Code of Massachusetts Regulations
322 CMR - Division of Marine Fisheries
Title 322 CMR 14.00 - Regulation of Aquaculture Products
Section 14.03 - Sale of Aquaculture Reared Shellfish That Do Not Conform to Wild Caught Minimum Sizes

Universal Citation: 322 MA Code of Regs 322.14

Current through Register 1531, September 27, 2024

(1) Definitions.

Aquaculture Reared Minimum Size. Those minimum sizes for aquaculture reared surf clams prescribed at 322 CMR 6.08(3)(c): Surf Clam Minimum Size and aquaculture reared quahogs and oysters and 322 CMR 6.20(2)(c): Oysters.

Aquaculturist. Any person authorized by the Director to propagate or rear shellfish for commercial purposes under the authority of a shellfish propagation permit issued pursuant to 322 CMR 7.01(4): Special Permits.

Commercial Purposes. The possession of any oyster, quahog or soft shelled clam by a commercial fisherman or aquaculturist for primary purchase by a dealer acting as a primary buyer.

Dealer. Any person, business or entity that is permitted in accordance with 322 CMR 7.01(3): Dealer Permits to purchase and/or sell shellfish at a wholesale or retail level.

Oyster. That species of mollusk known as Crassostrea virginica.

Primary Buyer. Any wholesale dealer permitted, in accordance with M.G.L. c. 130, § 80 and 322 CMR 7.01(3): Dealer Permits, and further authorized by the Director pursuant to 322 CMR 7.07: Dealers Acting as Primary Buyers, to engage in the primary purchase of shellfish from any aquaculturist or their licensed employee.

Primary Purchase. The first commercial transaction by sale, barter or exchange of any shellfish after its harvest.

Quahog or Hard Clam. That genus of mollusk known as Mercenaria sp.

Surf Clam. That species of mollusk known as Arctica islandica.

Wild Caught Minimum Size. Those minimum sizes for wild caught surf clams prescribed at 322 CMR 6.08(3)(c): Surf Clam Minimum Size and wild caught quahogs and oysters and 322 CMR 6.20(2)(a): Quahogs and (c): Oysters.

(2) Rules Affecting the Sale of Aquaculture Reared Oysters and Surf Clams That Do Not Conform to Wild Caught Minimum Sizes.

(a) The primary purchase of aquaculture reared oysters and surf clams that do not conform to the wild caught minimum size for these species must be between the aquaculturist or their licensed employee and a primary buyer.

(b) A primary buyer may only accept aquaculture reared oysters and surf clams from an aquaculturist that do not conform to the wild caught minimum sizes for these species if:
1. The aquaculture reared oysters and surf clams conform to the aquaculture raised minimum size for these species; and

2. Are held in containers with shellfish tags affixed, in accordance with 322 CMR 16.03: Tagging of Shellfish, that additionally include the statement "aquaculture reared" or "farm raised" on the shellfish tag, as required at 322 CMR 6.20(2)(d)3.

(c) Dealers may receive, possess, offer for sale and sell lawfully harvested aquaculture reared oysters and surf clams that do not conform to Massachusetts' wild caught minimum size, provided:
1. The aquaculture reared oysters and surf clams conform to the aquaculture raised minimum size for these species.

2. All containers with aquaculture raised oysters and surf clams that do not conform to the wild caught minimum size include the statement "aquaculture reared" or "farm raised" on the dealer shellfish tag, as required by 105 CMR 500.021: Additional Requirements for Handlers of Shellfish.

3. All aquaculture reared oysters and surf clams from outside the Commonwealth that do not conform with Massachusetts' wild caught minimum sizes for these species that are being received by Massachusetts' dealers shall conform to the above provisions.

(d) Consumers may purchase and possess aquaculture reared oysters and surf clams that do not conform to the wild caught minimum size, provided they were lawfully harvested and sold in accordance with 322 CMR 14.03.

(3) Rules Affecting the Sale of Aquaculture Reared Quahogs Do Not Conform to Wild Caught Minimum Sizes.

(a) The primary purchase of aquaculture reared quahogs that do not conform to the wild caught minimum size for this species must be between the aquaculturist or their licensed employee and a primary buyer that is certified by the Department of Public Health for the transport and sale of shellfish outside of the Commonwealth.

(b) A primary buyer may only accept aquaculture reared quahogs from an aquaculturist and/or their licensed employee that do not conform to the wild caught minimum size for this species if:
1. The aquaculture reared quahogs conform to the aquaculture raised minimum size for this species; and

2. Are held in containers with shellfish tags affixed, in accordance with 322 CMR 16.03: Tagging of Shellfish, that additionally include the statement "aquaculture reared" or "farm raised" on the shellfish tag, as required at 322 CMR 6.20(2)(d)3.

(c) A primary buyer that receives aquaculture reared quahogs from an aquaculturist or their licensed employee that do not conform to the wild caught minimum size may only offer for sale or sell these quahogs to entities or persons outside of Massachusetts.

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