Code of Massachusetts Regulations
234 CMR - BOARD OF REGISTRATION IN DENTISTRY
Title 234 CMR 5.00 - REQUIREMENTS FOR THE PRACTICE OF DENTISTRY, DENTAL HYGIENE, AND DENTAL ASSISTING
Section 5.11 - Delegable Procedures
Registered Dental Hygienists (RDH), Public Health Dental Hygienist (PHDH), Expanded Function Dental Assistant (EFDA), Certified Assistant (CA), Formally-trained Dental Assistant (FTDA), and Dental Assistant Trained on the Job (OJT) and may perform the following dental procedures pursuant to the designated level of supervision or direction: General Supervision (G), Written Collaborative Agreement (WCA), Direct Supervision (D), Immediate Supervision (I) or Delegation Not Allowed (N/A).
DELEGATED DUTY |
RDH |
PHDH |
EFDA |
CA |
FTDA |
OJT |
|
(1) |
Review medical and dental history and consult when necessary with medical practitioner |
G |
WCA |
G |
G |
G |
G |
(2) |
Perform preliminary evaluation to determine needed dental hygiene services |
G |
WCA |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
(3) |
Make referrals to dentists, physicians, and other practitioners in consultation with a dentist |
G |
WCA |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
(4) |
Provide oral health instruction |
G |
WCA |
G |
G |
G |
D |
(5) |
Perform dietary screening for dental disease prevention and control |
G |
WCA |
G |
G |
G |
N/A |
(6) |
Conduct dental screenings |
G |
WCA |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
(7) |
Record dental screenings |
G |
WCA |
D |
D |
D |
D |
(8) |
Expose radiographs |
G |
WCA |
G |
G |
G |
G |
(9) |
Evaluate radiographs for provision of dental hygiene services |
G |
WCA |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
(10) |
Take intra-oral photographs |
G |
WCA |
G |
G |
G |
G |
(11) |
Perform and record charting of the oral cavity and surrounding structures, including but not limited to, existing dental restorations, lesions and periodontal probing depths |
G |
WCA |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
(12) |
Record charting of the oral cavity and surrounding structures, including but not limited to, dental restorations, lesions and periodontal probing depths |
G |
WCA |
D |
D |
D |
D |
(13) |
Take and record vital signs |
G |
WCA |
G |
G |
G |
G |
(14) |
Perform minor emergency denture adjustments to eliminate pain and discomfort in nursing homes and other residential or long term care facilities |
G |
WCA |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
(15) |
Perform pulp testing |
D |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
(16) |
Apply anti-cariogenic agents, including fluoride varnish |
G |
WCA |
G |
G |
G |
D |
(17) |
Apply topical anesthetic agents |
G |
WCA |
G |
G |
G |
D |
(18) |
Apply and adjust dental sealants |
G |
WCA |
G |
D |
D |
N/A |
(19) |
Take impressions for study casts, bite registrations, including for identification purposes, night guards, and custom fluoride and bleaching trays pursuant to a dentist's prescription or order |
G |
WCA |
G |
G |
G |
I |
(20) |
Take impressions for athletic mouth guards |
G |
WCA |
G |
G |
G |
I |
(21) |
Retract lips, cheek, tongue and other oral tissue parts |
G |
WCA |
G |
G |
G |
G |
(22) |
Irrigate and aspirate the oral cavity |
G |
WCA |
G |
G |
G |
G |
(23) |
Re-cement and adjust intact temporary restorations intra-orally |
G |
WCA |
G |
G |
G |
N/A |
(24) |
Place temporary restorations (not including temporization of inlays, on-lays, crowns, and bridges) to provide palliative treatment |
G |
WCA |
G |
G |
G |
I |
(25) |
Assist or monitor nitrous oxide analgesia |
I |
I |
I |
I |
I |
I |
(26) |
Place and remove gingival retraction materials |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
(27) |
Apply cavity varnish, liner(s) and bonding agents |
I |
I |
I |
I |
I |
I |
(28) |
Apply desensitizing agents |
G |
WCA |
G |
D |
D |
D |
(29) |
Place restorative materials in tooth for condensation and finishing by the dentist |
I |
I |
I |
I |
I |
I |
(30) |
Remove temporary restorations with hand instruments |
