Michigan Administrative Code
Department - Environmental Quality
Air Quality Division
Part 2 - AIR USE APPROVAL
Section R. 336.1216 - Modifications to renewable operating permits
Universal Citation: MI Admin Code R. 336.1216
Current through Vol. 24-04, March 15, 2024
Rule 216.
(1) All of the following provisions apply to administrative permit amendments:
(a) An administrative permit amendment is a
modification to a renewable operating permit that involves any of the
following:
(i) A change that corrects
typographical errors.
(ii) A minor
administrative change at the stationary source.
(iii) A change that provides for more
frequent monitoring or reporting.
(iv) A change in the ownership or operational
control of a stationary source where the department determines that no other
change in the permit is necessary, if a written agreement containing a specific
date for transfer of permit responsibility, coverage, and liability between the
current and new owner or operator has been submitted to the department. The new
owner or operator shall also notify the department of any change in the
responsible official or contact person regarding the renewable operating
permit.
(v) A change that
incorporates into the renewable operating permit the terms and conditions of a
permit to install issued pursuant to
R
336.1201, if the permit to install includes terms and
conditions that comply with the permit content requirements contained in
R
336.1213, the procedure used to issue the permit to
install was substantially equivalent to the requirements of
R
336.1214(3) and (4) regarding public
participation and review by affected states, the process or process equipment
is in compliance with, and no changes are required to, the terms and conditions
of the permit to install that are to be incorporated into the renewable
operating permit, and both of the following have occurred:
(A) A person has notified the department, in
writing, within 30 days after completion of the installation, construction,
reconstruction, relocation, or modification of the process or process equipment
covered by the permit to install, unless a different time frame is specified by
an applicable requirement and required by the permit to install.
(B) Upon completion of all testing,
monitoring, and recordkeeping required by the terms and conditions of the
permit to install, but not later than 12 months after the date of completion
reported in subparagraph (A) of this paragraph unless a different time frame is
specified in the permit to install, a person has requested that the contents of
the permit to install be incorporated into the renewable operating permit as an
administrative permit amendment. The request shall include all of the
following:
(1) The results of all testing,
monitoring, and recordkeeping performed by the person to determine the actual
emissions from the process or process equipment and to demonstrate compliance
with the terms and conditions of the permit to install.
(2) A schedule of compliance for the process
or process equipment.
(3) A
certification by the responsible official which states that, based on
information and belief formed after reasonable inquiry, the statements and
information in the request are true, accurate, and complete.
(b) An
administrative permit amendment, for changes identified in subdivision (a)(i)
to (iv) of this subrule, shall be reviewed and final action taken according to
the following procedure:
(i) The department
shall take final action to approve or deny the request for an administrative
permit amendment within 60 days of the receipt of the request, unless the
department requests additional information to clarify the request. If the
department requests additional information, the department shall take final
action within 60 days of the receipt of the additional information. Upon
approval of the request, the change shall be incorporated into the renewable
operating permit without providing notice to the public or affected states. The
change shall be clearly designated as an administrative permit
amendment.
(ii) Upon approval, the
department shall transmit a copy of the administrative permit amendment to the
person that requested the amendment and the United States environmental
protection agency.
(iii) A person
may implement the changes identified in the request for an administrative
permit amendment, at the person's own risk, immediately upon submittal of the
request to the department. After the change has been made, and until the
department takes final action as specified in paragraph (i) of this
subdivision, a person shall comply with both of the applicable requirements
governing the change and the permit terms and conditions proposed in the
application for the administrative amendment. If a person fails to comply with
the permit terms and conditions proposed in the application for the
administrative amendment during this time period, the terms and conditions
contained in the renewable operating permit are enforceable.
(iv) The permit shield provided under
R
336.1213(6) does not extend to
administrative amendments made pursuant to subdivision (a)(i) to (iv) of this
subrule.
