Code of Maryland Regulations
Title 31 - MARYLAND INSURANCE ADMINISTRATION
Subtitle 10 - HEALTH INSURANCE-GENERAL
Chapter 31.10.06 - Standards for Medicare Supplement Policies
Section 31.10.06.08 - Benefit Standards for 1990 Standardized Medicare Supplement Benefit Plans
Universal Citation: MD Code Reg 31.10.06.08
Current through Register Vol. 51, No. 19, September 20, 2024
A. General Standards.
(1) The following standards are applicable to all Medicare supplement policies or certificates delivered or issued for delivery in this State on or after July 14, 1992, and with an effective date for coverage before June 1, 2010.
(2) A policy or certificate may not be advertised, solicited, delivered, or issued for delivery in this State as a Medicare supplement policy or certificate unless it complies with these benefit standards.
B. Required Standards.
(1) The standards in this section apply to Medicare supplement policies and certificates and are in addition to all other requirements of these regulations.
(2) A Medicare supplement policy or certificate may not exclude or limit benefits for losses incurred more than 6 months from the effective date of coverage because it involved a preexisting condition. The policy or certificate may not define a preexisting condition more restrictively than a condition for which medical advice was given or treatment was recommended by or received from a physician within 6 months before the effective date of coverage.
(3) A Medicare supplement policy or certificate may not indemnify against losses resulting from sickness on a different basis than losses resulting from accidents.
(4) A Medicare supplement policy or certificate shall provide that benefits designed to cover cost sharing amounts under Medicare will be changed automatically to coincide with any changes in the applicable Medicare deductible, copayment, or coinsurance amounts. Premiums may be modified to correspond with these changes.
(5) A Medicare supplement policy or certificate may not provide for termination of coverage of a spouse solely because of the occurrence of an event specified for termination of coverage of the insured, other than the nonpayment of premium.
(6) Each Medicare supplement policy shall be guaranteed renewable. The issuer may not:
(a) Cancel or nonrenew the policy solely on the ground of health status of the individual; or
(b) Cancel or nonrenew the policy for any reason other than nonpayment of premium or material misrepresentation.
(7) If the Medicare supplement policy is terminated by the group policyholder and is not replaced as provided under §B(9) of this regulation, the issuer shall offer certificate holders an individual Medicare supplement policy which at the option of the certificate holder provides for:
(a) Continuation of the benefits contained in the group policy; or
(b) Benefits which meet the requirements of these regulations.
(8) If an individual is a certificate holder in a group Medicare supplement policy and the individual terminates membership in the group, the issuer shall:
(a) Offer the certificate holder the conversion option described in §B(7) of this regulation; or
(b) At the option of the group policyholder, offer the certificate holder continuation of coverage under the group policy.
(9) If a group Medicare supplement policy is replaced by another group Medicare supplement policy purchased by the same policyholder, the succeeding issuer shall offer coverage to all persons covered under the old group policy on the group policy's date of termination. Coverage under the new policy may not result in any exclusion for preexisting conditions that would have been covered under the group policy being replaced.
(10) If a Medicare supplement policy eliminates an outpatient prescription drug benefit as a result of requirements imposed by the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003, the modified policy shall be deemed to satisfy the guaranteed renewal requirements of §B(6) of this regulation.
(11) Extension of Benefits.
(a) Termination of a Medicare supplement policy or certificate shall be without prejudice to any continuous loss that commenced while the policy was in force, but the extension of benefits beyond the period during which the policy was in force may be conditioned upon the continuous total disability of the insured, limited to the duration of the policy benefit period, if any, or payment of the maximum benefits.
(b) Receipt of Medicare Part D benefits may not be considered in determining a continuous loss under §B(11)(a) of this regulation.
(12) Suspension of Benefits.
(a) A Medicare supplement policy or certificate shall provide that benefits and premiums under the policy or certificate shall be suspended at the request of the policyholder or certificate holder for a period not to exceed 24 months in which the policyholder or certificate holder has applied for and is determined to be entitled to medical assistance under Title XIX of the Social Security Act (Medicaid), but only if the policyholder or certificate holder notifies the issuer of the policy or certificate within 90 days after the date the individual becomes entitled to medical assistance.
(b) If the suspension described in §B(12)(a) of this regulation occurs and if the policyholder or certificate holder loses entitlement to Medicaid, the policy or certificate shall be automatically reinstituted, effective as of the date of termination of entitlement, if the policyholder or certificate holder provides notice of loss of entitlement within 90 days after the date of loss of entitlement and pays the premium attributable to the period, effective as of the date of termination of entitlement.
