Code of Massachusetts Regulations
130 CMR - DIVISION OF MEDICAL ASSISTANCE
Title 130 CMR 461.000 - Community Support Program Services
Section 461.410 - Scope of Services
Universal Citation: 130 MA Code of Regs 130.461
Current through Register 1531, September 27, 2024
(A) The CSP provider delivers CSP services on a mobile basis to members in any setting that is safe for the member and staff. Services may be provided via telehealth, as appropriate.
(B) A community support program must have the capacity to provide at least the following service components:
(1)
Intake Services.
(a)
The program must initiate service planning immediately by communicating with
the referral source, if any, to determine goals, and document appropriateness
of services.
(b) If the member is
referred by a 24-hour behavioral health level of care, including inpatient and
diversionary providers, the program will participate, as appropriate, in member
discharge planning at the referring provider.
(c) If, during intake, the member is
determined to be ineligible for CSP services pursuant to
130
CMR 461.403, the program must provide
referrals to alternative services that may be medically necessary to meet the
member's needs, if any.
(2)
Needs
Assessment. The program must conduct a needs assessment for every
member as follows:
(a) The needs assessment
must be completed within two weeks of the initial appointment.
(b) The needs assessment must be updated with
the member quarterly, at a minimum, or more frequently if needed, and must be
entered in the member's health record.
(c) The needs assessments must identify ways
to support the member in mitigating barriers to accessing and utilizing
clinical treatment services, and attaining the skills and resources to maintain
community tenure.
(d) For CSP-JI,
the needs assessment also must also include determination of Criminogenic
Needs.
(e) For Specialized CSP, the
timeframes for completing and updating the needs assessment may be extended as
needed to allow for member engagement if the provider documents timely, yet
unsuccessful, efforts to engage the member in completing or updating the
assessment.
(3)
Service Planning. The program must complete a service
plan for every member upon completion of the comprehensive needs assessment as
follows:
(a) The service plan must be
person-centered and identify the member's needs and individualized strategies
and interventions for meeting those needs;
(b) As appropriate, the service plan must be
developed in consultation with the member and member's chosen support network
including family, and other natural or community supports; and
(c) As appropriate, the program must
incorporate available records from referring and existing providers and
agencies into the development of the service plan, including any
bio-psychosocial assessment, reasons for referral, goal, and discharge
recommendations.
(d) The service
plan must be in writing, and must include at least the following information,
as appropriate to the member's presenting complaint:
1. Identified problems and needs relevant to
services;
2. The member's strengths
and needs;
3. A comprehensive,
individualized plan that is solution-focused with clearly defined interventions
and measurable goals.
4. Identified
clinical interventions, services, and benefits to be performed and coordinated
by the provider;
5. Clearly defined
staff responsibilities and assignments for implementing the plan;
6. The date the plan was last reviewed or
revised; and
7. The signatures of
the CSP staff involved in the review or revision.
(e) The service plan must be reviewed and
revised at least every 12 months. The service plan must be updated if there are
significant changes in the member's needs, by reviewing and revising the goals
and related activities.
(4)
Community Support Program
Services. These services include those provided by the CSP staff
to the member and supervised by the staff identified in
130
CMR 461.411. CSP services must foster member
empowerment, recovery, and wellness and must be designed to increase a member's
independence, including management of their own behavioral health and medical
services. Services vary over time in response to the member's ability to use
their strengths and coping skills and achieve these goals independently.
Services include:
(a) Assisting members in
improving their daily living skills so they are able to perform them
independently or access services to support them in doing so;
(b) Spending time with members and
providers;
(c) Providing members
and their families with education, educational materials, and training about
behavioral health and substance use disorders and recovery. The provider
facilitates access to education and training on the effects of psychotropic
medications, and ensures that the member is linked to ongoing medication
monitoring services and regular health maintenance;
(d) Coordinating services and assisting
members with obtaining benefits, housing, and healthcare;
(e) Communicating with members or other
parties that may include appointment reminders or coordination of
care;
(f) Collaborating with crisis
intervention providers, state agencies, and outpatient providers, including
working with these providers to develop, revise, and utilize member crisis
prevention plans and safety plans; and
(g) Encouraging and facilitating the
utilization of natural support systems, and recovery-oriented, peer support,
and self-help supports and services.
