(a) household must meet the eligibility criteria
specified in
760 CMR 67.00. In addition, a
household is eligible only if:
1. the household is
at risk of domestic abuse in its current housing situation or is homeless because
the head of household fled domestic violence and the household has not had access to
safe, permanent housing since leaving the housing situation from which they
fled;
2. the household is homeless due
to fire, flood, or natural disaster through no fault of its members;
3. the household has been subject to eviction from
its most recent housing due to:
a. foreclosure for
no fault of the members of the household;
b. condemnation for no fault of the members of the
household;
c. conduct by a guest or
former household member who is not part of the household seeking emergency shelter
and over whose conduct the remaining household members had no control;
d. nonpayment of rent caused by:
(i) a documented medical condition; or
(ii) diagnosed disability; or
(iii) a documented loss of income within the last
12 months directly as a result of:
i. a change in
household composition; or
ii. a loss of
income source through no fault of the household; or
e. no fault eviction at the end of a lease or an
at-will tenancy; or
4. the
household in a housing situation where the household members:
a. do not include the primary lease holder;
or
b. the child(ren) of the household
are in a housing situation not meant for human habitation, and where;
c. there is a substantial health and safety risk
to the family that is likely to result in significant harm should the family remain
in such housing situation.
(b) A household must be homeless due to the lack
of feasible alternative housing. Feasible alternative housing means any currently
available living situation including temporary housing with relatives, friends or
charitable organizations.
(c) A
household that appears eligible based on statements provided by the household on a
form prescribed by the Department and any other information in the possession of the
Department, but who needs additional time to obtain any third-party verification,
shall be placed in shelter for up to 30 days pending the determination of EA
eligibility for the household.
(d)
1. An EA household is not eligible to receive EA
benefits more than once in a 12-month period unless:
a. the EA benefit received was a rental
arrearage;
b. the EA benefit received
was temporary emergency shelter and the household left for permanent housing, but
loses that permanent housing prior to the expiration of the 12-month period and is
considered to have a continued need for temporary emergency shelter by demonstrating
that the housing into which it moved did not meet the definition of safe, permanent
housing as defined in 760 CMR 67.06(4)(b) when the household moved into
it;
c. the EA benefit received was
housing assistance program services and the EA household cooperated with the
services in the housing assistance plan;
d. the EA benefit received was temporary emergency
shelter placement which was interrupted when the household left for temporary
housing and the move to the temporary housing was approved on a form prescribed by
the Department; or
e. the only EA
benefit received was temporary emergency shelter as defined in 760 CMR
67.06(1)(c);
2. If one of
these exceptions does not apply, the 12-month period begins on the last day
emergency shelter or another shelter benefit was paid for by the
Department.
3. A household is deemed to
have received an EA shelter benefit if the Department has referred the household to
a designated placement for EA shelter or other shelter benefit.
4. For purposes of 760 CMR 67.06(1)(d), an EA
shelter benefit shall include any EA benefit, including a housing assistance plan,
that provides a family with overnight sleeping accommodations, whether in a
temporary, transitional, short-term, medium-term, or long-term
setting.
(e) A household must
verify that their current, and if applicable, their prior living situation is no
longer available to the household and that there is no other feasible alternative
housing for the household, by the following:
1. a
fire or other natural disaster shall be verified by one of the following:
a. a home visit;
b. a written assessment report from the Red Cross
Emergency Services Department if a Red Cross unit was present at the scene of the
natural disaster;
c. a report signed by
a superior officer of the fire department;
d. a report signed by a member of the police or
fire arson squad; or
e. a telephone or
verbal verification from a member of the Red Cross Emergency Services Department if
a Red Cross unit was present at the scene of the fire. The telephone or verbal
verification from the Red Cross Emergency Services Department shall be considered a
temporary verification and must be followed up with a written assessment within five
working days from the Red Cross Emergency Services Department;
2. an eviction shall be verified by written
documentation that the judgment for possession of the current residence has been
executed and notice of levy on execution served and that the landlord refuses to
renew the lease or tenancy agreement with the household;
3. housing situation posing a substantial health
and safety risk due to physical conditions for purposes of 760 CMR 67.06(1)(a)4.
shall be verified by a risk assessment by the Department of Children and Families
that the housing situation meets the conditions detailed in 760 CMR
67.06(1)(f)6.d.