(c) A Medicare supplement policy shall provide that benefits and premiums under the policy shall be suspended, for any period that may be provided by federal regulation, at the request of the policyholder, if the policyholder is:
(i) Entitled to benefits under § 226(b) of the Social Security Act; and
(ii) Covered under a group health plan as defined in § 1862(b)(1)(A)(v) of the Social Security Act.
(d) If the suspension described in §B(12)(c) of this regulation occurs and if the policyholder or the certificate holder loses coverage under the group health plan, the Medicare supplement policy shall be reinstituted automatically, effective as of the date of the loss of coverage under the group health plan, if the policyholder described in §B(12)(c):
(i) Provides notice of loss of coverage within 90 days after the date of the loss of group coverage; and
(ii) Pays the premium attributable to the period, effective as of the date of termination of enrollment in the group health plan.
(e) Reinstitution of coverage under §B(12)(b) or (d) of this regulation:
(i) May not provide for any waiting period with respect to treatment of preexisting conditions;
(ii) Shall provide for resumption of coverage that is substantially equivalent to coverage in effect before the date of suspension;
(iii) If the suspended Medicare supplement policy provided coverage for outpatient prescription drugs, shall provide for the reinstitution of the policy for Medicare Part D enrollees without coverage for outpatient prescription drugs and shall otherwise provide substantially equivalent coverage to the coverage in effect before the date of suspension; and
(iv) Shall provide for classification of premiums on terms at least as favorable to the policyholder or certificate holder as the premium classification terms that would have applied to the policyholder or certificate holder had the coverage not been suspended.
(13) Exchange Offer.
(a) If an issuer makes a written offer to each Medicare supplement policyholder or certificate holder of one or more of its plans, to exchange during a specified period the individual's 1990 standardized benefit plan, as described in Regulation .09 of this chapter, for a 2010 standardized benefit plan, as described in Regulation .28 of this chapter, the offer and subsequent exchange shall comply with the requirements of this subsection.
(b) An issuer need not provide justification to the Commissioner if the insured replaces a 1990 standardized benefit plan policy or certificate with an issue age rated 2010 standardized plan policy or certificate at the insured's original issue age and duration. If an insured's policy or certificate to be replaced is priced on an issue age rate schedule at the time of the offer, the rate charged to the insured for the new exchanged policy shall recognize the policy reserve buildup, due to the prefunding inherent in the use of an issue age rate basis, for the benefit of the insured. The rate method proposed to be used by an issuer shall be filed with the Commissioner in accordance with COMAR 31.10.01.02B.
(c) The rating class of the new policy or certificate shall be the class closest to the insured's class of the replaced coverage.
(d) An issuer may not apply a new preexisting condition limitation or a new incontestability period to the new policy for those benefits contained in the exchanged 1990 standardized benefit plan policy or certificate of the insured, but may apply a preexisting condition limitation of not more than 6 months to any added benefits contained in the new 2010 standardized benefit plan policy or certificate not contained in the exchanged policy.
(e) The new policy or certificate shall be offered to each policyholder or certificate holder within a given plan, except where the offer or issue would be in violation of State or federal law.
C. Standards for Basic (Core) Benefits Common to Benefit Plans A-J.
(1) Every issuer shall make available a policy or certificate including only the following basic core package of benefits to each prospective insured:
(a) Coverage of Part A Medicare eligible expenses for hospitalization to the extent not covered by Medicare from the 61st day through the 90th day in any Medicare benefit period;
(b) Coverage of Part A Medicare eligible expenses incurred for hospitalization to the extent not covered by Medicare for each Medicare lifetime inpatient reserve day used;
(c) Upon exhaustion of the Medicare hospital inpatient coverage including the lifetime reserve days, coverage of 100 percent of the Medicare Part A eligible expenses for hospitalization paid at the applicable prospective payment system (PPS) rate, or other appropriate Medicare standard of payment, subject to a lifetime maximum benefit of an additional 365 days;
(d) Coverage under Medicare Parts A and B for the reasonable cost of the first three pints of blood, or equivalent quantities of packed red blood cells, as defined under federal regulations, unless replaced in accordance with federal regulations;
(e) Coverage for the coinsurance amount, or in the case of hospital outpatient department services paid under a prospective payment system, the copayment amount, of Medicare eligible expenses under Part B regardless of hospital confinement, subject to the Medicare Part B deductible.
