Code of Massachusetts Regulations
310 CMR - DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
Title 310 CMR 19.000 - Solid Waste Management
Part I - GENERAL REQUIREMENTS, PROCEDURES AND PERMITS
Section 19.017 - Waste Bans

Universal Citation: 310 CMR 19.000 MA Code of Regs 19.017

Current through Register 1531, September 27, 2024

(1) Purpose. The Department may restrict or prohibit the disposal, or transfer for disposal, of certain components of the solid waste stream when it determines that:

(a) disposal of the material presents a potential adverse impact to public health, safety or the environment; or

(b) a restriction or prohibition will result in the extension of the useful life or capacity of a facility or class of facilities or reduce its environmental impact; or

(c) a restriction or prohibition will promote reuse, waste reduction, or recycling.

(2) General and Specific Restrictions. Where the Department makes a determination to restrict or prohibit the disposal, or transfer for disposal, of a particular material it may:

(a) require as a condition of issuance of a permit that a facility prohibit or limit the disposal, or transfer for disposal, of particular types of material.

(b) require as a condition of continued operation under an existing plan approval or permit that a facility or a class of facilities prohibit or limit the disposal, or transfer for disposal, of particular types of material; or

(c) determine that a specific facility or class of facilities are not approved for the disposal of particular types of material and may not contract for the disposal of particular types of material. For the purpose of 310 CMR 19.017 disposal or contract for disposal shall include, but not be limited to:
1. entering into an agreement to dispose or transport for disposal of materials restricted from disposal in violation of 310 CMR 19.000;

2. depositing restricted materials for collection, contracting for the collection of such materials or collecting or transporting such materials in a manner which results in the disposal of materials in violation of 310 CMR 19.000; or

3. intentionally contaminating or co-mingling with solid waste pre-sorted material restricted from disposal which would result in the need to dispose of said material in violation of 310 CMR 19.000.

(3) Compliance with Waste Restrictions.

(a) Effective on the dates specified in 310 CMR 19.017(3): Table restrictions on the disposal or transfer for disposal of the materials listed therein shall apply as specified. No person shall dispose, transfer for disposal, or contract for disposal or transport of the restricted material, except in accordance with the restriction established in 310 CMR 19.017(3): Table. Any person who disposes, transfers for disposal or contracts for disposal or transport of restricted material may be subject to enforcement by the Department pursuant to 310 CMR 19.081.

(b) No landfill, transfer facility or combustion facility shall accept the restricted material except to handle, recycle or compost the material in accordance with a plan submitted pursuant to 310 CMR 19.017(6) and approved by the Department.

(c) On the effective date of the restrictions on Cathode Ray Tubes (CRTs), specified in 310 CMR 19.017(3): Table, all persons shall segregate CRTs from the solid waste stream.

Table 310 CMR 19.017(3)

Restricted Material

Effective Date of Restriction for Landfills or Combustion Facilities

Effective Date of Restriction for Transfer Facilities

Restriction

Lead Batteries

December 31, 1990

April 1, 2000

Ban on disposal or incineration or transfer for disposal at a solid waste disposal facility

Leaves

December 31, 1991

April 1, 2000

Ban on disposal or incineration or transfer for disposal at a solid waste disposal facility

Tires

December 31, 1991

April 1, 2000

Ban on disposal or transfer for disposal of whole tires only at landfills. Tires must be shredded prior to disposal in landfills.

White Goods

December 31, 1991

April 1, 2000

Ban on disposal or incineration or transfer for disposal at a solid waste disposal facility

Other Yard Waste

December 31, 1992

April 1, 2000

Ban on disposal or incineration or transfer for disposal at a solid waste disposal facility

Aluminum Containers

December 31, 1992

April 1, 2000

Ban on disposal or incineration or transfer for disposal at a solid waste disposal facility

Metal or Glass Containers

December 31, 1992

April 1, 2000

Ban on disposal or incineration or transfer for disposal at a solid waste disposal facility

Single Polymer Plastics

December 31, 1994

April 1, 2000

Ban on disposal or incineration or transfer for disposal at a solid waste disposal facility

Recyclable Paper

December 31, 1994

April 1, 2000

Ban on disposal or incineration or transfer for disposal at a solid waste disposal facility

Cathode Ray Tubes

April 1, 2000

April 1, 2000

Ban on disposal, incineration, or transfer for disposal, at a solid waste disposal facility