4. substantial health
and safety risk due to conduct of household members for purposes of 760 CMR
67.06(1)(a)4. when the applicant is or has been living with a primary tenant shall
be verified by a risk assessment by the Department of Children and Families that the
housing situation meets the conditions detailed in 760 CMR 67.06(1)(f)6.a. through
c.
5. domestic abuse or domestic
violence for purposes of 760 CMR 67.06(1)(a)1. shall be verified by reliable and
authentic written documentation in accordance with Departmental guidance meeting the
definition of domestic abuse and domestic violence in 760 CMR
67.06(1)(f)1.;
6.
a. documented medical condition and diagnosed
disability for purposes of 760 CMR 67.040(1)(a)3.d. shall be verified by reliable
and authentic written documentation in accordance with Departmental guidance meeting
the definition of documented medical condition and diagnosed disability in 760 CMR
67.06(1)(f)1.
b. In the case of a
documented medical condition causing eviction due to nonpayment of rent,
verification must include:
(i) written
documentation of extraordinary medical expenses in the form of receipts for payment
of such expenses;
(ii) a written
statement by a competent medical professional that the extraordinary medical
expenses were necessary for the health of the individual, were not covered by
medical insurance; and
(iii)
documentation that extraordinary medical expenses arising from the necessary
treatment of the medical condition caused the applicant to have to pay more than 50%
of his or her household income for rent, a reasonable utility allowance, and the
medical expenditures on an annualized basis.
c. In the case of a diagnosed disability causing
eviction due to nonpayment of rent, verification must include a written statement by
a competent medical professional that:
(i) a
diagnosed disability by the head of household was directly causally related to the
inability to pay rent; and
(ii) the rent
arrearage at the time of eviction was unpaid at least in part because of the
applicable disability, and either
i. money that
would otherwise have gone towards rent payments was spent otherwise on other
expenses compelled by the disability; or
ii. the applicant's disability was such that he or
she was unable because of the disability to take the actions necessary to cure the
arrearage timely or unable to obtain a stay of execution. The applicant shall verify
by reasonable third-party documentation, or adequately supported self-declaration,
that the nonpayment of rent had no significant cause other than the disability and
should demonstrate the manner in which available funds were expended during the time
in which the rent arrearage accrued.
7. the household must verify that its current and,
if applicable, the prior living situation, is no longer available to the household
by providing documentation or information from collateral contacts; and
8. a household requesting temporary emergency
shelter benefits must also verify the lack of feasible alternative housing with
relatives, friends or charitable organizations in accordance with
106 CMR
702.340: Methods of
Verification.
(f) For
purposes of
760 CMR 67.00:
1. Domestic violence and domestic abuse shall
mean, for purposes of 760 CMR 67.06(1)(a)1. the occurrence of one or more of the
following acts between intimate partners, family members, or household members:
a. physical acts that resulted in, or threatened
to result in, physical injury;
b. sexual
abuse, which for purposes of this provision only shall mean:
(i) attempting to cause or causing physical
harm;
(ii) placing another in fear of
imminent serious physical harm; or
(iii)
causing another to engage involuntarily in sexual relations by force, threat or
duress;
c. sexual activity
involving a dependent child of one or both of the intimate partners;
d. being forced to engage in nonconsensual sexual
acts or activities;
e. threats of, or
attempts at, physical or sexual abuse;
f. a pattern of coercive control, meaning:
(i) willful or knowing acts, courses of action, or
demands and credible threats;
(ii) with
intent to establish and maintain power and control over the life, decisions,
relationships or activities of an intimate partner;
(iii) that reasonably would cause a person in the
situation to engage in conduct in which that person otherwise would not, or to
abstain from conduct in which that person otherwise would,
engage;
g. neglect or
deprivation of medical care; or
h.
stalking, which for purposes of this provision only shall mean:
(i) willfully and maliciously engaging in a
knowing pattern of conduct or series of acts over a period of time directed at a
specific person which seriously alarms or annoys that person and would cause a
reasonable person to suffer substantial emotional distress; and
(ii) making a threat with the intent to place the
person in imminent fear of death or bodily injury.
