Current through Register 1531, September 27, 2024
The following requirements apply to all programs, including
family child care, small group and school age and large group and school age
child care.
(1)
Written
Plan for Transportation. The licensee must have a written plan for
the safety and supervision of all children during transport. The plan must
describe how children are transported to and from the program, in an emergency,
and on field trips. The plan must also address the safety and supervision of
children who walk and who arrive by public transportation. The plan must
include any special arrangements for children with disabilities.
(2) The licensee must have written parental
consent for each child's individual transportation plan.
(3) Whenever the licensee provides or
contracts for transportation for children, the licensee must:
(a) establish policies and procedures that
are intended to keep children safe during transport. The policies and
procedures must specify:
1. the name and
telephone number of the transportation coordinator for the program;
2. the names and telephone numbers of contact
persons during transportation times;
3. how transportation is provided,
4. whether transportation is provided by the
licensee or a sub-contractor of the licensee. If transportation is provided by
a subcontractor, the identity of the subcontractor;
5. who is responsible for the supervision of
children while being transported, prior to their arrival at the
program;
6. how the driver and/or
monitor will respond to disruptive behavior, including children unbuckling seat
belts or refusing to remain seated;
7. how the driver and/or monitor will respond
to a medical emergency;
8. the
system of communication available to the driver;
9. the actions the driver and/or monitor must
take if the child is not present at the pick-up location, or if the parent or
approved adult is not present to receive the child at drop-off;
10. the actions the driver and/or monitor
must take if the vehicle becomes disabled;
11. to whom and by whom any moving violation
or accident that occurs while children are being transported must be
reported.
(b) ensure
compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act and the Rehabilitation Act
of 1973, Section 504. Whenever possible, children with disabilities should be
transported in the same vehicles used to transport other children;
(c) append a copy of the current contract
between the transportation provider and the licensee to the program's
transportation plan, if transportation is provided by a subcontractor. The
contract must include provisions for the transportation company to notify the
licensee of any accidents, vehicle breakdowns, and moving violations that are
cited while children are being transported.
(d) make a copy of the transportation
policies and procedures available to educators, drivers, monitors and parents
on request.
(4)
Vehicle and Driver Requirements. Whenever
transportation is provided or contracted by the licensee the licensee must
ensure that:
(a) any vehicle used for
transportation of more than eight passengers at any one time and the driver
thereof conform to Massachusetts school bus requirements as contained in the
pertinent sections of M.G.L. c. 90 and
540 CMR 7.00: Minimum
Standards for Construction and Equipment of School Buses;
(b) any program-owned, private or hired
vehicles such as sedans, vans, or station wagons used for the transportation of
eight or fewer passengers, at any one time, and the driver thereof, conform to
requirements as contained in M.G.L. c. 90, § 7(D), as applicable
;
(c) any and all vehicles used for
transportation of children are registered and inspected in accordance with the
laws of the state;
(d) the operator
of any vehicle transporting children is licensed in accordance with the laws of
the state;
(e) the driver and any
other attendants on the vehicle have received an orientation to the
transportation plan;
(f) at least
one person on each vehicle is currently certified in first aid and
CPR;
(g) the driver of the vehicle
is alert and is not distracted by telephone, radio or other
communications;
(h) one particular
driver is regularly assigned to each route;
(i) there is a plan for the use of substitute
drivers when the regularly assigned driver is unavailable;
(j) the driver of the vehicle takes
attendance before and after each trip and conducts a complete vehicle
inspection after every trip to ensure that children are not left alone in a
vehicle at any time;
(k) there is
no smoking in the vehicle when children are present, and that if smoking has
occurred in the vehicle it is properly ventilated prior to use by
children.
(5)
Insurance. Any vehicle used to transport children,
whether owned by the program, an educator or by a parent who is transporting
children other than his or her own, must have the following minimum amounts of
liability insurance:
(a) Injury per person:
$100,000;
(b) Injury per accident:
$300,000;
(c) Property damage:
$5,000.
(6)
Transportation Safety.
(a) The licensee must not allow the number of
children riding in a program-owned, educator's, or parent's vehicle, used to
transport children while they are in care, or a vehicle hired for a
program-related activity to exceed the number of seats therein at any time. All
children must be seated when the vehicle is in operation.
(b) Suitable car seats, safety carriers,
restraints or seat belts must be provided for and used by each child, driver
and attendant in all vehicles containing fewer than 16 passenger seats. All car
restraints must meet the U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Motor
Vehicle Safety Standards guidelines and must be crash tested and child
approved.
(c) Children younger than
12 years old must not be transported in the front seat of a vehicle if the
vehicle is equipped with airbags.
(d) When more than eight children are being
transported, an attendant other than the driver is required.
(e) Children's emergency contact information
must be carried in the vehicle whenever children are present.
(f) Sharp, heavy or potentially dangerous
objects must be placed in the trunk or cargo area and securely restrained when
transporting children.
(g) The
licensee must identify and communicate to the driver of the vehicle any
information that may assist him/her in transporting a child, including, but not
limited to, any medical or behavioral problems.
(h) The driver of the vehicle must release
children only to persons known or identified to the driver and authorized by
the parent(s) in writing to receive the child.
(i) Children must not be regularly
transported for periods longer than 45 minutes one way between their home or
school and the program.
(j) A first
aid kit, seat belt cutter and emergency numbers for the children must be easily
available in all vehicles.
(k) A
working mechanism for making emergency telephone calls must be available on
each vehicle during transport.
(l)
The licensee must ensure that every accident involving a program-owned or
operated vehicle providing transportation services is reported in accordance
with applicable accident reporting laws and requirements.