G |
WCA |
G |
I |
I |
N/A |
(31) |
Place and remove wedges |
G |
WCA |
G |
D |
D |
I |
(32) |
Place and remove matrix bands |
G |
WCA |
G |
D |
D |
I |
(33) |
Place and remove dental dams |
G |
WCA |
G |
G |
G |
D |
(34) |
Place and remove periodontal dressings |
G |
WCA |
G |
G |
G |
N/A |
(35) |
Remove sutures |
G |
WCA |
G |
G |
G |
D |
(36) |
Removal of implant healing caps/cover screws for restorative procedures |
I |
I |
I |
I |
I |
I |
(37) |
Dry root canals with paper points |
I |
I |
I |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
(38) |
Place cotton pellets and temporary restorative materials into endodontic openings |
G |
WCA |
G |
D |
D |
D |
(39) |
Remove excess cement and bonding agents from bridges and appliances with hand instruments |
G |
WCA |
G |
D |
D |
I |
(40) |
Cement and remove temporary crowns and bridges |
G |
WCA |
G |
G |
G |
I |
(41) |
Insert and/or perform minor adjustment of night mouth guards, athletic mouth guards, and custom fluoride trays |
G |
WCA |
G |
G |
G |
I |
(42) |
Select and adapt stainless steel crowns or other preformed crown for insertion by dentist |
I |
I |
I |
I |
I |
I |
(43) |
Perform sub-gingival and supra-gingival scaling |
G |
WCA |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
(44) |
Polish teeth, after dentist or dental hygienist has determined that teeth are free of calculus, with slow speed hand piece |
G |
WCA |
G |
G |
G |
N/A |
(45) |
Administer local anesthesia pursuant to 234 CMR 6.00 |
D |
D |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
(46) |
Perform gross debridement and/ or scaling and root planing |
G |
WCA |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
(47) |
Prepare and perform oral cytological smears or studies |
D |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
(48) |
Use diagnostic and periodontic non-cutting lasers |
D |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
(49) |
Preliminarily fit crowns to check contacts, adjust occlusion on crowns inside the mouth |
G |
WCA |
D |
D |
N/A |
N/A |
(50) |
Place temporary soft liners in a removal prosthesis |
G |
WCA |
D |
D |
I |
N/A |
(51) |
Obtain endodontic cultures |
D |
N/A |
D |
D |
I |
N/A |
(52) |
Apply bleaching agents and activate with non-laser non-curing device |
G |
WCA |
D |
D |
D |
I |
(53) |
Fabricate provisional restorations intraorally |
G |
WCA |
G |
D |
D |
I |
(54) |
Place and condense amalgam restorations |
D |
N/A |
D |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
(55) |
Carve, contour, adjust amalgam restorations |
D |
N/A |
D |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
(56) |
Place and finish composite restorations |
D |
N/A |
D |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
(57) |
Adjust dentures on the tissue side to eliminate tissue irritation |
G |
WCA |
G |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
(58) |
Place temporary sedative restorations/fillings |
G |
WCA |
G |
I |
N/A |
N/A |
(59) |
Place Stainless Steel Crowns |
D |
D |
D |
I |
I |
N/A |
(60) |
Take impressions for orthodontic retainers |
G |
WCA |
G |
G |
G |
D |
(61) |
Preliminary intra-oral fit of bands |
G |
WCA |
G |
G |
G |
D |
(62) |
Preliminary oral fit of arch wire |
G |
WCA |
G |
G |
G |
D |
(63) |
Select size of headgear |
G |
WCA |
G |
G |
G |
D |
(64) |
Place and remove orthodontic separators |
G |
WCA |
G |
G |
G |
D |
(65) |
Place and remove orthodontic arch wires |
G |
WCA |
G |
G |
G |
D |
(66) |
Etch appropriate enamel surfaces before bonding of orthodontic appliances by a dentist |
G |
WCA |
G |
G |
G |
D |
(67) |
Place elastics and ligature wires |
G |
WCA |
G |
G |
G |
D |
(68) |
Remove fixed orthodontic appliances |
G |
WCA |
G |
G |
G |
D |
(69) |
Remove excess cement and bonding agents from orthodontic appliances with hand instruments |
G |
WCA |
G |
G |
G |
D |
(70) |
Perform minor emergency palliative orthodontic adjustments to eliminate pain and discomfort |
G |
WCA |
G |
G |
G |
I |
(71) |
Perform any other procedure approved by the Board |