Code of Massachusetts Regulations
310 CMR - DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
Title 310 CMR 19.000 - Solid Waste Management
Part I - GENERAL REQUIREMENTS, PROCEDURES AND PERMITS
Section 19.032 - Permit Procedure for a New Facility or Expansion Permit Application
Universal Citation: 310 CMR 19.000 MA Code of Regs 19.032
Current through Register 1531, September 27, 2024
(1) General. 310 CMR 19.032 describes the permit procedure for a permit application for a new facility, an expansion of an existing facility, or for any other application the Department deems appropriate as specified in 310 CMR 19.029(1).
(2) Draft Decision.
(a) The Department shall prepare a draft
decision. A draft decision for granting a permit shall include all appropriate
conditions, standards, and requirements necessary to establish a new facility
or to conduct approved activities at an existing facility.
(b) Each draft decision shall be accompanied
by a fact sheet briefly describing:
1. the
facility or activity which is the subject of the draft decision;
2. the type and quantity of wastes which are
to be handled;
3. the reasons for
the terms and conditions set forth therein; and
4. the reasons why requested variances or
alternatives to required standards are or are not proposed to be
approved.
(c)
Distribution of the Draft Decision. The Department
shall send a copy of the draft decision and the accompanying fact sheet to the
applicant, the local board of health, abutting board of health, if any, and, on
written request, to any other person.
(d)
Description of
Procedures. A description of the procedures for reaching a final
decision on the permit application shall accompany the copy of the draft
decision and shall include:
1. the beginning
and ending dates of the comment period and the address where comments will be
received;
2. any other procedures
by which the public may participate in the process leading to a final permit
decision; and
3. the name and
telephone number of an individual to contact for additional
information.
(3) Public Notice.
(a) The Department shall cause public notice
to be given when:
1. a draft decision on a
facility permit application has been prepared; or
2. a public hearing on a draft decision has
been scheduled. Public notice in this case shall be given at least 21 days
prior to the hearing date.
(b)
Notice of More than One
Permit. A public notices may describe more than one permit or
permit action.
(c)
Method of Notice. Public notice shall be given by the
following methods:
1. By mailing notice to:
a. the applicant;
b. the board of health of the municipality in
which the facility is to be located or the permitted activity is
proposed;
c. the board of health of
any municipality within 1/2 mile of the proposed facility ("abutting board
of health"); and
d. abutters of the
facility site.
2. By
publication, paid for by the applicant, in a daily or weekly newspaper of
general circulation in the locality affected by the facility.
(d)
Content of
Notice. A public notices shall, at a minimum, contain the
following information:
1. a description of the
proposed facility including the type of facility, proposed tonnage, location
and hours of operation;
2. the
identity and mailing address of the applicant;
3. the public location where the application
can be inspected; and
4. the time
period for written comments on the application and the address to which
comments should be mailed, and, if a public hearing is to be held, the public
hearing information set forth at 310 CMR 19.032(5).
(4) Comment Period.
(a) A public notice
issued pursuant to 310 CMR 19.032(3) for a draft decision shall allow at least
30 days for public comment. The comment period shall begin on the date the
public notice is first published in a newspaper as specified at 310 CMR
19.032(3)(c)2. or on a later date specified in the public notice.
(b)
Written
Comments. During the public comment period, any interested person
may submit written comments on the draft decision to the office of the
Department processing the permit request.
(c)
Extending or Reopening the
Public Comment Period. The Department may extend or reopen the
public comment period to allow for the issuance of a modified draft decision or
to give interested persons an opportunity to comment on the information or
arguments submitted. If the Department gives such an extension, public notice
thereof shall be given in the manner prescribed in 310 CMR 19.032(3). Such
notice shall specify any new issues to be considered.
(5) Public Hearing.
(a)
Circumstances Requiring
Hearing. The Department shall schedule a public hearing within the
municipality wherein the proposed facility is to be located when:
1. the applicant requests a public
hearing;
2. the Commissioner
determines that there is sufficient public interest in unresolved issues of
concern; or
3. the Department
prepares a modified draft decision with substantial revisions from the original
draft decision as a result of comments received pursuant to 310 CMR 19.032(4).
Copies of the modified draft decision shall be distributed in accordance with
310 CMR 19.032(2)(c).
(b)
Content of Public Hearing
Notice. Public notice of the public hearing shall be given in the
manner described in 310 CMR 19.032(3) and shall include:
1. the date, time, and place of the public
hearing; and
2. the nature and
purpose of the public hearing.
(c)
Public Hearing
Procedures.
1.
