Current through Register Vol. 49, No. 13, September 23, 2024
Subpart 1.
Adoption of local
ordinances.
A. The regulation of SSTS
by local governments must be implemented through an ordinance based on the
requirements of this chapter, except that counties are allowed to choose
between options described in subpart
3 or
4 and are allowed to adopt
alternative local standards according to subpart
5. Cities and towns must
adopt the regulatory option used by the county and must be as strict as the
county ordinance. Cities and townships are authorized to adopt conventional
programs as described in subpart
3 even if the county has
adopted a performance program.
B.
County ordinances that administer SSTS programs must be updated to the
standards of chapters 7080 to 7083 within 24 months of February 4, 2008. City
and township ordinances must be updated no more than 12 months after adoption
of the county ordinance in which the city or township is located and must
comply with the standards of chapters 7080 to 7083 and must be as strict as the
applicable county ordinance.
Subp.
2.
Review by agency.
A. A copy of all local ordinances regulating
SSTS and all future ordinances or amendments must be submitted to the
commissioner 30 days prior to adoption, accompanied by a completed ordinance
review checklist on a form provided by the commissioner.
B. Local ordinances and programs must be
reviewed by the commissioner for compliance with this chapter and to ensure
that, based on local circumstances in that jurisdiction, the ordinance
adequately protects public health and the environment. The commissioner must
complete the ordinance review within six months of receipt. A local unit of
government is authorized to implement ordinances during the review process. The
commissioner must supply comments on the ordinance to the local unit of
government when the review is complete.
Subp. 3.
Conventional programs.
Each SSTS ordinance must have technical standards. Conventional
programs are comprehensive programs that employ ISTS and MSTS technical
standards and criteria as specified in chapters 7080 and 7081 and program
administrative functions in parts
7082.0100, subparts
1,
2,
3, and
5, and 7082.0300 to
7082.0700.
Subp. 4.
Performance programs.
A county is authorized to further choose to develop and
implement a comprehensive, performance-based program using ISTS and MSTS
designs tailored to adequately protect the public health and the environment
based on local environmental sensitivity. Performance programs must meet the
requirements of the conventional program plus include provisions necessary to
implement part
7082.0100, subpart
4.
Subp. 5.
Requirements for alternative
local standards.
Counties are authorized to adopt and enforce by ordinance
alternative local standards for existing or new construction or replacement of
SSTS as part of a conventional program. The alternative local standards must
protect public health and the environment as stipulated in Minnesota Statutes,
section
115.55,
subdivision 7, paragraphs (a) and (b), and must comply with items A to
H.
A. Except as provided in items G
and H, alternative local standards must not apply to systems in shoreland areas
or wellhead protection areas or systems serving food, beverage, or lodging
establishments.
B. Alternative
local standards must comply with requirements of other applicable state laws or
rules or local ordinances.
C. Local
SSTS ordinances with alternative local standards for existing systems must
include a time period to upgrade, replace, or discontinue use of a noncomplying
system. The draft local ordinance, including the alternative local standards,
must be submitted to the commissioner for comment before adoption to
demonstrate that, based on local circumstances in that jurisdiction, the
alternative local standards adequately protect public health and the
environment. Possible considerations for justification of the alternative local
standard for existing systems include:
(1)
soil separation;
(2) soil
classification;
(3)
vegetation;
(4) system
use;
(5) localized well placement
and construction;
(6) localized
density of systems and wells;
(7)
extent of area to be covered by the alternative local standard;
(8) groundwater flow patterns; and
(9) existing natural or artificial drainage
systems.
D. In
accordance with Minnesota Statutes, section
115.55,
subdivision 7, paragraph (b), counties are authorized to adopt alternative
local standards that are less restrictive than the agency's rules for new
construction or replacement in areas of sustained and projected low population
density where conditions render conformance to this chapter difficult or
otherwise inappropriate after submitting documentation of the following
information and conditions to the commissioner:
(1) population density of the area covered by
the alternative local standard;
(2)
reasons why conformance to this chapter is difficult or otherwise
inappropriate;
(3) a description of
the hardship that would result from strict adherence to the agency's
rules;
(4) evidence of sustained
and projected low population density;
(5) evidence that the proposed alternative
local standard provides cost-effective and long-term treatment
alternatives;
(6) a map delineating
the area of the county to be served by the local standard; and
(7) applicable justifications under item
C.
E. If the draft
county SSTS ordinance includes alternative local standards for new construction
and replacement, the ordinance must be submitted to the local water planning
advisory committee created under Minnesota Statutes, section
103B.321,
subdivision 3, and then submitted with justification to the commissioner at
least 30 days before adoption for review and comment demonstrating that the
ordinance adequately protects public health and the environment.
F. When a county has completed the applicable
steps in this subpart, an ordinance containing alternative local standards may
be adopted. The county is responsible for developing the processes and
procedures necessary to administer the conventional program in addition to the
alternative local standards. Processes and procedures must include providing
maps to SSTS professionals depicting the areal extent of the alternative local
standards, developing inspection procedures to be used to verify compliance
with the alternative local standards for both new and existing systems, and
developing an addendum to the state's existing system inspection form that
reflects the altered compliance standards for the alternative local standards
systems in the county, if applicable.
G. A county may adopt alternative local
standards for new or replacement residential systems with flow of 2,500 gallons
per day or less for systems in shoreland areas regulated under Minnesota
Statutes, sections
103F.201
to
103F.221,
if the alternative standards are no less stringent than provisions of chapter
7080 that went into effect on April 3, 2006.
H. A county may adopt alternative local
standards for new or replacement residential systems with flow of 2,500 gallons
per day or less for systems used in connection with food, beverage, and lodging
establishments regulated under Minnesota Statutes, chapter 157, if the
alternative standards are no less stringent than provisions of chapter 7080
that went into effect on April 3, 2006, except that the waste strength must
meet the standards established in part
7080.2150, subpart
3, item K. If additional
treatment of waste is needed to meet the standard in part
7080.2150, subpart
3, item K, the treatment must
be in accordance with part
7080.2150, subpart
3, item A.