Current through Register Vol. 49, No. 13, September 23, 2024
Subpart 1.
Presumption of disadvantage.
A. Citizens of the
United States or lawfully admitted permanent residents who are women, persons
with substantial physical disabilities, Native Americans, Black Americans,
Hispanic Americans, Asian-Pacific Americans, subcontinent Asian Americans, or
other minorities found to be disadvantaged by the SBA are deemed to be socially
and economically disadvantaged individuals. Applicants must submit a signed,
notarized certification that each deemed disadvantaged owner is, in fact,
socially and economically disadvantaged.
B.
(1) Each
individual owner of a business applying to participate as a socially and
economically disadvantaged or economically disadvantaged area small business
whose ownership and control are relied upon for certification must certify that
the individual has a personal net worth that does not exceed the limit in Code
of Federal Regulations, title 49, subtitle A, part 26.
(2) This certification must be supported with
a signed, notarized statement of personal net worth on a form specified by the
division, with appropriate supporting documentation. Where necessary to
accurately determine an individual's personal net worth, on a case-by-case
basis, additional financial information may be required from the owner of an
applicant business including, but not limited to, information concerning the
assets of the owner's spouse, where needed to clarify whether assets have been
transferred to the spouse or when the owner's spouse is involved in the
operation of the company.
(3) In
determining an individual's net worth, the following requirements apply:
(a) an individual's ownership interest in the
applicant business is excluded;
(b)
an individual's equity in the individual's primary residence, except any
portion of the equity that is attributable to excessive withdrawals from the
applicant business, is excluded. The equity is the market value of the
residence less any mortgages and home equity loan balances. Home equity loan
balances must be included in the equity calculation and not as a separate
liability on the individual's personal net worth form. Exclusions for net worth
purposes are not exclusions for asset valuation or access to capital and credit
purposes;
(c) a contingent
liability may not be used to reduce an individual's net worth; and
(d) with respect to assets held in vested
pension plans, individual retirement accounts, 401(k) accounts, or other
retirement savings or investment programs in which the assets cannot be
distributed to the individual at the present time without significant adverse
tax or interest consequences, only the present value of the assets, less the
tax and interest penalties that would accrue if the asset were distributed at
the present time, is included.
(4) Upon certification, an individual's
personal net worth and any documents pertaining to it including but not limited
to financial statements and federal tax returns must be returned to the
individual or destroyed by the division.
Subp. 2.
Rebuttal of presumption of disadvantage.
An individual's presumption of economic disadvantage may be
rebutted in two ways.
A. If the
standard of personal net worth and supporting documentation that an individual
submits under subpart 1, item B, shows that the individual's personal net worth
exceeds the limit in Code of Federal Regulations, title 49, subtitle A, part
26, the individual's determination of economic disadvantage is rebutted.
For example, an individual with very high assets and
significant liabilities may, in accounting terms, have a personal net worth of
less than the limit in Code of Federal Regulations, title 49, subtitle A, part
26. However, the person's assets collectively, including high income level, an
expensive house, a yacht, and extensive real or personal property holdings, may
lead a reasonable person to conclude that the individual is not economically
disadvantaged. The individual's determination of economic disadvantage may be
rebutted under these circumstances, as provided in this subpart, even though
the individual's personal net worth is less than the limit in Code of Federal
Regulations, title 49, subtitle A, part 26.
B. If the statement of personal net worth and
supporting documentation an individual submits under subpart 1, item B,
demonstrates that the individual is able to accumulate substantial wealth, the
individual's determination of economic disadvantage is rebutted. Factors that
may be considered in making this determination include, but are not limited to,
the following:
(1) whether the average
adjusted gross income of the owner over the most recent three-year period
exceeds the limit in Code of Federal Regulations, title 49, subtitle A, part
26;
(2) whether the income was
unusual and not likely to occur in the future;
(3) whether the earnings were offset by
losses;
(4) whether the income was
reinvested in the business or used to pay taxes arising in the normal course of
operations by the business;
(5)
other evidence that income does not indicate a lack of economic disadvantage;
and
(6) whether the total fair
market value of the owner's assets exceeds the limit in Code of Federal
Regulations, title 49, subtitle A, part 26.
Subp. 3.
Transfers within two years.
A. Except as set
forth in item B, any assets that an individual has transferred to an immediate
family member, to a trust that has a beneficiary who is an immediate family
member, or to the applicant business for less than fair market value, within
two years prior to a business's application for participation in the socially
and economically disadvantaged or economically disadvantaged area small
business program or within two years of the business's certification, will be
attributed to the individual claiming disadvantaged status, unless the
individual claiming disadvantaged status can demonstrate that the transfer is
to or on behalf of an immediate family member for that individual's education,
medical expenses, or some other form of essential support.
B. Any assets transferred by an individual to
an immediate family member that are consistent with the customary recognition
of special occasions, such as birthdays, graduations, anniversaries, and
retirements, will not be attributed to the individual claiming disadvantaged
status.