Current through Register Vol. 49, No. 13, September 23, 2024
Subpart 1.
Scope.
This part applies to hazardous wastes that are burned for
energy recovery in a boiler or industrial furnace that is not regulated by the
thermal treatment standards in part
7045.0542 or
7045.0640, except:
A. Gaseous emissions recovered from hazardous
waste management activities when the gas is burned for energy
recovery.
B. Used oil that exhibits
a characteristic of hazardous waste as identified in part
7045.0131, provided that it has
not been intentionally mixed with a characteristic hazardous waste, and is
regulated as a used oil fuel in parts
7045.0790 to
7045.0990.
C. Hazardous wastes that are exempt from
regulation under part
7045.0125, subparts 3a and
4, items D to J.
D. Mixtures of used oil and waste that is
hazardous solely for the characteristic of ignitability in part
7045.0131, subpart
2, provided the waste is
generated by a person who in a calendar month generates no more than 100
kilograms of hazardous waste. This mixture is regulated as provided in part
7045.0800. If the waste is
generated by a person who in a calendar month generates more than 100 kilograms
of hazardous waste, part
7045.0800 applies.
E. Used oil being burned for energy recovery
as regulated in parts
7045.0790 to
7045.0990.
Subp. 2.
Prohibitions.
A. A person may market hazardous waste fuel
only:
(1) to persons who have notified the
Environmental Protection Agency of their hazardous waste fuel activities and
have an identification number; and
(2) if the fuel is to be burned, to persons
who burn the fuel in boilers or industrial furnaces identified in item
B.
B. Hazardous waste
fuel may be burned for energy recovery only in industrial furnaces as defined
in part
7045.0020, or boilers as defined
in part
7045.0020, or as provided in part
7045.0075, subpart
4, that meet one of the
following criteria:
(1) industrial boilers
located on the site of an establishment engaged in a manufacturing process
where substances are transformed into new products, including the component
parts of products, by mechanical or chemical processes; or
(2) utility boilers used to produce electric
power, steam, or heated or cooled air or other gases or fluids for
sale.
C. Hazardous waste
or a fuel that contains a hazardous waste may not be burned in a cement kiln
unless the kiln fully complies with the thermal treatment standards of part
7045.0542.
Subp. 3.
Standards applicable to
generators of hazardous waste fuel.
Generators of hazardous waste that is used as a fuel or used
to produce a fuel are subject to parts
7045.0205 to
7045.0325. Generators who market
hazardous waste fuel to a burner are also subject to subpart
5. Generators who are burners
are also subject to subpart
6.
Subp. 4.
Standards applicable to
transporters of hazardous waste fuel.
Transporters of hazardous waste fuel and hazardous waste that
is used to produce a fuel are subject to parts
7045.0351 to
7045.0397.
Subp. 5.
Standards applicable to
marketers of hazardous waste fuel.
Marketers are subject to the requirements in items A to
F.
A. A marketer of hazardous waste
that is used as a fuel or used to produce a fuel must notify the Environmental
Protection Agency to identify hazardous waste fuel activities. Even if a
marketer has previously notified the Environmental Protection Agency of
hazardous waste management activities other than hazardous waste fuel
activities, a marketer must renotify specifically to identify hazardous waste
fuel activities.
B. A marketer must
comply with the prohibitions in subpart
2, item A.
C. If a marketer is a generator, or becomes a
generator by initiating a shipment of hazardous waste fuel, the marketer must
comply with parts
7045.0205 to
7045.0320. If the marketer
operates a facility, the marketer must comply with parts
7045.0450 to
7045.0551. If the marketer is
operating a facility under interim status, the marketer must comply with parts
7045.0552 to
7045.0649. If the marketer stores
hazardous waste, the marketer must comply with the agency's permitting
procedures in chapter 7001 for storage of hazardous waste.
D. Before a marketer initiates the first
shipment of hazardous waste fuel to a burner or another marketer, a one-time
written and signed notice from the burner or marketer must be obtained
certifying that:
(1) the burner or marketer
has notified the Environmental Protection Agency and identified the
waste-as-fuel activities; and
(2)
if the recipient is a burner, the burner will burn the hazardous waste fuel
only in an industrial furnace or boiler identified in subpart
2, item B.
E. Before a marketer accepts the
first shipment of hazardous waste fuel from another marketer, the receiving
marketer must provide the other marketer with a one-time written and signed
notice certifying that the receiving marketer has notified the Environmental
Protection Agency and identified the receiving marketer's hazardous waste fuel
activities.
F. In addition to the
applicable record keeping requirements of parts
7045.0205 to
7045.0320,
7045.0450 to
7045.0551, and
7045.0552 to
7045.0649, a marketer must keep a
copy of each certification notice received or sent for three years from the
date the marketer last engaged in a hazardous waste fuel marketing transaction
with the person who sent or received the certification notice.
Subp. 6.
Standards
applicable to burners of hazardous waste fuel.
Owners and operators of industrial furnaces and boilers
identified in subpart
2, item B, that burn
hazardous fuel are subject to the requirements in items A to F.
A. A burner must notify the Environmental
Protection Agency of hazardous waste fuel activities and obtain an
identification number. Even if a burner has previously notified the
Environmental Protection Agency of the burner's hazardous waste management
activities and obtained an identification number, the burner must renotify the
Environmental Protection Agency to identify the burner's hazardous waste fuel
activities.
B. Before a burner
accepts the first shipment of hazardous waste fuel from a marketer, the burner
must provide the marketer with a one-time written and signed notice certifying
that:
(1) the burner has notified the
Environmental Protection Agency and identified the burner's waste-as-fuel
activities; and
(2) the burner will
burn the fuel only in a boiler or furnace identified in subpart
2, item B.
C. In addition to the applicable
record keeping requirements of parts
7045.0478 to
7045.0482 and
7045.0584 to
7045.0588, a burner must keep a
copy of each certification notice that the burner sends to a marketer for three
years from the date the burner last receives hazardous waste fuel from that
marketer.
D. Generators who
accumulate hazardous waste fuel before burning on site within the accumulation
time period allowed in part
7045.0292 must comply with that
part. Small quantity generators who accumulate hazardous waste fuel before
burning on site within the accumulation time period allowed in part
7045.0292 must comply with that
part. Burning by the generator of a hazardous waste that is a sludge or is or
contains a waste listed in part
7045.0135 for reasons other than
ignitability or is or contains a waste that is lethal under part
7045.0131, subpart
6, is subject to the
additional requirements of item E, subitem (2).
E. Generators who accumulate waste for longer
than the time periods in item D, and burners who receive waste from off-site
and store it, must comply with the following requirements:
(1) the agency's permitting procedures in
chapter 7001 for hazardous waste storage facilities, parts
7045.0205 to
7045.0536,
7045.0544,
7045.0552 to
7045.0632,
7045.1000 to
7045.1030, and
7045.1390; and
(2) if the hazardous waste to be burned is a
sludge or is or contains a waste listed in part
7045.0135 for reasons other than
ignitability, or is or contains a waste that is toxic under part
7045.0131, subpart
6, then parts
7045.0542, excluding subparts
4, item C, and 7, item A,
subitem (2); and 7045.0640 apply.
F. A burner must abide by Minnesota and
federal air quality regulations, including obtaining a permit if necessary.
Compliance with this part does not release a burner from any obligation to
comply with local air quality ordinances or codes.
Statutory Authority: MS s
14.07;
115.03;
116.07