Current through Register Vol. 49, No. 13, September 23, 2024
Subpart 1.
Purpose.
The purpose of this part is to establish the process,
responsibilities, time frames, content requirements, and evaluation criteria
for preparation, review, and approval of plans and ordinances, in order to
ensure an efficient process aligned with other regional and local planning
processes.
Subp. 2.
Adoption of plans and ordinances.
A. The commissioner, in consultation with the
Metropolitan Council, shall notify local governments of the schedule for
preparing or amending plans and ordinances consistent with this chapter. The
schedule must align as closely as possible with the comprehensive plan update
schedule under Minnesota Statutes, section
473.864.
B. All plans and ordinances adopted by local
governments pursuant to Executive Order 79-19 that are in existence on the
effective date of this chapter remain in effect and must be enforced until
plans and ordinances are amended consistent with this chapter, approved by the
commissioner, and adopted by the local government as provided under subpart
3.
C. Where a local government has
not adopted plans and ordinances pursuant to Executive Order 79-19, development
must be governed by this chapter until such time as plans and ordinances
consistent with this chapter are approved by the commissioner and adopted by
the local government as provided under subpart 3.
D. The adoption of plans and ordinances
consistent with this chapter does not limit or modify the rights of a person to
complete a development that has previously been authorized as provided under
Minnesota Statutes, section
116G.13.
Subp. 3.
Plan and ordinance
review.
A. Within one year of
notification from the commissioner according to subpart 2, local governments
must prepare or amend plans and ordinances consistent with this chapter. The
commissioner shall grant extensions to local governments if requested in
writing and if the local government demonstrates it has made a good-faith
effort to meet the deadline specified in this subpart. The extension, if
granted, must include a timetable and plan for completion of the
ordinance.
B. Local governments
must formally submit drafts of plans and ordinances to the Metropolitan Council
and the commissioner for review, in a format prescribed by the
commissioner.
C. If ordinances
prepared under item B refer to standards in underlying zoning, then the
underlying zoning documents must be submitted and considered in combination
with the ordinance. Both the ordinance and underlying zoning standards must be
consistent with this chapter. Ordinances not consistent with this chapter must
be submitted as part of a flexibility request according to subpart 6.
D. The commissioner and the Metropolitan
Council must review the plan or ordinance and communicate a decision to the
local government as follows:
(1) within 45
days after receipt from the local government, the Metropolitan Council must
review and comment on draft plans and ordinances for consistency with:
(a) this chapter;
(b) regional systems and policies, as
specified in Minnesota Statutes, section
473.859;
and
(c) the councils comprehensive
development guide for the metropolitan area, as specified in Minnesota
Statutes, section
473.145;
and
(2) within 45 days
after receipt of the plan and ordinance from the Metropolitan Council, the
commissioner must review the draft plan and ordinance to determine their
consistency with this chapter, with Minnesota Statutes, chapter 116G, and with
the comprehensive plan adopted by a local government. The commissioner shall
consider the comments submitted by the Metropolitan Council.
E. Upon completing the review, the
commissioner must take an action under subitem (1) or (2) and provide a copy of
the decision to the Metropolitan Council and the National Park Service:
(1) approve the draft plan and ordinance by
written decision; or
(2) return the
draft plan and ordinance to the local government for modifications, with a
written explanation of the need for modification.
F. When the commissioner returns a draft plan
and ordinance to the local government for modification, the local government
must revise the draft plan and ordinance within 60 days after receipt of the
commissioners written explanation and must resubmit the revised draft plan and
ordinance to the commissioner. Upon receiving the revised draft plan and
ordinance from the local government, the Metropolitan Council and the
commissioner must conduct the review as provided under item D.
(1) If a meeting is requested by the local
government or the Metropolitan Council, a final revision need not be made until
a formal meeting has been held with the commissioner on the draft plan and
ordinance. The request extends the 60-day time limit specified in this item
until after the meeting has been held.
(2) The commissioner must grant extensions to
local governments if the local government requests an extension in writing and
if the local government is making a good-faith effort to meet the submittal
deadline. The extension, if granted, must include a timetable and plan for
completion of the plan and ordinance.
G. Within 60 days after receiving the
commissioners approval of a draft plan or ordinance, the local government must
adopt the commissioner-approved draft plan and ordinance. The local government
must submit a copy of the final adopted plan and ordinance, with evidence of
adoption, to the commissioner, the Metropolitan Council, and the National Park
Service, within ten days after the adoption.
H. Only those plans and ordinances approved
by the commissioner have the force and effect of law.
I. Once in effect, the local government must
implement and enforce the commissioner-approved plan and ordinance.
J. If a local government fails to prepare and
submit a draft plan and ordinance within one year of notification as provided
under item A, fails to incorporate necessary modifications as provided under
item E, subitem (2), or fails to adopt the commissioner-approved plan or
ordinance as provided under item G, the commissioner must:
(1) prepare a plan and ordinance consistent
with this chapter within 90 days of the deadline for preparation or adoption of
plans and ordinances as provided under items A to E or G or the end date of an
extension of time approved by the commissioner as provided under item
F;
(2) conduct a public hearing as
provided by Minnesota Statutes, section
14.58, and
other statutes as applicable;
(3)
within 60 days after the conclusion of the public hearing, adopt by written
order the plan and ordinance for the local governments portion of the
Mississippi River Corridor Critical Area; and
(4) give notice of the adopted plan and
ordinance to the affected local government, the Metropolitan Council, and the
National Park Service.
