Code of Massachusetts Regulations
220 CMR - DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC UTILITIES
Title 220 CMR 69.00 - Procedures for the Determination and Enforcement of Violations of Safety Codes Pertaining to Pipeline Facilities, Transportation of Natural Gas, Liquefied Natural Gas Facilities, and Steam Distribution Facilities
Section 69.10 - Hazardous Facility Orders

Universal Citation: 220 MA Code of Regs 220.69

Current through Register 1531, September 27, 2024

(1) Except as provided by 220 CMR 69.10(2), if the Department finds, after reasonable notice and opportunity for hearing in accord with 220 CMR 69.10(3), a particular pipeline facility, LNG facility, or steam distribution facility to be hazardous to life or property, it shall issue an order pursuant to 220 CMR 69.10 requiring the owner or operator of the facility to take corrective action. Corrective action may include suspended or restricted use of the facility, physical inspection, testing, repair, replacement, or other action, as appropriate.

(2) The Department may waive the requirement for notice and hearing under 220 CMR 69.10(1) before issuing an order pursuant to 220 CMR 69.10 when the Commission or its designee determines that failure to do so would result in the likelihood of serious harm to life or property. However, the Department shall include in the order an opportunity for hearing as soon as practicable after issuance of an order. The provisions of 220 CMR 69.10(3)(a) apply to an owner or operator's decision to exercise such an opportunity for hearing. The purpose of such a post-order hearing is for the Department to determine whether the order should remain in effect or be rescinded or suspended in accordance with 220 CMR 69.10(7).

(3) Notice and Hearing.

(a) Written notice that the Department intends to issue an order under 220 CMR 69.10(3) shall be served upon the owner or operator of an allegedly hazardous facility. The notice shall allege the existence of a hazardous facility, stating the facts and circumstances supporting the issuance of a hazardous facility order, and providing the owner or operator an opportunity for a hearing, identifying the time and location of the hearing.

(b) An owner or operator may exercise the opportunity for a hearing under 220 CMR 69.10 by notifying the Department of that election in writing within ten days of service of the notice provided under 220 CMR 69.10(3)(a), or, when applicable, under 220 CMR 69.10(2). Absence of such written notification waives an owner or operator's opportunity for a hearing and allows the Department to proceed to issue a "hazardous facility order" in accordance with 220 CMR 69.10(4) through (7).

(c) A hearing under 220 CMR 69.10 shall be an adjudicatory proceeding as defined in M.G.L. c. 30A. The owner or operator of the allegedly hazardous facility shall have the right to be represented by an attorney at this hearing.

(d) If the Department finds the facility to be hazardous to life or property, the Department shall issue an order in accordance with 220 CMR 69.10. If it does not find the facility to be hazardous to life or property, the Department shall dismiss the allegations contained in the notice, and promptly notify the owner or operator in writing.

(4) The Department may find a pipeline facility, LNG facility, or steam distribution facility to be hazardous under 220 CMR 69.10(1):

(a) If, under the facts and circumstances, the Department determines that the particular facility is hazardous to life or property; or

(b) If the facility or a component thereof has been constructed, operated, or maintained with any equipment, material or technique which the Department determines is hazardous to life or property, unless the operator involved demonstrates to the satisfaction of the Department that, under the particular facts and circumstances involved, such equipment, material or technique is not hazardous to life or property.

(5) In making a determination under 220 CMR 69.10(4), the Department shall consider, if relevant:

(a) The characteristics of the pipe, components, and other equipment used in the pipeline facility, LNG facility, or steam distribution facility involved, including its age, manufacturer, physical properties (including its resistance to corrosion and deterioration), and the method of its manufacture, construction or assembly;

(b) The nature of the materials transported by such facility (including their corrosive and deteriorative qualities), the sequence in which such materials are transported, and the pressure required for such transportation;

(c) The aspects of the areas in which the facility is located, in particular, the climatic and geologic conditions (including soil characteristics) associated with such areas, and the population density and population and growth patterns of such areas; and

(d) Such other factors as the Department may consider appropriate.

(6) The hazardous facility order shall contain the following information:

(a) A finding that the pipeline facility, LNG facility, or steam distribution facility is hazardous to life or property.

(b) The relevant facts which form the basis for that finding.

(c) The legal basis for the order.

(d) The nature and description of particular corrective action(s) required of the respondent.

(e) The date by which the required action(s) must be taken or completed, and, where appropriate, the duration of the order.

(f) If a hearing has been waived pursuant to 220 CMR 69.10(2), a statement that an opportunity for a hearing is provided at a particular location and at a certain time after issuance of the order.

(7) The Department shall rescind or suspend a hazardous facility order whenever it determines that the facility is no longer hazardous to life or property.

(8) At any time after an order issued under 220 CMR 69.10 has become effective, the Department may request the Attorney General to bring an action for appropriate equitable relief in the Supreme Judicial Court or the Superior Court, as provided in M.G.L. c. 164, § 79.

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