall be effective for a
period of three (3) years, after which the materials required in paragraph
(3)(H)2. above must be submitted again.
7. If at any time the division determines
that an approved training course no longer meets the standards of this section,
the letter of approval may be revoked with written notice.
8. The division or any person providing a
course of instruction may charge an appropriate fee to recover the cost of
conducting such instruction.
9. The
division shall maintain a current list of persons who provide approved training
and shall make this list available by any reasonable means to professional and
trade associations, labor organizations, universities, vocational schools, and
others upon request.
10. Any person
providing training in an approved course shall submit a list of individuals
that attended any such course to the division within ten (10) business days
after completion of the course.
11.
The division or its authorized agent shall offer annually at least two (2)
courses of instruction that fulfill the training requirement of qualifying for
a blaster's license and two (2) courses that fulfill the training requirement
for renewal of a blaster's license.
(I) Testing for Licensure.
1. The division shall approve and administer
a standard examination or examinations for the purpose of qualifying an
individual to obtain a blaster's license.
A.
All examinations shall remain the property of the division and in the
possession of the division.
2. Individuals applying to test as a blaster
must submit a completed "Application for Licensed Blaster Examination" and the
appropriate testing fee.
3.
Applications must be received by the division no less than twenty (20) business
days prior to the scheduled exam date. Pre-registration is required for all
examinations.
4. The division will
score all exams and applicants will be notified by letter accordingly within
thirty (30) days of the exam.
5.
Notification will indicate only pass/fail status.
6. A passing score shall be a score of
seventy-five percent (75%) or above on the exam.
7. An applicant shall not be eligible to
retest until after receiving notification of failure.
8. Should an applicant fail the exam a second
time, he or she must retake an approved training course before being allowed to
retest for a license.
9. If an
applicant has not taken a retest within six (6) months of original test date,
he or she must take an approved course again to be eligible to test.
(4) Persons Using
Explosives.
(A) Any person using explosives in
Missouri shall register with the division prior to first using explosives in
Missouri.
(B) Upon initial
registration, the person using explosives shall submit to the division:
1. The name of the person, company, or
organization;
2. The address of the
person, company, or organization;
3. The telephone and facsimile number of the
person, company, or organization;
4. The email address;
5. The name of the principal individual
having responsibility for supervision of the use of explosives;
6. Copy of U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco,
Firearms and Explosives permit/license verifying compliance with applicable
federal laws relating to possession, sales, storage, or use of explosives, if
applicable; and
7. A fee of two
hundred dollars ($200) (U.S.).
(C) For persons using explosives at multiple
locations under the operational control of one (1) parent company or
organization, only one (1) registration fee for the parent company or
organization shall be required.
(5) Each registered person using explosives
in Missouri shall, by January 31 of each year after registering, file an annual
report with the division for the preceding calendar year.
(A) The initial annual report shall only
include that portion of the preceding calendar year after the date the person
became subject to the requirement to register.
(B) The report shall include:
1. Any change or addition to the information
required in this section;
2. The
name and address of the distributors from which explosives were
purchased;
3. The total number of
pounds of explosives purchased for use in Missouri; and
4. The total number of pounds actually used
in Missouri during the period covered by the report.
(C) Persons required to report annually shall
maintain records sufficient to prove the accuracy of the information
reported.
(D) The person using
explosives shall submit with the report, an explosive use fee of five hundred
dollars ($500) plus five dollars ($5) per ton of explosives or explosive
materials used within the state.
1. If the
report of total pounds used results in a portion of a ton, the cumulative total
of the fee shall be rounded to the nearest ton.
2. In the event that less than one (1) ton of
explosives has been used in the reporting period, the five hundred dollar
($500) annual fee shall be submitted with the annual report to the
division.
(E) Any initial
increase of the explosive use fee promulgated by rule shall be only on those
explosives used from July 1 of the calendar year preceding the annual report
required in section (5) above unless the report is an initial report pursuant
to subsection (5)(A).
1. If the report of
total pounds used results in a portion of a ton, the cumulative total of the
fee shall be rounded to the nearest ton.