(5)
Referral
Services. The program must have effective methods to promptly and
efficiently refer members to community resources. The program must have
knowledge of and connections with resources and services available to members.
(a) Each program must have written policies
and procedures for addressing a member's behavioral health disorder needs that
minimally include personnel, referral, coordination, and other procedural
commitments to address the referral of members to the appropriate health care
providers.
(b) When referring a
member to another provider for services, each program must ensure continuity of
care, exchange of relevant health information, and avoidance of service
duplication between the CSP provider and the provider to whom a member is
referred. Each program must also ensure that the referral process is completed
successfully and documented.
(c)
Referrals should result in the member being directly connected to and in
communication with community resources for assistance with housing, employment,
recreation, transportation, education, social services, health care, outpatient
behavioral health services, and legal services.
(6)
Crisis Intervention
Referrals. During business hours or outside business hours, each
program must have capacity to respond to a member's behavioral health crisis.
Under the guidance of a CSP supervisor, the CSP staff may implement
interventions to support and enable the member to remain in the community,
refer the member to crisis intervention services, or refer the member to other
healthcare providers, as appropriate.
(7)
Discharge
Planning. The program must provide discharge planning for each
member receiving CSP to expedite a member-centered disposition to other levels
of care, services, and supports, as appropriate. Discharge from the program
occurs in accordance with the clinical standards published by the MassHealth
agency.
(a) The provider shall begin discharge
planning upon admission of the member into the CSP, with the participation of
the member, and shall document all discharge planning activity in progress
notes in the member's health record;
(b) As appropriate and applicable, the
discharge planning process must involve the member's natural and community
supports, current and anticipated future providers, current and anticipated
future involved services agencies, and probation or parole staff.
(c) The discharge planning process must
include crisis prevention and safety planning.
(d) The program shall ensure that a written
CSP discharge plan is given to the member at the time of discharge along with
the updated service plan and a copy is entered in the member's health record.
With member consent, a copy of the written discharge plan shall be forwarded at
the time of discharge to the following individuals or entities involved in or
engaged with the member's ongoing care: family members, guardian, caregiver,
and significant other; state agencies; outpatient or other community-based
provider; physician; school; crisis intervention providers; probation, parole;
and other entities and agencies that are significant to the member's
aftercare.
(C) Additional Services Provided through Specialized Community Support Programs
(1)
CSP-HI
Services. CSP-HI includes assistance from specialized
professionals who have the ability to engage and support individuals
experiencing homelessness in searching for permanent supportive housing;
preparing for and transitioning to an available housing unit; and, once housed,
coordinating access to physical health, behavioral health, and other needed
services geared towards helping them sustain tenancy and meet their health
needs. In addition to the service components set forth in
130
CMR 461.410(A) and (B),
CSP-HI services must also include
(a)
pre-tenancy supports, including engaging the member and assisting in the search
for an appropriate and affordable housing unit;
(b) support in transition into housing,
including assistance arranging for and helping the member move into housing;
and
(c) tenancy sustaining
supports, including assistance focused on helping the member remain in housing
and connect with other community benefits and resources.
(2)
CSP-TPP
Services. CSP-TPP provides tenancy sustaining services, including
tenant rights education and eviction prevention. In addition to the service
components set forth in
130
CMR 461.410(A) and (B),
CSP-TPP services must also include
(a)
assessing the underlying causes of the member's Eviction, and identifying
services to address both the lease violation and the underlying
causes;
(b) developing a service
plan to maintain the tenancy;
(c)
Providing clinical consultation services as well as short term, intensive case
management and stabilization services to members; and
(d) Making regular reports to all parties
involved in the Eviction until the member's housing situation is
stabilized.
(3)
CSP-JI Services. In addition to the service components
set forth in 461.410(A) and (B), CSP-JI includes:
(a) if the referral source is a correctional
institution, coordinating with the BH-JI provider conducting in-reach
services;
(b) ensuring that the
CSP-JI service plan does not conflict with the member's probation and parole
supervision plan, as applicable; and
(c) addressing the member's criminogenic
needs in the service plan goals, including interventions and strategies for
developing alternative behaviors.
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