Hearing Officer. The Department shall designate a
representative to conduct the public hearing. The Hearing Officer shall have
authority to ensure an orderly presentation of issues, comments, data, and
arguments, and to ensure an adequate and comprehensible record of the
proceedings. The Hearing Officer may, at his or her discretion, without
limitation of the foregoing:
a. define
relevant issues, receive and consider relevant matter and exclude irrelevant or
unduly repetitive matter;
b.
determine the order in which persons wishing to do so may present oral
comments;
c. conduct appropriate
examination of persons offering oral comments;
d. establish a reasonable time limit for all
persons wishing to offer oral comments;
e. require the applicant or any other person
intending to present studies or exhibits for consideration at the hearing to
file such material within a reasonable time in advance of the
hearing;
f. require any person who
refers to or relies upon written information or expert opinion in offering
comments to provide copies of such material within a reasonable time after the
hearing;
g. permit an opportunity
for oral rebuttal of comments received;
h. allow a reasonable time after the hearing
for providing written comment or rebuttal; and
i. order adjournment, recess, or rescheduling
of the hearing.
2.
Participation in the Hearing. Any person may attend
and observe the public hearing. Any person wishing to offer oral comments may
do so upon filing a written statement containing the name, address, and
telephone number of an authorized representative to whom correspondence may be
addressed for purposes of the hearing.
3.
Authorized
Representative. An individual may appear on his or her own behalf.
A duly authorized officer or employee may represent a corporation; a duly
authorized member may represent a partnership, joint venture or association;
and an authorized trustee may represent a trust. Any person shall have the
right to be accompanied, represented and advised by an authorized agent or
attorney.
4.
Conduct of
Hearings. The hearings shall be as informal as may be reasonable
and appropriate under the circumstances. The Hearing Officer shall ensure that
the conduct of persons at the hearing will at all times be orderly.
5.
Withdrawal of Request for
Hearing. The applicant or any other person who requested a hearing
may withdraw the request, or may elect to submit any comments or documents
without a hearing, by filing with the Department a written withdrawal. If
notice of a hearing has already been published pursuant to 310 CMR 19.032(3),
such withdrawal shall be filed at least ten days prior to the scheduled
hearing, and notice of the withdrawal shall be provided in the same manner
specified in 310 CMR 19.032(3).
6.
Recordings and Transcripts. The proceedings at the
hearing shall be recorded either electronically or stenographically.
Transcripts or electronic copies shall be supplied to any person, upon request,
at his or her own expense. Any person, upon request, may order a stenographer
to transcribe the proceedings or the Department's electronic recording at his
or her own expense. In such event, a transcription shall be provided to the
Department at no expense to the Department, and upon such other terms as the
Hearing Officer shall order.
(6) Issuance of the Final Decision on a Permit Application.
(a)
Issuance and Public
Notice. After the close of the public comment period, or, if
applicable, the close of the public hearing, whichever is later, the Department
shall issue a final decision on the permit application. Notice of the
Department's final decision and summary response to comments shall be given to
the applicant by electronic transmission upon agreement by the applicant, or,
if not, by first class mail. Notice shall also be provided to the board of
health, any abutting board of health and each person who has requested notice
of the final decision.
(b)
Effective Date. Unless otherwise stated in the permit,
the permit shall be effective upon issuance.
(c)
Summary Response to
Comments. At the time the decision is issued, the Department shall
prepare a summary of the major comments on the draft decision and a response to
comments and shall describe any major changes made to the draft decision as a
result of comments received.
(d)
Legal Challenges.
1.
Appeal. Any person aggrieved by the final permit
decision may file an appeal for judicial review of said decision in accordance
with the provisions of M.G.L. c. 111, § 150A and c. 30A not later than 30
days following the date of issuance of the final permit decision to the
applicant. The standing of a person to file an appeal and the procedures for
filing such appeal shall be governed by the provisions of M.G.L. c. 30A. Unless
the person requesting an appeal requests and is granted a stay of the terms and
conditions of the final permit decision by a court of competent jurisdiction,
the final permit decision shall be effective in accordance with 310 CMR
19.032(6)(b).
2.
Notice
of Action. Any aggrieved person intending to appeal a final permit
decision to the Superior Court shall first provide notice of intention to
commence such action. Said notices of intention shall include the Department
file number and shall identify with particularity the issues and reason why it
is believed the final permit decision was not proper. Such notice shall be
provided to the Office of General Counsel of the Department and the Regional
Director for the regional office which processed the permit application, if
applicable, at least five days prior to the filing of an appeal.
3. No allegation shall be made in any
judicial appeal of a final permit decision unless the matter complained of was
raised at the appropriate point in the administrative review procedures
established in 310 CMR 19.000, provided that a matter may be raised upon a
showing that it is material and that it was not reasonably possible with due
diligence to have been raised during such procedures or that matter sought to
be raised is of critical importance to the environmental impact of the
permitted activity.
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