(1) It shall
constitute an unfair or deceptive act or practice for a creditor to contact a
debtor in any of the following ways:
(a)
Threatening to sell or assign to another the obligation of a debtor with an
attending representation or implication that the result of such sale or
assignment would be that a debtor would lose any defense to the claim or would
be subjected to harsh, vindictive or abusive collection attempts;
(b) Threatening that nonpayment of a debt
will result in:
1. Arrest or imprisonment of
any debtor; or
2. Seizure,
garnishment, attachment, or sale of any property or wages of any person or the
taking of other action requiring judicial order without informing the debtor
that there must be in effect a judicial order permitting such action before it
can be taken or unless such action is lawful and the creditor intends to take
such action; or
3. Any action that
cannot legally be taken or that is not intended to be taken.
(c) Using profane or obscene
language;
(d) Communicating by
telephone without disclosure of the name of the business or company of the
creditor and without disclosure of the first and last name of the individual
making such communication or a first name and a personal identifier for such
individual such as a code or alias, provided however, that any such individual
utilizing a personal identifier shall only use one such personal identifier at
all times and provided that a mechanism is established by the creditor to
identify the person using such personal identifier;
(e) Causing expense to any debtor in the form
of long distance or collect telephone calls, text messaging, download fees,
data usage fees, or other similar charges, except the creditor may place
non-collect telephone calls to the debtor's place of residence, cellular
telephone, or other telephone number provided by the debtor as his or her
personal telephone number, subject to the limitations set forth in 940 CMR
7.04(1)(f);
(f) Initiating a
communication with any debtor via telephone, either in person or via text
messaging or recorded audio message, in excess of two such communications in
each seven-day period to either the debtor's residence, cellular telephone, or
other telephone number provided by the debtor as his or her personal telephone
number and two such communications in each 30-day period other than at a
debtor's residence, cellular telephone, or other telephone number provided by
the debtor as his or her personal telephone number, for each debt, provided
that for purposes of 940 CMR 7.04(1)(f), a creditor may treat any billing
address of the debtor as his or her place of residence, and provided further,
that a creditor shall not be deemed to have initiated a communication with a
debtor if the communication by the creditor is in response to a request made by
the debtor for said communication;
(g) Placing telephone calls at times known to
be times other than the normal waking hours of a debtor, or if normal waking
hours are not known, at any time other than between 8:00 A.M. and 9:00 P.M.
eastern time;
(h) Placing any
telephone calls to the debtor's place of employment if the debtor has made a
written or oral request that such telephone calls not be made at the place of
employment, provided, that any oral request shall be valid for only ten days
unless the debtor provides written confirmation postmarked or delivered within
seven days of such request. A debtor may at any time terminate such a request
by written communication to the creditor;
(i) Failing to send the debtor the following
notice in writing within 30 days after the first communication to a debtor at
his or her place of employment regarding any debt, provided that a copy of the
notice shall be sent every six months thereafter so long as collection activity
by the creditor on the debt continues and the debtor has not made a written
request as described in 940 CMR 7.04(1)(h).
NOTICE OF IMPORTANT RIGHTS
YOU HAVE THE RIGHT TO MAKE A WRITTEN OR ORAL REQUEST THAT
TELEPHONE CALLS REGARDING YOUR DEBT NOT BE MADE TO YOU AT YOUR PLACE OF
EMPLOYMENT. ANY SUCH ORAL REQUEST WILL BE VALID FOR ONLY TEN DAYS UNLESS YOU
PROVIDE WRITTEN CONFIRMATION OF THE REQUEST POSTMARKED OR DELIVERED WITHIN
SEVEN DAYS OF SUCH REQUEST. YOU MAY TERMINATE THIS REQUEST BY WRITING TO THE
CREDITOR.
(j) Visiting the
household of a debtor at times other than the normal waking hours of such
debtor, or if normal waking hours are not known, at any time other than between
8:00 A.M. and 9:00 P.M., eastern time provided however that in no event shall
such visits, initiated by the creditor, exceed one in any 30-day period for
each debt, excluding visits where no person is contacted in the household,
unless a debtor consents in writing to more frequent visits, provided, further,
that at all times the creditor must remain outside the household unless
expressly invited inside by such debtor; and provided further, that visits to
the household of a debtor which are solely for the purpose of repossessing any
collateral or property of the creditor (including but not limited to credit
cards, drafts, notes or the like), are not limited under 940 CMR
7.04(1)(j);
(k) Visiting the place
of employment of a debtor, unless requested by the debtor, excluding visits
which are solely for the purpose of repossessing any collateral or property of
the creditor;
(l) Confronting or
communicating in person with a debtor regarding the collection of a debt in a
public place, excluding courthouses, the creditor's place of business, other
places agreed to by a debtor, offices of an attorney for the creditor, or
places where the conversation between the creditor and a debtor cannot be
reasonably overheard by any other person not authorized by the
debtor;
(m) Stating that the
creditor will take any action, including legal action, which in fact is not
taken or attempted on such debtor's account, unless an additional payment or a
new agreement to pay has occurred within the stated time period. For purposes
of 940 CMR 7.04(1)(m), the time period in connection with such statement shall
be presumed to expire 14 days from the date the statement is made, unless
otherwise indicated by the creditor;
(2) Subject to applicable law, after
notification from an attorney for a debtor that all contacts relative to the
particular debt in question should be addressed to the attorney, a creditor may
contact the debtor only to perfect or preserve rights against the debtor or
collateral securing the debt;
(3)940 CMR 7.04(1)(j) and (1)(m) and (2)
shall not apply to telephone, gas and electric utility companies regulated by
M.G.L. c. 164 and the Department of Public Utilities, or the Department of
Telecommunications and Cable.