Code of Massachusetts Regulations
606 CMR - DEPARTMENT OF EARLY EDUCATION AND CARE
Title 606 CMR 3.00 - Standards for the Licensure or Approval of Residential Programs Servicing Children and Teen Parents
Section 3.05 - Intake, Service and Discharge Planning

Universal Citation: 606 MA Code of Regs 606.3

Current through Register 1531, September 27, 2024

(1) Eligibility for Admission.

(a) Each temporary shelter shall be available at all times for emergency admissions (i.e., 24 hours each day, seven days each week).

(b) Each licensee shall establish written eligibility criteria for admission, as required in 606 CMR 3.04(1)(b) and shall make such criteria available upon request.

(c) The program shall only admit a resident whose needs it believes can be met by the program.

(d) Programs offering temporary shelter may admit residents on their own request for up to 72 hours. In order to provide services to a child beyond 72 hours, a program must obtain written consent of the parent having custody of the child or a legal guardian, a court order, or a written agreement with a placement agency.

(e) Programs serving teen parents and transition to independent living programs may serve a resident who is younger than 18 years old upon a self-referral if the program assesses the resident to be a mature minor.

(f) Whenever possible, the licensee shall not admit a prospective resident to a program without evidence in the referral that placement in a residential program is the most appropriate plan for the resident. The licensee shall seek information from the referral source which includes evidence of attempts to provide preventive services and an examination of possible alternatives to such placement, or a statement by the referring agency as to why placement is warranted without such attempts being made.

(g) Except in cases of emergency, the licensee shall admit only those prospective residents who have had evaluations by qualified professionals covering physical, emotional, social and intellectual factors relevant to the prospective residents' situations.

(h) The licensee shall seek and document recommendations from any prior placements regarding effective and ineffective behavior de-escalation methods.

(i) For emergency admissions or admissions for purposes of evaluation, the licensee shall make appropriate and adequate provisions to meet the requirements of 606 CMR 3.05(1)(f),(g) and (h) as soon as possible after admission, provided that the licensee shall initiate the admission evaluation within one week after admission.

(j) A Shelter program shall have a written plan for providing referral services to children who cannot be admitted because the program has reached its licensed capacity or because characteristics of the child or the shelter make it inappropriate to admit the child. The plan shall provide for referral to another licensed or approved program, or placement agency.

(2) Placement Preparations.

(a) Except in cases of emergency, the licensee shall, prior to admission, provide the resident and his or her parents or guardian an opportunity to visit the program and the living unit in which the resident is likely to be placed.

(b) The licensee shall, prior to admission, (or in the case of emergency admission, within 72 hours) provide the following written materials to the resident and his or her parents or guardian(s). If the resident objects to his or her parent receiving such information the program shall not be required to provide such materials but shall maintain written documentation of the objection in the resident's file. Information required by 606 CMR 3.05(2)(b)1. through 9. shall be provided to the resident, consistent with his or her capacity to understand.
1. Statement of purpose, as specified in 606 CMR 3.04(1)(a).

2. Eligibility criteria, as specified in 606 CMR 3.04(1)(b).

3. Description of program of unusual or extraordinary treatment, if applicable, as defined in 606 CMR 3.06(11).

4. Emergency assistance system, as specified in 606 CMR 3.04(3)(j).

5. Agency grievance procedure, as specified in 606 CMR 3.04(3)(i).

6. Name of the case manager, as specified in 606 CMR 3.06(1).

7. Rules for behavior support, as specified in 606 CMR 3.07(7).

8. Visiting, mail and telephone policies, as specified in 606 CMR 3.07(9).

9. Search policy, as specified in 606 CMR 3.07(11).

(c) The licensee shall establish procedures to prepare the staff and residents for the new resident's arrival and shall provide staff with appropriate information to receive the new resident and assist in his or her adjustment. This information shall include at a minimum, reason for placement, medical condition, information related to the residents strengths, skills and hobbies, and specific instructions related to the individual needs of the resident, including the need for an individualized restraint method, if appropriate.

