Current through Register Vol. 49, No. 13, September 23, 2024
Subpart 1.
Specific requirements.
In addition to the general standards in part 6115.0230,
subparts 2 to 5, specific requirements for bridges, culverts, intakes,
outfalls, and other crossings of public waters shall be met according to this
part.
Subp. 2.
Bridges, culverts, and other crossings.
The construction, reconstruction, or relocation of all
bridges, culverts, or other crossings over public waters shall be approved if
all of the following criteria are met:
A. the hydraulic capacity of the structure is
established by a competent technical study. The sizing shall not be based
solely on the size of existing upstream and downstream structures. If a state
or federal floodplain information study exists for the area, or a United States
Geological Survey gaging station is located nearby on the stream, the
hydraulics of the proposed bridge/culvert design must be consistent with these
data. The department may waive this requirement if:
(1) the department has performed a hydraulic
study based upon available information and reasonable assumptions;
(2) the department has made a field
investigation of the project site; and
(3) the project will not cause flood-related
damages or problems for upstream or downstream interests;
B. new crossings and replacements of existing
crossings comply with local floodplain management ordinances, with provisions
of part 6120.5700, subpart 4, item A, and with the following:
(1) for new crossings, no approach fill for a
crossing shall encroach upon a community designated floodway. When a floodway
has not been designated or when a floodplain management ordinance has not been
adopted, increases in flood stage in the regional flood of up to one-half of
one foot shall be approved if they will not materially increase flood damage
potential. Additional increases may be permitted if: a field investigation and
other available data indicate that no significant increase in flood damage
potential would occur upstream or downstream, and any increases in flood stage
are reflected in the floodplain boundaries and flood protection elevation
adopted in the local floodplain management ordinance;
(2) for replacement of existing crossings, if
the existing crossing has a swellhead of one-half of one foot or less for the
regional flood, the replacement crossing shall comply with the provisions for
new crossings in subitem (1). If the existing crossing has a swellhead of more
than one-half of one foot for the regional flood, stage increases up to the
existing swellhead shall be allowed if field investigation and other available
data indicate that no significant flood damage potential exists upstream from
the crossing based on analysis of data submitted by the applicant. The
swellhead for the replacement crossing may exceed the existing swellhead if it
complies with the provisions for new crossings found in subitem (1);
and
(3) the decks and approaches to
bridges or culverts on major transportation routes and on roads that provide
access to development at urban densities shall be no lower than two feet below
the flood protection elevation as defined in part 6120.5700, subpart 5, unless
it can be shown that alternative routes or access can be provided during the
regional flood;
C. the
structure provides for game fish movement, unless the structure is intended to
impede rough fish movement or the stream has negligible fisheries
value;
D. the structure will not
obstruct reasonable public navigation. For bridges over public watercourses,
three feet above the calculated 50-year flood stage ordinarily satisfies
navigational clearance requirements. For bridges over public waterbasins or
public water wetlands, and all culverts, three feet of clearance above the
ordinary high water level ordinarily satisfies navigational
requirements;
E. any project
proposed near an existing or proposed segment of the state trails system should
be consistent therewith; and
F.
bridges and walkways to islands comply with the following:
(1) bridges and walkways over watercourses to
islands must be designed to cause negligible backwater effects during floods
and must be securely anchored or otherwise capable of withstanding the dynamic
forces of flowing water, ice, and debris; and
(2) permits for reconstruction of existing
bridges or walkways over public waterbasins and public water wetlands to
islands that are intended to provide public access shall be issued only if the
existing crossing provides the only existing land access to the island, there
is existing development on the island, and the design provides for any public
navigational needs and is consistent with the natural surroundings.
Subp. 3.
Intakes
and outfalls.
The construction, reconstruction, or relocation of all water
intake and sewer outfall structures placed in public waters shall be approved
if all of the following criteria are met:
A. adequate attention is given to methods of
screening the structure from view as much as possible from the surface of the
public water through the use of existing vegetation or new plantings;
B. the project is not detrimental to public
values, including but not limited to fish and wildlife habitat, navigation,
water supply, water quality, or storm water retention;
C. no site conditions will require frequent
future disruption of the beds of public waters;
D. adequate precautions are planned during
and after construction to prevent silt, soil, and other suspended particles
from being discharged into public waters;
E. adjacent to the intake structure, the
banks and bed of the public water are protected from erosion and scour by
placement of suitable riprap shore protection;
F. the banks are revegetated by seeding
and/or sodding;
G. the structure is
designed by a professional engineer;
H. for intake structures, excavation is
detailed in the application and on design plans. When necessary, a water
appropriation permit must be obtained from the department prior to operation of
the intake structure. An appropriate sized screen must be used to prevent fish
intake; and
I. outfall structure
design:
(1) when necessary, incorporates a
stilling-basin, surge-basin, energy dissipator, or other device or devices to
minimize disturbance and erosion of natural shoreline and bed resulting from
peak flows;
(2) when feasible,
utilizes discharge to storm water treatment ponds, artificial stilling or
sedimentation basins, or other devices for entrapment of floating trash and
litter, sand, silt, debris, and organic matter prior to discharge to public
waters; and
(3) when feasible,
maximizes use of natural or artificial ponding areas to provide water retention
and storage for the reduction of peak flows into public waters.