2. In the event that less than one (1) ton of
explosives has been used in the reporting period, the five hundred dollar
($500) annual fee shall be submitted with the annual report to the
division.
(F) The
division may audit the records of any person using explosives required to
report annually to determine the accuracy of the number of pounds of explosives
reported.
(G) In connection with
such audit, the division may also require any distributor of explosives to
provide a statement of sales during the year to persons required to
report.
(6) Notification
of Blasting Operations.
(A) Any person using
or intending to use explosives within Missouri shall notify the division in
writing or by telephone at least two (2) business days in advance of first
using explosives at a site where blasting has not been previously
conducted.
(B) If blasting will be
conducted at an ongoing project, such as a long-term construction project, or
at a permanent site, the person shall only be required to make one (1) notice
to the division in advance of the first use of explosives.
(C) The notice required by this section shall
state the name, address, and telephone number of the person using explosives,
the name of the individual responsible for supervision of blasting, the date or
approximate period over which blasting will be conducted, the location of
blasting by street address, route, or other description, and the nature of the
project or reason for blasting.
(D)
This section shall not apply to any blasting required by a contract with any
agency of the state of Missouri, any federal agency, or any political
subdivision.
(7)
Exemptions. Sections (4) through (6) above shall not apply to:
(A) Any individual, proprietorship,
partnership, firm, corporation, company, or joint venture defined as a "person
using explosives" that does not employ blasters required to be licensed by the
division;
(B) Universities,
colleges, or trade schools when confined to the purpose of instruction or
research;
(C) The use of explosive
materials in the forms prescribed by the official U.S.
Pharmacopoeia or the National Formulary and used in
medicines and medicinal agents;
(D)
The training or emergency operations of any federal, state, or local government
including all departments, agencies, and divisions thereof, provided they are
acting in their official capacity and in the proper performance of their duties
or functions;
(E) The use of
explosives by the military or any agency of the United States;
(F) The use of pyrotechnics, commonly known
as fireworks, including signaling devices such as flares, fuses, and
torpedoes;
(G) The use of small
arms ammunition and components thereof which are subject to the Gun Control Act
of 1968,
18
U.S.C., Section 44, and regulations
promulgated thereunder. Any small arms ammunition and components thereof
exempted by the Gun Control Act of 1968 and regulations promulgated thereunder
are also exempted from the provisions of sections
319.300
to
319.345,
RSMo;
(H) Any person performing
duties using explosives within an industrial furnace;
(I) The use of agricultural fertilizers when
used for agricultural or horticultural purposes;
(J) The use of explosives for lawful
demolition of structures;
(K) The
use of explosives by employees, agents, or contractors of rural electric
cooperatives organized or operating under Chapter 394, RSMo; and
(L) Individuals discharging historic firearms
and cannon or reproductions of historic firearms and cannon.
(8) Local Jurisdictions.
(A) Any person using explosives that will
conduct blasting within the jurisdiction of a municipality shall notify the
appropriate representative of the municipality in writing or by telephone at
least two (2) business days in advance of blasting at that location.
1. An appropriate representative shall be
deemed to be the city's public works department, code enforcement official, or
an official at the main office maintained by the municipality.
2. In any area where blasting will be
conducted, whether in a municipality or in an unincorporated area, the person
using explosives also shall notify the appropriate fire protection official for
the jurisdiction where blasting will occur, which may be a city fire
department, fire protection district, or volunteer fire protection
association.
3. The notice shall
state:
A. The name, address, and telephone
number of the person using explosives;
B. The name of the individual responsible for
supervision of blasting;
C. The
date or approximate period over which blasting will be conducted;
D. The location of blasting by street
address, route, or other description; and
E. The nature of the project or reason for
blasting.
4. If blasting
will be conducted at an ongoing project, such as a long-term construction
project, or at a permanent site, such as a surface mine, the person shall only
be required to make one (1) notice to the municipality or appropriate fire
protection official in advance of the first use of explosives.
5. Any such ongoing projects or permanent
sites in existence at the time of the effective date of sections
319.300
to
319.345,
RSMo shall not be required to provide notice as described in this
subsection.