2. Intimate partner shall mean, for purposes of
760 CMR 67.06(1)(f)1.:
a. a current or former
spouse of the applicant,
b. a person
with whom the applicant shares a child in common,
c. a person who is cohabitating with or has
cohabitated with the applicant as a couple in an interdependent relationship that is
intended to be long term, or
d. a person
who is or has been in a substantive dating or engagement relationship with the
applicant, which shall be determined based on consideration of the following
factors:
(i) the length of time of the
relationship;
(ii) the type of
relationship;
(iii) the frequency of
interaction between the parties; and
(iv) if the relationship has been terminated by
either person, the length of time elapsed since the termination of the
relationship.
3.
Control shall mean, for purposes of 760 CMR 67.06(1)(a)3.c.:
a. A head of household has control over the
conduct of all household members and guests of members of the household by virtue of
the right to exclude such individuals from the housing unit and common areas by
removing that individual from the authorized household composition or forbidding
such individual to enter the housing unit or common areas as a guest of the
household.
b. A parent or guardian has
control over the conduct of minor children over whom such parent or guardian has
legal or legally recognized physical custody.
c. Notwithstanding 760 CMR 67.06(1)(f)3.a. and b.,
such head of household, parent, or guardian does not have control over the conduct
of a household member or guest:
(i) When the tenant
is the victim of domestic violence and the conduct is abusive conduct of the
perpetrator;
(ii) When the individual
whose conduct is at issue was mentally ill and all reasonable efforts had been taken
to insure that the individual would be able to comply with the law and the terms of
any applicable lease or tenancy agreement by reasonable accommodations through
medication and treatment; or
(iii) When
the individual whose conduct is at issue is a minor in the legal or legally
recognized physical custody of the head of household and who is subject currently or
previously to an order pursuant to the Children Requiring Assistance (CRA) laws,
M.G.L. c. 119, §§ 39E through L, and the head of household has complied
with all the requirements and recommendations of any CRAS plan and the minor has
been authorized by the Department of Children and Families to continue residing with
the head of household pursuant to a finding that the minor, after program
participation, will obey the lawful and reasonable commands of his or her parents or
guardians.
4.
a. Documented Medical Condition shall mean, for
purposes of 760 CMR 67.06(1)(a)3.d.(i), a serious medical impairment or combination
of impairments that is verified by a competent medical authority, on such form as
may be prescribed by the Department, and which the competent medical authority
determines:
(i) meets a standard specified in
106 CMR
703.192: EAEDC Medical Standards;
or
(ii) is included in the SSI Listing
of Impairments as specified in 20 CFR, Part 404, Subpart P, Appendix 1; or
(iii) substantially reduces or eliminates the
individual's ability to support himself or herself when consideration is given to
the vocational factors specified in
106 CMR
703.193: EAEDC Vocational
Factors; and
(iv) is not based
on a history of alcohol or substance use.
b. Diagnosed Disability shall mean, for purposes
of 760 CMR 67.06(1)(a)3.d.(ii): An impairment or combination of impairments that is
expected to last 60 days or more and that substantially reduces or eliminates an
individual's ability to support himself or herself. An individual shall be
considered as having such an impairment or combination of impairments if he or she
has:
(i) a documented medical condition;
or
(ii) has written notification from
SSA or an administrative law judge that he or she is considered disabled for
purposes of SSI or SSDI and/or that he or she is eligible for SSI or SSDI, and such
disability is not based on a history of alcohol or substance
use.
5. Loss of
income shall mean, for purposes of 760 CMR 67.06(1)(a)3.d.(iii), both 760 CMR
67.06(1)(f)5.a. and b.:
a. a reduction of more
than 10% of a household's monthly income before the reduction. When considering a
loss of income, the income before the reduction should be compared with the family's
total income 60 days after the loss of income, including any increases during that
time.
b. a reduction in income that
results in an undue rent burden, which shall be the cost to the tenant of rent and
utilities (based on regional average utility expenditures used for Section 8/Housing
Choice rent determinations by the Department) over 50% of the household
income.
c. A loss of income from
employment is at the fault of the applicant or a member of the household, if he or
she without good cause, as determined by
760 CMR
67.02(3):
(i) reduced his or her earnings from
employment,
(ii) voluntarily terminated
his or her employment, or (iii) was terminated by his or her employer for
cause.
6.