(c) An
administrative permit amendment, for changes identified in subdivision (a)(v)
of this subrule, shall be reviewed and final action taken according to the
following procedure:
(i) Within 60 days after
receipt by the department of all the information required pursuant to
subdivision (a)(v)(B) of this subrule, the department shall determine whether
the information provides an acceptable demonstration of compliance with the
terms and conditions of the permit to install and shall transmit a copy of the
information together with that determination and a proposed amended renewable
operating permit to the United States environmental protection agency for a
45-day review period pursuant to
40 C.F.R. §
70.8(c), adopted by
reference in
R
336.1902.
(ii) The department shall not take final
action to approve the administrative permit amendment if the administrator of
the United States environmental protection agency objects to its approval, in
writing, within 45 days of receipt by the United States environmental
protection agency, of the information required in paragraph (i) of this
subdivision. The department shall follow the procedure specified in
40 C.F.R. §
70.8(c), adopted by
reference in
R
336.1902, in response to an objection by the
administrator of the United States environmental protection agency.
(iii) A person may make the change authorized
by the permit to install immediately after the permit to install has been
approved by the department. After the change has been made, and until the
department takes final action on the administrative permit amendment as
specified in paragraph (ii) of this subdivision, the person shall comply with
both the applicable requirements governing the change and the terms and
conditions approved as a part of the permit to install. During this time
period, the person may choose to not comply with the existing terms and
conditions of the renewable operating permit that are modified by the permit to
install. However, if the person fails to comply with the terms and conditions
of the permit to install during this time period, the terms and conditions
contained in the renewable operating permit are enforceable. The permit shield
provided under
R
336.1213(6) does not apply to the
changes until the administrative permit amendment has been approved by the
department.
(d) If the
department denies the request for an administrative permit amendment, the
department shall notify the person requesting the administrative permit
amendment, in writing, that the request has been denied and the reasons for the
denial. Any appeal of a denial by the department of an administrative permit
amendment shall be pursuant to section 631 of the revised judicature act of
1961, 1961 PA 236, MCL
600.631.
The denial of an administrative permit amendment pursuant to this rule is not a
revocation of the permit to install.
(2) All of the following provisions apply to minor permit modifications:
(a) A minor
permit modification is a change to a renewable operating permit for which none
of the following provisions apply:
(i) The
change would violate any applicable requirement.
(ii) The change would significantly affect
any existing monitoring, reporting, or recordkeeping requirements contained in
the renewable operating permit.
(iii) The change would require or affect any
of the following:
(A) A case-by-case
determination of a federally enforceable emission limitation or other
standard.
(B) For temporary
sources, a source-specific determination of ambient impacts.
(C) A visibility or increment
analysis.
(iv) The
change would seek to establish or affect a federally enforceable term or
condition in the renewable operating permit for which there is no corresponding
underlying applicable requirement and that the stationary source has assumed to
avoid an applicable requirement to which the stationary source would otherwise
be subject. Following are examples of the terms and conditions described in
this paragraph:
(A) An emissions cap assumed
to avoid classification as a modification under any applicable provision of
title I of the clean air act.
(B)
An alternative emissions limit adopted by the stationary source as part of an
early reduction program pursuant to section 112(i)(5) of the clean air
act.
(v) The change is
defined as a major offset modification or a modification under any applicable
requirement of sections 111 or 112, or part C of title I of the clean air act.
A minor permit modification includes a change authorized by a permit to install
issued pursuant to
R
336.1201, if the permit to install includes terms and
conditions that comply with the permit content requirement of
R
336.1213 and none of the provisions of this subrule
apply.
(b) An
application requesting a minor permit modification shall contain reasonable
responses to all requests for information in the minor permit modification
application forms required by the department, including all of the following
information:
(i) A description of the change,
the emissions resulting from the change, and any new applicable requirements
that will apply if the change occurs.
(ii) The proposed changes to the terms and
conditions of the renewable operating permit that the person applying for the
minor permit modification believes are adequate to address the change and any
new applicable requirements.
(iii)
A certification by the responsible official which states that the proposed
modification meets the criteria for use of minor permit modification procedures
and that, based on information and belief formed after reasonable inquiry, the
statements and information in the application are true, accurate, and
complete.