(d) For residents in care longer than 72 hours, the licensee shall enter into an agreement with the placement agency referring the resident, the purchaser of services and the parent or guardian. The placement agreement shall make clear the following responsibilities:
1. The terms and methods for paying the resident's board as well as other specific items such as personal articles or medically recommended devices outlined in 606 CMR 3.06(4)(h);

2. Provision of direct services including social, medical, psychological and psychiatric and/or counseling to the resident and his or her family;

3. Arrangements for the resident's special training or education;

4. Arrangements for contacts between the program and other persons and between the resident and other persons;

5. Arrangements for family visits and other contacts between the resident and friends, including specific information on any restrictions;

6. Responsibility for seeking judicial approval if required for administration of antipsychotic medication as required by 606 CMR 3.06(4)(k)3.d.;

7. Responsibility for transportation of the resident;

8. Responsibility for after-care services;

9. Circumstances under which residents may be discharged.

10. For children admitted for shelter care, dates of service and discharge planning conferences.

(e) In programs serving teen parents, a placement agreement shall be maintained on file for both the teen parent and her or his child as follows:
1. the teen parent and child may be included on one agreement;

2. the teen parent may sign the placement agreement for her or his child unless custody or guardianship has been granted to another person;

3. if the teen parent is 16 years of age or older, the teen parent may sign her or his own placement agreement;

4. if the teen parent is younger than 16 years old, her or his parent or guardian shall sign the placement agreement; and

5. if a funding or placement agency is involved, the agency representative shall sign the placement agreement.

(3) Intake Services.

(a) Upon admission, the licensee shall designate and prepare sleeping quarters and space for the admitted resident's personal belongings.

(b) The licensee shall assign at least one adult to help orient a newly admitted resident to the program and to the services available to the resident.

(c) The following intake services shall be provided immediately upon the admission of a child:
1. Assessment of potential emergency needs in the areas of medical, mental health, physical well-being, severe psychological disturbance, suspected drug overdose, alcohol intoxication and suicide risk. If necessary, the licensee shall assure that the child is transported immediately to a hospital or facility equipped and prepared to handle emergency situations;

2. Identification and provision of basic needs including clothing, food, hygiene and medications which the licensee shall provide or arrange for at the time of intake;

3. Assessment and documentation of any medical condition or physical infirmity which may indicate restraint contraindication.

(d) The following services shall be provided within 24 hours of admission:
1. Exploration of the child's family situation, reasons for needing care and options available, as appropriate to the child's situation;

2. Completion of the face sheet form, as required by 606 CMR 3.10(1)(a);

3. Explanation of the program rules and emergency evacuation procedures to the child.

(4) Service Planning. Except as provided in 606 CMR 3.05(4)(g), within six weeks of admission the licensee shall assess the needs of the resident and develop an individual plan for services.

(a) All service plans, service plan reviews and discharge plans shall be developed by a team which includes those personnel of the program responsible for implementing the service plan on a daily basis. At least one member of the team shall have an advanced degree from an accredited school in social work, psychology, psychiatry or a related field, or be a certified Massachusetts school psychologist and experienced in providing direct treatment services to residents. The team shall include at least one child care worker who will be implementing the plan with the resident, the case manager and a person who has knowledge of the resident's educational program. The team shall request a representative from the referral source to participate in the development of the service plan and document notification of such meetings. Consistent with any court order and requirements of the referral source, parents shall be invited to attend service planning meetings. If parents are not invited, the reasons shall be documented.

(b) The team shall consult with the resident in developing his or her service plan, consistent with the resident's capacity to understand.

(c) The plan shall identify the child's needs, the services to be provided and the staff person responsible for providing or arranging for the services while the child is in care. The plan shall include the following areas: educational, vocational, health (including medical, dental and ancillary services); behavior support (including specific individual modifications of the restraint plan, if necessary), life skills, and social services (including family work, psychological and psychiatric services and counseling). For programs serving teen parents, the team shall include an assessment of the resident's parenting skills.

(d) If a resident has an Individual Education Plan (IEP) developed as a result of a M.G.L. c. 71B, Chapter 766 Team Evaluation, the IEP may be used to meet the requirements of part, but not necessarily all of the resident's service plan.

(e) The licensee shall explain all service plans, reviews and discharge plans to all child care personnel responsible for implementing the service plan on a daily basis, to the child's family or guardian, as appropriate, and to the resident in a manner consistent with her or his maturity and capacity to understand.

