(1)
Actuarial Method. The Actuarial Method to establish
the Required Level of Primary Security for each reinsurance treaty subject to
211 CMR
59.00 shall be VM-20, applied on a treaty-by-treaty
basis, including all relevant definitions, from the Valuation Manual as then in
effect, applied as follows:
(a) For Covered
Policies that are life insurance policies with guaranteed non-level gross
premiums and/or guaranteed non-level gross benefits, except for flexible
premium universal life insurance, the Actuarial Method is the greater of the
Deterministic Reserve or the Net Premium Reserve ("NPR") regardless of whether
the criteria for exemption testing can be met. However, if the Covered Policies
do not meet the requirements of the Stochastic Reserve exclusion test in the
Valuation Manual, then the Actuarial Method is the greatest of the
Deterministic Reserve, the Stochastic Reserve, or the NPR. In addition, if such
Covered Policies are reinsured in a reinsurance treaty that also contains
Covered Policies that are flexible premium universal life insurance policies
with provisions resulting in the ability of a policyholder to keep a policy in
force over a secondary guarantee, the ceding insurer may elect to instead use
211
CMR 59.05(1)(b) as the
Actuarial Method for the entire reinsurance agreement. Whether
211
CMR 59.05(1)(a) or (b) are
used, the Actuarial Method must comply with any requirements or restrictions
that the Valuation Manual imposes when aggregating these policy types for
purposes of principle-based reserve calculations.
(b) For Covered Policies that are flexible
premium universal life insurance policies with provisions resulting in the
ability of a policyholder to keep a policy in force over a secondary guarantee
period, the Actuarial Method is the greatest of the Deterministic Reserve, the
Stochastic Reserve, or the NPR regardless of whether the criteria for exemption
testing can be met.
(c) Except as
provided in
211
CMR 59.05(1)(d), the
Actuarial Method is to be applied on a gross basis to all risks with respect to
the Covered Policies as originally issued or assumed by the ceding
insurer.
(d) If the reinsurance
treaty cedes less than 100% of the risk with respect to the Covered Policies
then the Required Level of Primary Security may be reduced as follows:
1. If a reinsurance treaty cedes only a quota
share of some or all of the risks pertaining to the Covered Policies, the
Required Level of Primary Security, as well as any adjustment under
211
CMR 59.05(1)(d)3., may be
reduced to a pro rata portion in accordance with the percentage of the risk
ceded;
2. If the reinsurance treaty
in a non-exempt arrangement cedes only the risks pertaining to a secondary
guarantee, the Required Level of Primary Security may be reduced by an amount
determined by applying the Actuarial Method on a gross basis to all risks,
other than risks related to the secondary guarantee, pertaining to the Covered
Policies, except that for Covered Policies for which the ceding insurer did not
elect to apply the provisions of VM-20 to establish statutory reserves, the
Required Level of Primary Security may be reduced by the statutory reserve
retained by the ceding insurer on those Covered Policies, where the retained
reserve of those Covered Policies should be reflective of any reduction
pursuant to the cession of mortality risk on a yearly renewable term basis in
an exempt arrangement;
3. If a
portion of the Covered Policy risk is ceded to another reinsurer on a yearly
renewable term basis in an exempt arrangement, the Required Level of Primary
Security may be reduced by the amount resulting by applying the Actuarial
Method including the reinsurance section of VM-20 to the portion of the Covered
Policy risks ceded in the exempt arrangement, except that for Covered Policies
issued prior to January 1, 2017, this adjustment is not to exceed [c%/ (2 *
number of reinsurance premiums per year)] where c% is calculated using the same
mortality table used in calculating the Net Premium Reserve; and
4. For any other treaty ceding a portion of
risk to a different reinsurer, including but not limited to stop loss, excess
of loss and other non-proportional reinsurance treaties, there will be no
reduction in the Required Level of Primary Security.
It is possible for any combination of
211
CMR 59.05(1)(d)1., 2., 3.
and 4. to apply. Such adjustments to the Required Level of Primary Security
will be done in the sequence that accurately reflects the portion of the risk
ceded via the treaty. The ceding insurer should document the rationale and
steps taken to accomplish the adjustments to the Required Level of Primary
Security due to the cession of less than 100% of the risk.
The Adjustments for other reinsurance will be made only with
respect to reinsurance treaties entered into directly by the ceding insurer.
The ceding insurer will make no adjustment as a result of a retrocession treaty
entered into by the assuming insurers.
(e) In no event will the Required Level of
Primary Security resulting from application of the Actuarial Method exceed the
amount of statutory reserves ceded.
(f) If the ceding insurer cedes risks with
respect to Covered Policies, including any riders, in more than one reinsurance
treaty subject to
211 CMR
59.00, in no event will the aggregate Required Level
of Primary Security for those reinsurance treaties be less than the Required
Level of Primary Security calculated using the Actuarial Method as if all risks
ceded in those treaties were ceded in a single treaty subject to
211 CMR
59.00;
(g)
If a reinsurance treaty subject to
211 CMR
59.00 cedes risk on both Covered and NonCovered
Policies, credit for the ceded reserves shall be determined as follows:
1. The Actuarial Method shall be used to
determine the Required Level of Primary Security for the Covered Policies, and
211
CMR 59.06 shall be used to determine the
reinsurance credit for the Covered Policy reserves; and
2. Credit for the Non-Covered Policy reserves
shall be granted only to the extent that security, in addition to the security
held to satisfy the requirements of
211
CMR 59.05(1)(g)1., is held
by or on behalf of the ceding insurer in accordance with M.G.L. c. 175, §
20A(1) and (2). Any Primary Security used to meet the requirements of
211
CMR 59.05(1)(g)2. may not be
used to satisfy the Required Level of Primary Security for the Covered
Policies.
(2)
Valuation used for Purposes of Calculations. For the
purposes of both calculating the Required Level of Primary Security pursuant to
the Actuarial Method and determining the amount of Primary Security and Other
Security, as applicable, held by or on behalf of the ceding insurer, the
following shall apply:
(a) For assets,
including any such assets held in trust, that would be admitted under the NAIC
Accounting Practices and Procedures Manual if they were held by the ceding
insurer, the valuations are to be determined according to statutory accounting
procedures as if such assets were held in the ceding insurer's general account
and without taking into consideration the effect of any prescribed or permitted
practices; and
(b) For all other
assets, the valuations are to be those that were assigned to the assets for the
purpose of determining the amount of reserve credit taken. In addition, the
asset spread tables and asset default cost tables required by VM-20 shall be
included in the Actuarial Method if adopted by the NAIC's Life Actuarial (A)
Task Force no later than the December 31st on or
immediately preceding the valuation date for which the Required Level of
Primary Security is being calculated. The tables of asset spreads and asset
default costs shall be incorporated into the Actuarial Method in the manner
specified in VM-20.