6. Any person using
explosives, which will conduct blasting within the jurisdiction of a
municipality, shall notify the owner or occupant of any residence or business
located within a scaled distance of fifty-five (55) from the site of blasting
prior to the start of blasting at any new location.
A. One (1) notification delivered by mail, by
telephone, through the printed notification posted prominently on the premises
or the property of the owner or occupant of the residence or business, or
delivered in person to any such owner or occupant meets the requirements of
this subsection.
B. A municipality
may provide the name, last known address, and telephone number of the owners or
occupants of any residence or business that may be located within the scaled
distance of fifty-five (55) from the site of blasting to the person using
explosives upon that person's request.
(B) Any municipality or county may by
ordinance or order-
1. Require that a permit
be obtained in addition to the notice required by this section, with such
application for permit being due no more than ten (10) days prior to the first
use of explosives;
2. Require that
the application for the permit contain specific information about the type of
explosives to be used and their storage location at the site where
used;
3. Require the applicant to
demonstrate an acceptable plan for signage or other means of informing the
public of blasting in proximity to public streets or highways and any request
for temporary closing of streets or routing of traffic;
4. Specify the times of day blasting may be
conducted, which shall not be less than eight (8) consecutive hours on any day
of the week except the ordinance or order may prohibit blasting on Sunday
unless approved by the municipality or county upon application by the person
using explosives;
5. Require that
the applicant submit proof that the person using explosives is registered with
the division and that blasting will be conducted by a licensed
blaster;
6. Require that the
applicant submit proof of commercial general liability insurance in an
acceptable amount, which shall be no less than one (1) million dollars and no
more than five (5) million dollars;
7. Require that the applicant make at least
three (3) documented attempts to contact the owner of any uncontrolled
structures within a scaled distance of thirty-five (35) from the blast site in
order to conduct a preblast survey of such structures. A preblast survey is not
required if the owner of any such structure does not give permission for a
survey to be conducted;
8. Enact
any other provision necessary to carry out the provisions of the ordinance or
order, including the conditions under which the permit may be suspended or
revoked or appropriate fines may be imposed for failure to obtain a permit or
violations of the permit; and
9. A
permit for blasting under a municipal or county ordinance or order and
complying with this section shall be granted by the municipality or county upon
satisfying the requirements of the ordinance or order and upon the applicant's
payment of a reasonable fee to cover the administration of the permit
system.
(C) Any
authorized representative of a municipality, county, or an appropriate fire
protection official may-
1. Require any person
using explosives to show proof that he or she is registered with the division
and blasting is being conducted by an individual that is licensed under the
provisions of section
319.306,
RSMo;
2. Request and be allowed
access to the site of blasting by the person using explosives and shall be
allowed to observe blasting from a safe location as designated by the
blaster;
3. Examine records of
blasting required to be maintained by sections
319.309
and
319.315,
RSMo;
4. However, no municipality,
county, or fire protection official shall require a person using explosives or
a blaster to surrender such records, or a copy of such records, to the
municipality or fire protection official except as necessary under an
investigation of the blaster's violation of a municipal or county permit;
and
5. Report suspected violations
of sections
319.300
to
319.345,
RSMo to the division.
(D)
Except in any county included in section
319.342,
RSMo or quarries operating within a county meeting the requirements of section
319.343,
RSMo, no existing or future ordinance or order shall-
1. Preempt, exceed, amend, or conflict with
the provisions of sections
319.309
to
319.342,
RSMo or any rule promulgated pursuant to section
319.327,
RSMo; or
2. Preempt, amend, exceed,
or conflict with the provisions of any statute, regulation, or policy
established by-
A. The United States
Department of Justice, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and
Explosives;
B. Chapter 40 of Title
18 of the United States Code, as amended;
C. The United States Department of
Transportation;
D. The federal Mine
Safety and Health Administration; or
E. The federal Occupational Safety and Health
Administration.
(E) The requirements for notification and
provisions of local ordinances shall not apply to any blasting required by a
construction contract with any agency of the state of Missouri, any federal
agency, or any political subdivision.