Asphalt Pavement, Brick and Concrete

July 1, 2006

July 1, 2006

Ban on disposal or incineration or transfer for disposal at a solid waste disposal facility

Metal

July 1, 2006

July 1, 2006

Ban on disposal or incineration or transfer for disposal at a solid waste disposal facility

Wood

July 1, 2006

July 1, 2006

Ban on disposal or transfer for disposal at landfills

Clean Gypsum Wallboard

July 1, 2011

July 1, 2011

Ban on disposal or incineration or transfer for disposal at a solid waste disposal facility

Commercial Organic Material (>1 ton per week)

October 1, 2014

October 1, 2014

Ban on disposal or incineration or transfer for disposal at a solid waste disposal facility

Commercial Organic Material (> 1/2 ton per week)

November 1, 2022

November 1, 2022

Ban for disposal or incineration or transfer for disposal at a solid waste disposal facility

Mattresses

November 1, 2022

November 1, 2022

Ban for disposal or incineration or transfer for disposal at a solid waste disposal facility

Textiles

November 1, 2022

November 1, 2022

Ban for disposal or incineration or transfer for disposal at a solid waste disposal facility

(4) Criteria for Determinations of Waste Restrictions on Other Materials. In determining whether to restrict or prohibit the disposal of other materials the Department may consider:

(a) the nature and degree of potential adverse impacts;

(b) the quantities of restricted materials generated;

(c) the availability of non-disposal management options for the restricted materials;

(d) the economic impact on the facility, class of facilities or generators subject to the restriction;

(e) such other factors as the Department deems relevant to such a determination.

(5) Exceptions. The Department may allow a facility or person to temporarily dispose or temporarily contract for the disposal of restricted materials, with prior notification and approval of the Department, under the following circumstances:

(a) the material is contaminated or is otherwise not acceptable for recycling or composting, provided that the person who contaminated or rendered the material unfit for recycling or composting takes any action necessary to prevent a recurrence of the conditions which contaminated or rendered the material unfit; or

(b) the recycling or composting operation or end user to which the restricted material is normally sent declines to accept the material or is prohibited from accepting the material as a result of an administrative or judicial order, provided that an alternative recycling or composting operation or storage facility which will accept the material cannot be found within a reasonable time.

(6) Waste Ban Plan Submissions.

(a) The permittee or operator shall submit a plan, or modify an existing approved plan to include newly banned materials, which describes the actions to be taken to comply with the restrictions imposed at 310 CMR 19.017(3). The plan shall be submitted to the appropriate regional office of the Department.

(b) The waste ban plan shall address the following:
1. Ongoing waste stream monitoring of all incoming loads, including:
a. monitoring procedures;

b. unacceptable quantities and de minimus acceptable quantities; and

c. record keeping.

2. Comprehensive load inspections, including:
a. loads not subject to comprehensive load inspections;

b. load selection;

c. inspection procedures;

d. unacceptable quantities and de minimus acceptable quantities; and

e. record keeping.

3. Facility response to failed loads, including:
a. communication; and

b. failed load disposition.

4. Other compliance plan elements, including:
a. training;

b. signage; and

c. annual waste ban report.

(c) In determining the adequacy of a plan the Department may consider, without limitation: the anticipated quantities and sources of restricted materials; the contractual terms which affect the delivery of said materials; the expected maximum and minimum percentages of diversion of said materials prior to delivery to the facility and capture of said materials at the facility; the design, operational, educational, informational, financial and marketing mechanisms to be employed to achieve compliance with the restriction; and the weighing and record keeping systems by which the Department can verify compliance with the restriction.

(d) Facilities shall submit such plans at least 90 days prior to the effective date of the ban. The schedule shall not limit the Department from requiring submission of a plan as part of an application for a new or existing facility permit or modification of a permit or plan approval.

(7) Compliance with Waste Ban Plan. Failure to comply with approved plans submitted pursuant to 310 CMR 19.017(6) or applicable permit conditions shall constitute a violation of 310 CMR 19.000. The Department may allow de minimis quantities of restricted materials, as determined by the Department, to be disposed by the facility. The Department may require, in lieu of an enforcement action described in 310 CMR 19.081, a modified plan to be submitted when restricted materials are being disposed of in excess of approved amounts.

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