K. Plans and ordinances that have been
adopted by the commissioner under this subpart have the same effect as if
adopted by the local government and must be administered and enforced by the
local government.
L. Local
governments may amend plans and ordinances at any time following the procedures
under items C to I.
M. Plans must
be updated regularly on the same schedule as other comprehensive plan elements
according to Minnesota Statutes, section
473.864.
and in a manner consistent with items C to I.
Subp. 4.
Contents of plans.
A. The plan must be a component of the local
governments comprehensive plan prepared according to Minnesota Statutes,
section
473.859,
and must be consistent with the purposes and scope of this chapter.
B. Plans must contain maps, policies, and
implementation provisions to:
(1) identify
and protect primary conservation areas;
(2) identify and protect those public river
corridor views and other scenic views deemed important by the
community;
(3) identify areas that
are priorities for restoration of natural vegetation, erosion prevention, bank
and slope stabilization, or other restoration activities;
(4) minimize potential conflict of water
surface uses as authorized under Minnesota Statutes, chapter 86B;
(5) provide for commercial barge terminals,
barge fleeting, and recreational marinas, if applicable;
(6) provide for future commercial and
industrial uses that require water access;
(7) provide for and encourage creation,
connection, and maintenance of open space and recreation facilities, such as
parks, scenic overlooks, natural areas, islands, and wildlife areas;
(8) identify potential public access points
and trail locations; and
(9)
provide for transportation and public utility development in a manner
consistent with this chapter.
Subp. 5.
Contents of ordinances.
A. Local ordinances must be consistent with
the standards in this chapter and must include:
(1) definitions consistent with part
6106.0050;
(2) administrative
provisions consistent with part 6106.0080;
(3) districts consistent with part
6106.0100;
(4) minimum standards
and criteria consistent with parts 6106.0110 to 6106.0180; and
(5) alternative design methods consistent
with part 6106.0170.
B.
The local ordinance must be structured as an overlay district. If a conflict
exists with underlying zoning, the provisions of the overlay district govern.
Where specific numeric thresholds or standards are listed in this chapter,
those numeric thresholds or standards must be included in the overlay
district.
Subp. 6.
Flexibility requests for ordinances.
A. Local governments may, under special
circumstances and with the commissioner's prior approval, adopt ordinances that
are not consistent with this chapter, provided that the purposes of Minnesota
Statutes, section
116G.15,
are met and the ordinance is consistent with the plan prepared by the local
government and approved according to this chapter. Special circumstances
include the following situations:
(1) areas
where existing urban, residential, commercial, or industrial development
patterns have been in place since before the designation of the Mississippi
River Corridor Critical Area and where the majority of the development does not
meet the minimum state standards;
(2) areas managed under other water and
related land resource management programs authorized by state or federal
legislation with goals compatible with this chapter;
(3) existing or planned wastewater, storm
water, water supply, or utility facilities and similar physical or
infrastructural constraints make the use of particular minimum standards
impractical; and
(4) areas where
detailed modeling of visual, physical, or other resource impacts has been
completed as part of a public planning process.
B. A local government requesting ordinance
flexibility must submit a written request to the commissioner as part of the
ordinance submittal required under subpart 3. The request must:
(1) be approved by the governing body with
authority to approve the request;
(2) include the proposed ordinance and any
associated maps;
(3) include a
detailed description of the proposed alternative standards that are not
consistent with this chapter, together with documentation that the alternative
standards are consistent with the purposes and scope of this chapter;
(4) describe the special circumstances that
justify the use of alternative standards;
(5) describe the potential impacts to primary
conservation areas and mitigation actions proposed to address the
impacts;
(6) include documentation
of any input from adjoining local governments, including those with overlapping
jurisdiction and those across the river, and from other potentially affected
interests, including community members; and
(7) include any other supporting information,
maps, and documents that the local government considers necessary to explain
the request to the commissioner.
C. Within 60 days after receiving a complete
request for ordinance flexibility as provided in item B, the commissioner must:
(1) make the request publicly
available;
(2) evaluate the request
based on:
(3) approve or deny the
request, state in writing to the local government the reasons for the approval
or denial, and suggest any alternative solutions or regulatory approaches that
would be granted ordinance fexibility.
Subp. 7.
Plans and projects for parks
and other public lands.
State or regional agencies, local park agencies, special
purpose units of government, and local governments with parks or other public
lands within their jurisdiction must comply with the standards and criteria in
this chapter. The agencies and government entities must include the following
elements in plans and project designs for parks and other public lands they own
or manage within the Mississippi River Corridor Critical Area:
A. documentation of the location of the park
or other owned or managed land within the Mississippi River Corridor Critical
Area and recognition of the purposes of the Mississippi River Corridor Critical
Area designation and this chapter;
B. standards for public utilities and
facilities consistent with those in part 6106.0130; and
C. provisions for protection of primary
conservation areas and public river corridor views.