(F) Nothing in these rules shall preempt the
rights and remedies afforded by the general assembly or common law to persons
damaged by blasting.
(G) Nothing in
this section shall be construed to exempt any person using explosives from the
requirements of registering with and reporting explosives used to the division
and paying the associated fees.
(9) It shall be the duty of each licensed
blaster and each person using explosives to assure that the requirements of
this section are met.
(A) Any person using
explosives in the state of Missouri shall calculate the scaled distance to the
nearest uncontrolled structure. If more than one (1) uncontrolled structure is
the same approximate distance from the blast site, then the person using
explosives may select one (1) representative structure for calculation of
scaled distance.
(B) In any
instance when the calculated scaled distance value is fifty-five (55) or less,
any person using explosives shall use at least one (1) seismograph calibrated
to the manufacturer's standard for use to record the ground vibration and
acoustic levels that occur from the use of such explosives or explosive
materials.
(C) When measuring
ground vibration and acoustic levels, the seismograph shall be placed in the
proximity of the nearest uncontrolled structure or, at the option of the person
using explosives, closer to the blast site. If more than one (1) uncontrolled
structure is the same approximate distance from the blast site, then the person
using explosives may select one (1) representative structure for placement of
the seismograph.
(D) Any person
using explosives who is voluntarily using a seismograph calibrated to the
manufacturer's standard for use for all blasting is exempt from the
requirements of this section.
(E)
Seismograph recordings of the ground vibration and acoustic levels created by
the use of explosives, when required as above, shall be retained for at least
three (3) years. Such recordings shall be made available to the division within
twenty-four (24) hours of a request by any representative of the
division.
(F) Each seismograph
recording and the accompanying records shall include the-
1. Maximum ground vibration and acoustics
levels recorded;
2. Specific
geographic information system data (GIS) of the location of the seismograph
equipment, its distance from the detonation of the explosives, the date of the
recording, and the time of the recording;
3. Name of the individual responsible for
operation of the seismograph equipment and performing an analysis of each
recording; and
4. Type of
seismograph instrument, its sensitivity and calibration signal, or
certification date of the last calibration.
(G) Any person using explosives in the state
of Missouri in which monitoring with a seismograph is required shall limit
acoustic values from blasting to one hundred thirty-three decibels (133 dB)
using a two hertz (2 Hz) flat response measuring system based on the Office of
Surface Mining regulation
30 CFR
816.67(b)(1)(i).
(H) Any person using explosives in the state
of Missouri in which monitoring with a seismograph is required shall comply
with ground vibration limits based on the U.S. Bureau of Mines Report of
Investigations 8507, Appendix B:
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(I) In lieu
of the ground vibration limit established above, the person using explosives
may submit a written request to the division to use an alternate compliance
method. Such written request shall be supported by sufficient technical
information, which may include, but not be limited to, documented approval of
such method by other federal, state, or local political subdivisions which
regulate the use of explosives. Upon submittal by the person using explosives
of a request to use an alternate compliance method, the State Blasting Safety
Board shall issue a written determination as to whether the technical
information submitted provides sufficient justification for the alternate
method to be used as a method of demonstrating compliance with the provisions
of this section.
(J) A record of
use of explosives shall be made and retained for at least three (3) years.
1. Licensed blasters shall create the record
required in this section and provide such record to the person using
explosives, who shall be responsible for maintaining records required in this
section.
2. The record shall be
completed on a form provided or approved by the division and completed by the
end of the business day following the day in which the explosives were
detonated.
3. Such records shall be
made available to the division, upon request, within twenty four (24) hours of
the request.
4. Each record shall
include the-
A. Name of the person using the
explosives;
B. Location, geographic
information system data (GIS), date, and time of the detonation;
C. Name of the licensed blaster responsible
for use of the explosives;
D. Type
of material blasted;
E. Number of
bore holes, burden, and spacing;
F.
