Code of Massachusetts Regulations
360 CMR - MASSACHUSETTS WATER RESOURCE AUTHORITY
Title 360 CMR 10.000 - Sewer Use
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 10.011 - Public Records

Current through Register 1531, September 27, 2024

(1) Records Available to the Public. Every Record pertaining to a Person governed by 360 CMR 10.000 which is made or received by the Authority, shall be considered a Public Record and shall be available for disclosure to the general public pursuant to a request under 360 CMR 10.011 except the following:

(a) all Records specifically excluded from the definition of a "public record" pursuant to M.G.L. c. 4, § 7(26).

(b) all Trade Secrets the disclosure of which would not be in compliance with the Massachusetts Clean Waters Act, M.G.L. c. 21, § 27(7), or any other provision of Massachusetts law governing the confidentiality of records submitted to a governmental entity;

(c) all Records specifically or by necessary implication exempted from disclosure by law.

(2) Processing Requests for Disclosure of Public Records.

(a) The Authority shall permit any person, under the supervision of Authority personnel, to inspect any Public Record regarding a Person governed by 360 CMR 10.000 which is in the custody of the Authority and not exempted by 360 CMR 10.01 l(l)(a) through (c) and, upon request, shall supply one copy of such a Record upon payment of a reasonable fee to the Authority. The Authority may require each Person for whom a search of Public Records is made to pay the actual expense of the search.

(b) Every request to inspect a Public Record regarding a Person governed by 360 CMR 10.000 shall be made in writing to the Authority.

(3) Request for Confidentiality. Whenever any Person governed by 360 CMR 10.000 requests in writing that a particular Record be deemed to contain a Trade Secret or otherwise be deemed confidential and exempt from disclosure, the Record shall be treated as confidential and shall not be deemed a Public Record until the Authority has approved or denied the request. Any claim of confidentiality must be made at the time the Record is submitted and each page of the Record shall be clearly marked "CONFIDENTIAL". If no such claim is made, the Authority may make the information available to the public without further notice. In addition, in no event shall the constituents of Wastewater discharges or other effluent data be considered confidential information.

(4) Postponing Denial of Confidentiality Pending Appeal. Whenever the Authority denies a request to deem a Record confidential and not a Public Record, the denial shall take effect only ten days after the date thereof so that the denial can be appealed to the appropriate administrative or judicial forum. During this ten-day period, the Record in question shall be treated as confidential and not deemed a Public Record. The Authority may grant a written extension of the ten-day period upon request for good cause shown.

(5) Protecting the Confidentiality of a Trade Secret. Any Record the Authority determines to be a Trade Secret shall not be deemed a Public Record and shall be exempt from disclosure to the general public.

(6) Disclosure of Trade Secrets. Notwithstanding 360 CMR 10.011(5), a Trade Secret may be disclosed by the Authority to the extent necessary to comply with the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1251, et seq., as amended, or the Massachusetts Clean Waters Act, M.G.L. c. 21, or to the extent necessary for an administrative, civil, or criminal enforcement action.

(7) Trade Secrets Subject to Confidentiality. A Trade Secret may be treated as confidential and not as a Public Record only if:

(a) such treatment was requested in writing in accordance with 360 CMR 10.011(9);

(b) the information meets the criteria of a Trade Secret under 360 CMR 10.011(8); and

(c) there is an exemption applicable to such information within 360 CMR 10.011(1) that allows for confidential treatment of the information as an exception to its presumed treatment as a Public Record.

(8) Requests for Protecting the Confidentiality of Trade Secrets. No record shall be deemed a Trade Secret, unless the Person requests the Authority in writing to take such action. The request shall be made and substantiated as follows.

(a) Each Record containing information which is the subject of a confidentiality request shall be clearly marked "CONFIDENTIAL".

(b) The confidentiality request shall be supported by the following information, which shall be treated as a Public Record and which shall be provided no later than 15 days after the request:
1. The time period for which confidential treatment is desired;

2. The reason the Record was provided to the Authority, and the submittal date;

3. The extent to which the Person making the request has disclosed the contents of that Record to other persons;

4. A list of all federal, state and local agencies to which the same Record or contents thereof has been submitted, which of those agencies has been requested to keep that Record confidential, the status of the request, and a copy of the response by the agency to the request;

5. How making the Record a Public Record would harm the Person requesting confidentiality and why such harm should be deemed substantial; and

6. If the Record was submitted voluntarily and not in compliance with a regulation or order, whether and, if so, why, making the Record a Public Record would tend to lessen the availability to the Authority of similar records in the future.

(9) Criteria for Determining a Trade Secret. The Authority shall apply the following criteria to determine whether a Record is a Trade Secret:

(a) The extent to which the Trade Secret is known by persons other than the Person submitting the Record;

(b) The extent to which the Trade Secret is known by employees of the Person submitting the record, and others involved in the Person's business;

(c) The extent to which measures are taken by the Person submitting the record to guard the secrecy of the Trade Secret;

(d) The value of the Trade Secret to the Person submitting the record and to the Person's competitors; and

(e) The ease or difficulty with which the information could be properly acquired or duplicated by others.

(10) Action on Confidentiality Requests. The Authority shall act on confidentiality requests as follows:

(a) The Authority shall determine whether the Record would be voluntarily submitted under 360 CMR 10.011 (7)(b) and whether the Record, if made public, would divulge a Trade Secret. The Authority shall give written notice of its determination to the Person requesting confidential treatment upon request by said Person for notification.

(b) If the Authority determines that a Record would, if made public, divulge a trade secret, the Record in question shall be deemed confidential and shall not be deemed a Public Record for such length of time, and subject to such terms, conditions and limitations as the Authority may determine.

(11) Nothing in 360 CMR 10.011 shall be construed to authorize the Authority to withhold information from EPA (or from DEP, should it be approved by EPA to oversee the Authority's industrial pretreatment program in lieu of EPA). Nothing in 360 CMR 10.011 shall be construed to deny the public's access to records as provided in 40 CFR 403.14.

Disclaimer: These regulations may not be the most recent version. Massachusetts may have more current or accurate information. We make no warranties or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the information contained on this site or the information linked to on the state site. Please check official sources.
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