(iv) Completed forms,
supplied by the department, for the department to use to notify the United
States environmental protection agency and any affected states.
(c) A minor permit modification
shall be reviewed and final action taken according to the following procedure:
(i) Within 5 working days of receipt by the
department of an application for a minor permit modification that meets the
requirements of subdivision (b) of this subrule, the department shall notify
the United States environmental protection agency and any affected states of
the requested minor permit modification.
(ii) The department shall notify the
administrator of the United States environmental protection agency and the
affected state, in writing, of any refusal by the department to accept any
recommendations for the minor permit modification that the affected state
submitted to the department during the time period for review specified in
paragraph (iii) of this subdivision and before final action has been taken on
the minor permit modification. The notice shall include the department's
reasons for not accepting any recommendation. The department is not required to
accept recommendations that are not based on applicable requirements.
(iii) The department shall not issue a final
minor permit modification until after the United States environmental
protection agencys 45-day review period or until the United States
environmental protection agency has notified the department that the agency
will not object to issuance of the minor permit modification. Within 90 days of
the department's receipt of an application for a minor permit modification, or
15 days after the end of the United States environmental protection agencys
45-day review period, whichever is later, the department shall take 1 of the
following actions and notify, in writing, the person applying for the minor
permit modification of that action:
(A)
Approve the permit modification as proposed.
(B) Revise the draft minor permit
modification, with the consent of the person applying for the minor permit
modification, and transmit the revised draft minor permit modification to the
United States environmental protection agency. Transmittal of a revised draft
minor permit modification to the United States environmental protection agency
restarts the 45-day review period specified in this paragraph.
(C) Determine that the requested modification
does not meet the minor permit modification criteria and should be reviewed
under the significant modification procedures. The notification by the
department shall specify why the request does not meet the criteria for a minor
permit modification.
(D) Deny the
permit modification application for cause. The notification by the department
shall specify the reasons for the denial. Any appeal of a denial by the
department of a minor permit modification shall be pursuant to section 631 of
the revised judicature act of 1961, 1961 PA 236, MCL
600.631.
(d) A person may make
the change proposed in the application for a minor permit modification, at the
person's own risk, immediately after the department has received the
application. After the change has been made, and until the department takes
final action as specified in subdivision (c)(iii)(A) to (C) of this subrule, a
person shall comply with both of the applicable requirements governing the
change and the permit terms and conditions proposed in the application for the
minor permit modification. During this time period, a person may choose to not
comply with the existing permit terms and conditions that the application for a
minor permit modification seeks to modify. However, if the person fails to
comply with the permit terms and conditions proposed in the application for the
minor permit modification during this time period, the terms and conditions
contained in the renewable operating permit are enforceable.
(e) Notwithstanding the restrictions of
subdivision (a) of this subrule, minor permit modification procedures may be
used for permit modifications involving the use of economic incentives,
marketable permits, emissions trading, and other similar approaches, to the
extent that the approaches have been approved by the administrator of the
United States environmental protection agency as a part of Michigan's state
implementation plan. The approaches shall identify the specific modifications
that can be made using the minor permit modification procedures.
(f) The permit shield under
R
336.1213(6) shall not extend to minor
permit modifications.
(3) All of the following provisions apply to significant modifications:
(a) A significant
modification is a modification to a renewable operating permit which is not an
administrative permit amendment pursuant to subrule (1) of this rule, or is not
a minor permit modification pursuant to subrule (2) of this rule, and which
involves any of the following changes, unless the change is allowed under the
terms and conditions of a permit to install that has been approved by the
department pursuant to the requirements of subrule (1)(a)(v) of this rule:
(i) A modification under any applicable
provision of title I of the clean air act.
(ii) Except as provided pursuant to subrule
(1)(c)(iii) of this rule, any change that would result in emissions that exceed
the emissions allowed under the renewable operating permit. The emissions
allowed under the permit include any emission limitation, production limit, or
operational limit, including a work practice standard, required by an
applicable requirement, or any emission limitation, production limit, or
operational limit, including a work practice standard, that establishes an
emissions cap that the stationary source has assumed to avoid an applicable
requirement to which the stationary source would otherwise be
subject.