Diameter and depth of bore holes;
G. Type of explosives used;
H. Weight of explosives used per bore hole
and total weight of explosives used;
I. Maximum weight of explosives detonated
within any eight-(8-) millisecond period;
J. Maximum number of bore holes or decks
detonated within any eight- (8-) millisecond period;
K. Initiation system, including number of
circuits and the timer interval, if a sequential timer is used;
L. Type and length of stemming;
M. Type of detonator and delay periods used,
in milliseconds;
N. Sketch of delay
pattern, including decking;
O.
Distance and scaled distance to the nearest uncontrolled structure;
and
P. Location of the nearest
uncontrolled structure, using the best available information.
5. If the type of blasting being
recorded by a seismograph does not involve bore holes, then the record required
in paragraph (9)(J)4. shall contain the:
A.
Name of the person using the explosives;
B. Location, geographic information system
data (GIS), date, and time of the detonation;
C. Name of the licensed blaster responsible
for use of the explosives;
D. Type
of material blasted;
E. Type of
explosives used;
F. Weight of
explosives used per shot and total weight of explosives used;
G. Maximum weight of explosives detonated
within any eight- (8-) millisecond period;
H. Initiation system, including number of
circuits and the timer interval, if a sequential timer is used;
I. Type of detonator and delay periods used,
in milliseconds;
J. Sketch of delay
pattern;
K. Distance and scaled
distance, if required under the provisions of section
319.309,
RSMo, to the nearest uncontrolled structure; and
L. Location of the nearest uncontrolled
structure, using the best available information.
(10) Violations and
Penalties.
(A) The division shall follow the
procedure outlined below for violations of any of the provisions of section
(9):
1. A written notification of violation
will be issued to a licensed blaster and the explosive user for which the
blaster is employed for a violation of a provision of section (9).
A. Any notice of violation of any provision
of sections
319.300
to
319.345,
RSMo shall be in writing and shall state the section or sections violated and
the circumstance of the violation, including date, place, person involved, and
the act or omission constituting the violation.
B. The notice shall also inform the person
receiving the notice of the right to request a hearing before the State
Blasting Safety Board for any violation, except for the violation of failure to
hold a blasting license as required by section
319.306,
RSMo for which no appeal may be made.
2. The state fire marshal shall consider the
seriousness of each violation and implement the action considered
appropriate.
(B) A
blaster's license issued under the provisions of this section may be suspended
or revoked by the division upon substantial proof that the individual holding
the license has-
1. Knowingly failed to
monitor the use of explosives as provided in section
319.309,
RSMo;
2. Negligently or habitually
exceeded the limits established under section
319.312,
RSMo;
3. Knowingly or habitually
failed to create a record of blasts as required by section
319.315,
RSMo;
4. Had a change in material
fact relating to their qualifications for holding a blaster's license as
required by these rules;
5. Failed
to advise the division of any change of material fact relating to his or her
qualifications for holding a blaster's license; or
6. Knowingly made a material
misrepresentation of any information by any means of false pretense, deception,
fraud, misrepresentation, or cheating for the purpose of obtaining training or
otherwise meeting the qualifications of obtaining a license.
(C) The division shall provide any
notice of suspension or revocation in writing, sent by certified mail to the
last known address of the holder of the license.
1. The notice may also be verbal, but this
does not eliminate the requirement for written notice.
2. Upon receipt of a verbal or written notice
of suspension or revocation from the division, the individual holding the
license shall immediately surrender all copies of the license to a
representative of the division and shall immediately cease all blasting
activity.
(D) The
individual holding the license may appeal any suspension or revocation to the
State Blasting Safety Board established under section
319.324,
RSMo within forty-five (45) days of the date written notice was received.
1. The division shall immediately notify the
chairman of the board that an appeal has been received and a hearing before the
board shall be held.
2. The board
shall consider and make a decision on any appeal received by the division
within thirty (30) days of the date the appeal is received by the
division.
3. The board shall make a
decision on the appeal by majority vote of the board and shall immediately
notify the licensee of its decision in writing.
4. The written statement of the board's
decision shall be prepared by the division or its designee and shall be
approved by the chairman of the board.
5. The approved statement of the board's
decision shall be sent by certified mail to the last known address of the
holder of the license.
*Original authority: 319.306, RSMo
2007.