Code of Massachusetts Regulations
130 CMR - DIVISION OF MEDICAL ASSISTANCE
Title 130 CMR 630.000 - Home- and Community-Based Services Waiver services
Section 630.434 - Occupational Therapy, Physical Therapy, and Speech Therapy

Universal Citation: 130 MA Code of Regs 130.630

Current through Register 1531, September 27, 2024

(A) Occupational Therapy .

(1) Conditions of Payment . Occupational therapy is covered when:
(a) authorized and included in the participant's service plan;

(b) appropriate and necessary for the participant to improve, develop, correct, rehabilitate, or prevent the worsening of physical functions that have been lost, impaired or reduced as a result of acute or chronic medical conditions, congenital anomalies or injuries; or required to maintain or prevent the worsening of function;

(c) the participant's needs are of such a level of complexity and sophistication that the judgment, knowledge, and skills of a licensed occupational therapist are required;

(d) performed by a licensed occupational therapist, or by a licensed occupational therapy assistant under the supervision of a licensed occupational therapist; and

(e) when the service is not covered under 130 CMR 403.000: Home Health Agency, 130 CMR 432.000: Therapist Services, 130 CMR 430.600: Rehabilitation Center Services, 130 CMR 435.000: Chronic Disease and Rehabilitation Inpatient Hospital Services, or 130 CMR 410.000: Outpatient Hospital Services.

(2) Nonpayable Services . Services that are not of direct medical or remedial benefit to a participant are not covered by MassHealth.

(B) Physical Therapy .

(1) Conditions of Payment . To be covered, physical therapy must
(a) be authorized and included in the participant's service plan;

(b) be appropriate and necessary for the participant to improve, develop, correct, rehabilitate, or prevent the worsening of physical functions that have been lost, impaired, or reduced as a result of acute or chronic medical conditions, congenital anomalies, or injuries; or required to maintain or prevent the worsening of function;

(c) the participant's needs are of such a level of complexity and sophistication that the judgment, knowledge, and skills of a licensed physical therapist are required;

(d) be performed by a licensed physical therapist, or by a licensed physical therapy assistant under the supervision of a licensed physical therapist; and

(e) when the service is not covered under 130 CMR 403.000: Home Health Agency, 130 CMR 432.000: Therapist Services, 130 CMR 430.600: Rehabilitation Center Services, 130 CMR 435.000: Chronic Disease and Rehabilitation Inpatient Hospital Services, or 130 CMR 410.000: Outpatient Hospital Services.

(2) Nonpayable Services . Services that are not of direct medical or remedial benefit to a participant are not covered by MassHealth.

(C) Speech Therapy .

(1) Conditions of Payment . Speech therapy is covered when:
(a) authorized and included in the participant's service plan;

(b) appropriate and necessary for the participant to improve, develop, correct, rehabilitate, or prevent the worsening of physical functions that have been lost, impaired, or reduced as a result of acute or chronic medical conditions, congenital anomalies, or injuries; or required to maintain or prevent the worsening of function;

(c) the participant's needs are of such a level of complexity and sophistication that the judgment, knowledge, and skills of a licensed speech/language therapist are required;

(d) be performed by a licensed speech/language therapist; and

(e) when the service is not covered under 130 CMR 403.000: Home Health Agency, 130 CMR 410.000: Outpatient Hospital Services, 130 CMR 413.000: Speech and Hearing Center Services, 130 CMR 430.600: Rehabilitation Center Services, 130 CMR 432.000: Therapist Services, or 130 CMR 435.000: Chronic Disease and Rehabilitation Inpatient Hospital Services.

(2) Nonpayable Services . Services that are not of direct medical or remedial benefit to a participant are not covered by MassHealth.

(D) Maintenance Program .

(1) The MassHealth agency pays for the establishment of a maintenance program and for the training of the participant, the participant's family, or other persons to carry it out, as part of a regular treatment visit, not as a separate service.

(2) In certain instances, the specialized knowledge and judgment of a licensed therapist may be required to perform services that are part of a maintenance program, to ensure safety or effectiveness that may otherwise be compromised due to the participant's medical condition. At the time the decision is made that the services must be performed by a licensed therapist, all information that supports the appropriateness and necessity for performance of such services by a licensed therapist, rather than a non-therapist, must be documented in the manner and format designated by the MassHealth agency or its designee.

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