Substantial health and safety risk that is likely to result in significant harm
shall mean, for purposes of 760 CMR 67.06(1)(a)4.:
a. Exposure, in a dwelling unit occupied by the
children of the applicant household and rented to or owned by a non-member of the
applicant household, to either felony or misdemeanor crimes or violent physical
conduct, in the housing situation where the household resides, perpetrated by the
primary tenant or a member of the primary tenant's household who is not a member of
the applicant household that cannot be addressed through law enforcement
intervention or other alternative dispute resolution measures in a timely manner and
that are likely to cause significant physical, psychological, mental, or emotional
harm to the members of the applicant household. For purposes of 760 CMR
67.06(1)(f)6.a. through c., the repeated conduct of a regular guest is attributable
to the primary tenant.
b. Exposure, in a
dwelling unit occupied by the children of the applicant household and rented to or
owned by a non-member of the applicant household, to mental health issues exhibited
by the primary tenant and/or a member of primary tenant's household who is not a
member of the applicant household that cannot be addressed through referral for
mental health or medical treatment in a timely manner and that are likely to cause
significant physical, psychological, mental, or emotional harm to the to the members
of the applicant household.
c. Exposure,
in a dwelling unit occupied by the children of the applicant household and rented to
or owned by a non-member of the applicant household, to ongoing substance abuse by
the primary tenant and/or member of primary tenant household who is not a member of
the applicant household that cannot be addressed through referral for substance
abuse treatment in a timely manner and that that are likely to cause significant
physical, psychological, mental, or emotional harm to the members of the applicant
household.
d.
(i) The presence in the housing situation where
the children of the applicant household are sleeping of physical condition(s) that
led to the condemnation for safety violations of the housing situation without the
fault of the members of the applicant household; or
(ii) The presence in the housing situation where
the children of the applicant household are sleeping of the following physical
condition(s) that cannot or will not be corrected by the property owner's
remediation of the conditions before such conditions are likely to cause significant
direct physical, psychological, mental, or emotional harm to the members of the
applicant household:
i. Lack of a supply of hot
and cold water, or inability to access the same for personal use.
ii. Lack of heat from September
16th through June
14th.
iii.
Lack of electricity, or inability to access the same for personal use, or lack of
lighting, or inability to access the same for daytime use and to minimize the same
for evening sleeping purposes.
iv. Lack
of toilet and/or operable sewage or waste disposal system.
v. Unsanitary conditions in the unit that results
in any accumulation of garbage, rubbish, filth or other causes of sickness which may
provide a food source or harborage for rodents, insects or other pests or otherwise
contribute to accidents or to the creation or spread of disease; or any such
accumulation in the building that creates a food source or harborage for such pests,
to the extent that such pests infest the unit.
vi. Inability to access a utility for personal use
shall include situations in which the utility is in a location accessible to the
general public;
(iii) An
irregular overnight sleeping situation, as defined in 760 CMR 67.06(1)(f)7.b., if
this has been persistent, as opposed to occasional, and cannot be remedied
immediately by access to feasible alternative housing; or
(iv) Physical conditions making a unit unfit for
human habitation pursuant to M.G.L. c. 111, § 127B, and
105 CMR
410.020:
Definitions.
7. housing situation shall mean, for purposes of
760 CMR 67.06(1)(a)4., either:
a. a specific
housing situation, being the location where the children of the applicant household
are regularly sleeping overnight; or
b.
an irregular overnight sleeping situation. A regular overnight sleeping situation is
one that is consistent and continually available, not intermittent or occurring for
an individual instance. An irregular overnight sleeping situation is an overnight
sleeping situation that is not regular, consisting of repeated moves from place to
place or the exhaustion of time limits in a time-limited emergency family homeless
shelter not funded pursuant to
760 CMR 67.00.
8. housing situation not meant for human
habitation shall mean, for purposes of 760 CMR 67.06(1)(a)4., a housing situation
that is defined in 760 CMR 67.06(1)(f)6.d.(ii).
9. primary leaseholder, as used in 760 CMR
67.06(1)(a)4.a., shall mean, for these purposes, a primary tenant, whether holding
under a lease, a tenancy agreement, or tenancy-at-will arrangement, with the
exception that a primary tenant who is a co-tenant with one or more other co-tenants
shall not be considered a primary tenant for purposes of 760 CMR 67.06(1)(f)6.a.
through c., unless the other co-tenant is an intimate partner.