(iii) The change would
significantly affect an existing monitoring, recordkeeping, or reporting
requirement included in the renewable operating permit.
(iv) The change would require or modify a
case-by-case determination of an emission limitation or other standard, a
source-specific determination of ambient air impacts for temporary sources, or
a visibility or increment analysis.
(v) The change would seek to establish or
modify an emission limitation, standard, or other condition of the renewable
operating permit that the stationary source has assumed to avoid an applicable
requirement to which the stationary source would otherwise be
subject.
(b) An
administratively complete application for a significant permit modification
shall be limited to address only the process and process equipment that will be
affected by the change.
(c) The
terms and conditions of a significant permit modification shall meet all the
permit content requirements of
R
336.1213 for the process and process equipment
affected by the change.
(d) The
procedure for taking final action on significant permit modification shall
follow the requirements of
R
336.1214, except that final actions on significant
permit modifications shall be taken within 9 months of the receipt by the
department of an administratively complete application.
(e) If a significant permit modification is
denied, the department shall notify, in writing, the person applying for the
modification. The notification of denial shall specify the reasons for the
denial. Any appeal of a denial by the department of a significant permit
modification shall be pursuant to section 631 of the revised judicature act of
1961, 1961 PA 236, MCL
600.631.
(4) All of the following provisions apply to state-only modifications:
(a) A state-only modification to a renewable
operating permit involves changes to terms and conditions in the renewable
operating permit that are designated as not enforceable under the clean air act
pursuant to
R
336.1213(5). If the change results in
new applicable requirements that must be enforceable under the clean air act,
then the change shall not be a state-only modification.
(b) An application requesting a state-only
modification shall contain reasonable responses to all requests for information
in the application forms required by the department, including all of the
following information:
(i) A description of
the change, the emissions resulting from the change, and any new applicable
requirements that will apply if the change occurs.
(ii) The proposed changes to the terms and
conditions of the renewable operating permit that the person applying for the
state-only modification believes are adequate to address the change and any new
applicable requirements.
(iii) A
certification by the responsible official which states that the proposed
modification meets the criteria for use of the state-only modification
procedures and that, based on information and belief formed after reasonable
inquiry, the statements and information in the application are true, accurate,
and complete.
(c) A
state-only modification shall be reviewed and final action taken within 90 days
of the department's receipt of an application for the state-only modification.
The department shall take 1 of the following actions and notify, in writing,
the person applying for the state-only modification of that action:
(i) Approve the state-only modification as
proposed.
(ii) Revise the draft
state-only modification, with the consent of the person applying for the
modification, and approve the revised modification.
(iii) Determine that the requested
modification does not meet the criteria for a state-only modification and
should be reviewed pursuant to subrule (1), (2), or (3) of this rule. The
notification by the department shall specify why the request does not meet the
criteria for a state-only modification.
(iv) Deny the state-only modification
application for cause. The notification by the department shall specify the
reasons for the denial. Any appeal of a denial by the department of a
state-only modification shall be pursuant to section 631 of the revised
judicature act of 1961, 1961 PA 236, MCL
600.631.
(d) A person may make the change
proposed in the application for a state-only modification, at the person's own
risk, immediately after the application has been received by the department.
After the change has been made, and until the department takes final action as
specified in subdivision (c)(i) to (iv) of this subrule, the person shall
comply with both the applicable requirements governing the change and the
permit terms and conditions proposed in the application for the minor permit
modification. During this time period, the person may choose, at the person's
own risk, to not comply with the existing permit terms and conditions that the
application for a state-only modification seeks to modify. However, if the
person fails to comply with the permit terms and conditions proposed in the
application for the state-only modification during this time period, or if the
state-only modification is denied by the department, the terms and conditions
contained in the renewable operating permit are enforceable.
(e) The permit shield provided under
R
336.1213(6) does not apply to the
state-only modification until the changes have been approved by the
department.
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