Code of Massachusetts Regulations
264 CMR - BOARD OF REGISTRATION OF REAL ESTATE APPRAISERS
Title 264 CMR 6.00 - Practice of Real Estate Appraisal
Section 6.01 - Scope of Practice

Universal Citation: 264 MA Code of Regs 264.6

Current through Register 1531, September 27, 2024

(1) Real Estate Appraisal Trainees.

(a) An Appraisal Trainee or appraiser-in-training may assist a Supervising Appraiser in the performance of Appraisal Assignments but may only perform such work when under the direct supervision of a Supervising Appraiser if the work is outside of the permitted scope of practice for the credential level held by the license or certificate holder.

(b) The Appraiser Trainee or Appraiser-in-training is permitted to have more than one supervising appraiser.

(c) An appraisal log shall be maintained jointly by the Supervising Appraiser and the Appraisal trainee or Appraiser-in-training and shall, at a minimum, include the following for each appraisal:
1. type of property;

2. date of report;

3. opinion of value

4. Type of report (as defined in USPAP);

5. client name and address;

6. address of appraised property;

7. description of work performed, including a notation as to what work was directly performed by the Appraisal trainee or Appraiser-in-training;

8. scope of supervision provided;

9. number of work hours; and

10. signature and state license number of the Supervising Appraiser.

(d) Appraisal Trainees and Appraisers-in-training shall be jointly responsible with the Supervising Appraiser in maintaining and having required access to work-files.

(e) Appraisal Trainees and Appraisers-in-training must work pursuant to a written contract as described in 264 CMR 6.00 in order to obtain a higher level license.

(2) State-licensed Real Estate Appraisers.

(a) State-licensed Real Estate Appraisers may appraise:
1. non-complex one-to-four unit residential properties having a transaction value of less than $1,000,000 and complex one-to-four unit residential properties having a transaction value of less than $250,000;

2. vacant or unimproved land that is to be utilized for one-to-four unit residential properties, and where the highest and best use is for one-to-four unit residential purposes; and

3. properties as specified by federal law 12 U.S.C. 3301, et seq.

(b) State-licensed Real Estate Appraisers may not appraise subdivisions wherein a development analysis/appraisal is necessary and utilized.

(3) State-certified Residential Real Estate Appraisers.

(a) State-certified Residential Real Estate Appraisers may appraise:
1. residential properties with one-to-four units and complex one-to-four unit residential property, both without regard to transaction value;

2. vacant or unimproved land that is to be utilized for one-to-four unit residential use and where the highest and best use is for one-to-four family unit residential purposes; and

3. properties as specified by federal law 12 U.S.C. 3301, et seq.

(b) State-certified Residential Real Estate Appraisers may not appraise subdivisions wherein a development analysis/appraisal is necessary and utilized.

(4) State-certified General Real Estate Appraisers. State-certified General Real Estate Appraisers may appraise all types of non-complex and complex real property, both residential and non residential.

(5) Temporary Licensed Appraisers. See 264 CMR 7.02(3): Temporary Registration.

(6) Supervising Appraisers.

(a) Basic Requirements.
1. Supervising Appraisers whose license is suspended or under a period of probation or stayed suspension may not supervise lower level Licensees. No individual may serve as a Supervising Appraiser if they have been subject to any disciplinary action within the last three years that affects their legal ability to engage in appraisal practice.

2. Supervising Appraisers may not be an employee of, or independent contractor reporting to, an Appraisal Trainee, Appraiser-in-training, or corporate entity controlled by such a Licensee to whom they are supervising.

3. Supervising Appraisers may not supervise more than three Appraisal Trainees or Appraisers-in-training.

4. Supervising Appraisers must cooperate with Appraisal Trainees and Appraisers-in-training when those individuals seek to obtain a higher level license based on the supervision provided.

5. Each Supervising Appraiser supervising an Appraisal Trainee or Appraiser-in-training is responsible for that individual's physical site inspection skills. The Supervising Appraiser shall personally inspect at least five appraised properties with the Appraisal Trainee or Appraiser-in-training. The Supervising Appraiser must personally inspect additional properties until the Supervising Appraiser determines that the Appraisal Trainee or Appraiser-in-training is competent in accordance with USPAP for the property type.

6. All Supervising Appraisers and Appraisal Trainees or Appraisers-in-training must sign the Appraisal Reports prepared in part or in whole by the Appraisal Trainees or Appraisers-in-training. However, if the client requires Appraisal Trainees or Appraisers-in-training not sign the report, but does not prohibit the said individuals from participating in the work, Appraisal Trainees or Appraisers-in-training may participate in an appraisal so long as the Supervising Appraiser states both the names and license numbers of any participating Appraisal Trainees or Appraisers-in-training as well as summarizing the extent of their participation in the certification.

7. Supervising Appraisers are fully responsible for the appraisal and the contents of the Appraisal Report. Any Appraisal Trainee or Appraiser-in-training who assisted in the assignment is also responsible.

8. Prior to commencing any supervision, Supervising Appraisers must complete a Board approved course regarding the requirements and responsibilities of trainees and Supervisory Appraisers which meets the criteria of the AQB in accordance with federal law, 12 U.S.C. 3345(a).

(b) Record-keeping.
1. Supervising Appraisers must maintain written policies and procedures that outline their process for determining the competence of Appraisal Trainees or Appraisers-in-training to ensure compliance with the competency rule of USPAP.

2. Supervising Appraisers must ensure that an appraisal log is maintained as required by 264 CMR 6.01(1)(c).

3. Supervising Appraisers must ensure that the Appraisal Trainee or Appraiser-in-training maintains an adequate work file. The Supervising Appraiser may review, alter, correct, or make other recommendations regarding the work file, but must note any corrections that have been made in writing to ensure that the corrected work can be distinguished from that done by the Appraisal Trainee or Appraiser-in-training without assistance.

4. In instances, where an Appraisal Trainee or Appraiser-in-training does not sign the appraisal report, the Supervising Appraiser must list, in writing in the report, the name, qualifications, and specific portions of the appraisal process performed by the Appraisal Trainee or Appraiser-in-training.

5. Supervising Appraisers shall obtain a signed contract prior to commencing supervision of an Appraisal Trainee or Appraiser-in-training. This contract must be retained for at least five years after the termination of the supervisory relationship. This contract must contain the following:
a. The full name, credentials, license numbers, and office address of the Supervising Appraiser as well as the Appraisal Trainee or Appraiser-in-training.

b. A description of how compensation will be arranged for appraisal activities performed during the term of the contract.

c. A description of the scope of duties the Appraisal Trainee or Appraiser-in-training is authorized to undertake, which must be consistent with USPAP, Massachusetts law, and 264 CMR.

d. A statement that the Supervising Appraiser shall be the sole source of supervision and assistance on any appraisal assignment unless otherwise stated in writing within an appraisal report.

e. A statement describing that the Appraisal Trainee or Appraiser-in-training shall sign an Appraisal Report that they have worked on unless the scope of work and certification of that report otherwise gives credit to the Appraisal Trainee or Appraiser-in-training for work performed.

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