(f) The licensee shall provide a copy of all service plans, reviews and discharge plans to the referral source.

(g) Exceptions for Shelter Placement.
1. Service plans for children in shelter placement longer than 72 hours must be completed within seven days of admission.

2. The licensee may not be required to develop a service plan, if a service plan that meets the requirements of 606 CMR 3.05(4)(c) has been developed by the referring or placement agency. The plan shall be reviewed and modified as necessary to meet the needs of the child during his or her placement. The plan shall include planning for discharge from care and the date of the review meeting which shall occur within 15 days after admission.

3. The licensee may substitute review and approval of the service plan by a person with an advanced degree in counseling, social work, psychology or psychiatry, if an advanced degree person has not participated in the development of a child's individual service plan.

(5) Service Plan Review.

(a) The licensee shall review the progress, needs and service plan of each resident as often as necessary, but no less frequently than every six months. The team shall evaluate the child's progress and shall re-assess the child's needs in the areas required by 606 CMR 3.05(4)(c). For children whose placement extends longer than 45 days, the team shall specifically consider the child's legal status and need for guardianship, if any, and shall make recommendations regarding appropriate alternatives to residential placement.

(b) For children in shelter placement, service plan review and discharge planning meetings shall be held within 15 days of admission, or within a shorter period of time if appropriate, and every 15 days thereafter until discharge from the program. Each service plan review shall include specific recommendations for appropriate discharge planning, including anticipated date of discharge, recommended placement and identification of persons responsible for implementation of the plan.

(6) Procedures for Requesting Extensions of Shelter Placements.

(a) The licensee may request an extension of time in placement in a shelter program when, due to unforeseen or extreme circumstances, a long-term plan for the care of the child cannot be implemented in 45 days. For a child placed in a secure detention facility, an extension need not be requested unless the placement extends longer than 90 days.

(b) Requests for extensions will not be required for any child who is detained, on dual status or with outstanding charges to the Department of Youth Services and who is in care as the result of a specific court order.

(c) Specific requests for extensions shall be made to the Department in the following manner:
1. A request for extension shall be made by the licensee's chief administrative person or designee;

2. A request shall be made prior to the expiration of the timelines specified in 606 CMR 3.05(6)(a) and (b);

3. The request shall include child-specific information such as date of placement, reason(s) for extension request, current services provided by the program, dates of service and discharge planning meetings, arrangements for discharge and anticipated date of discharge;

(d) Except in extenuating circumstances, extensions may be granted for a two week period or less.

(e) The licensee shall inform the Department of the actual discharge date and/or progress toward discharge.

(f) The licensee shall maintain a record of extensions requested through the Department and indicate whether or not these extensions were approved.

(7) Discharge from Care.

(a) For each child in care less than 45 days, a discharge summary shall be developed which includes a summary of services provided, the resident's behaviors which required the use of physical restraint and the individualized restraint method which the resident required, if applicable, the child's location after discharge and the person(s) responsible for the child's care.

(b) For each child in care longer than 45 days, the licensee shall assess the resident's needs and prepare a discharge plan at least 30 working days prior to the resident's discharge, except in the case of an emergency. In programs serving teen parents, one discharge plan may be completed for the family unit. The discharge plan shall include:
1. information regarding the resident's need for and the use of physical restraint, any special medical concerns related to restraint, and any necessary modifications of the restraint method, as applicable;

2. provisions for follow-up services and shall identify the persons responsible for providing follow-up services in the resident's new environment, as required in 606 CMR 3.06(12).

(c) Except in an emergency, the licensee shall permit transfer of a resident to another facility only with the consent of the parent or the person other than a parent who has legal custody of the child as applicable.

(d) In the case of an unplanned or emergency discharge, the licensee shall prepare a discharge summary which explains the circumstances of the discharge.

(e) The licensee shall identify in the resident's record her or his location immediately after discharge including the name, address, telephone number and relationship of the persons responsible for the resident's care.

Disclaimer: These regulations may not be the most recent version. Massachusetts may have more current or accurate information. We make no warranties or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the information contained on this site or the information linked to on the state site. Please check official sources.
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