(2) The provider shall accept the issuer's payment of the Medicare Part A eligible expenses for hospitalization under §C(1)(c) of this regulation as payment in full and may not bill the insured for any balance.
(3) An issuer may make available to prospective insureds any of the other Medicare supplement insurance benefit plans in addition to the basic core package, but not instead of the core package.
D. Standards for Additional Benefits. The following additional benefits shall be included in Medicare supplement benefit plans B through J only as provided by Regulation .09 of this chapter:
(1) Medicare Part A Deductible. Coverage for all of the Medicare Part A inpatient hospital deductible amount per benefit period.
(2) Skilled Nursing Facility Care. Coverage for the actual billed charges up to the coinsurance amount from the 21st day through the 100th day in a Medicare benefit period for post-hospital skilled nursing facility care eligible under Medicare Part A.
(3) Medicare Part B Deductible. Coverage for all of the Medicare Part B deductible amount per calendar year regardless of hospital confinement.
(4) Eighty percent of the Medicare Part B Excess Charges. Coverage for 80 percent of the difference between the actual Medicare Part B charge as billed, not to exceed any charge limitation established by the Medicare program or state law, and the Medicare-approved Part B charge.
(5) One hundred percent of the Medicare Part B Excess Charges. Coverage for all of the difference between the actual Medicare Part B charge as billed, not to exceed any charge limitation established by the Medicare program or state law, and the Medicare-approved Part B charge.
(6) Basic Outpatient Prescription Drug Benefit.
(a) Coverage for 50 percent of outpatient prescription drug charges after a $250 calendar year deductible, to a maximum of $1,250 in benefits received by the insured per calendar year, to the extent not covered by Medicare.
(b) The outpatient prescription drug benefit may be included for sale or issuance in a Medicare supplement policy until January 1, 2006.
(7) Extended Outpatient Prescription Drug Benefit.
(a) Coverage for 50 percent of outpatient prescription drug charges, after a $250 calendar year deductible to a maximum of $3,000 in benefits received by the insured per calendar year, to the extent not covered by Medicare.
(b) The outpatient prescription drug benefit may be included for sale or issuance in a Medicare supplement policy until January 1, 2006.
(8) Medically Necessary Emergency Care in a Foreign Country. Coverage to the extent not covered by Medicare for 80 percent of the billed charges for Medicare-eligible expenses for medically necessary emergency hospital, physician, and medical care received in a foreign country, which care would have been covered by Medicare if provided in the United States and which care began during the first 60 consecutive days of each trip outside the United States, subject to a calendar year deductible of $250, and a lifetime maximum benefit of $50,000. For purposes of this benefit "emergency care" means care needed immediately because of an injury or an illness of sudden and unexpected onset.
(9) Preventive Medical Care Benefit.
(a) Coverage for the following preventive health services not covered by Medicare:
(i) An annual clinical preventive medical history and physical examination that may include tests and services from §D(9)(a)(ii) of this regulation and patient education to address preventive health care measures; and
(ii) Preventive screening tests or preventive services, the selection and frequency of which is determined to be medically appropriate by the attending physician.
(b) Reimbursement shall be for the actual charges up to 100 percent of the Medicare-approved amount for each service, as if Medicare were to cover the service as identified in American Medical Association Current Procedural Terminology (AMA CPT) Codes, to a maximum of $120 annually under this benefit, and this benefit may not include payment for any procedure covered by Medicare.
(10) At-Home Recovery Benefit.
(a) Coverage for services to provide short-term, at-home assistance with activities of daily living for those recovering from an illness, injury, or surgery.
(b) For purposes of the at-home recovery benefit, the following definitions shall apply:
(i) "Activities of daily living" include, but are not limited to, bathing, dressing, personal hygiene, transferring, eating, ambulating, assistance with drugs that are normally self-administered, and changing bandages or other dressings.
(ii) "Care provider" means a duly qualified or licensed home health aide/homemaker, personal care aide, or nurse provided through a licensed home health care agency or referred by a licensed referral agency or licensed nurses registry.
(iii) "Home" means any place used by the insured as a place of residence, provided that this place qualifies as a residence for home health care services covered by Medicare. A hospital or skilled nursing facility may not be considered the insured's place of residence.
(iv) "At-home recovery visit" means the period of a visit required to provide at-home recovery care, without limit on the duration of the visit, except each consecutive 4 hours in a 24-hour period of services provided by a care provider is one visit.
(c) Coverage Requirements and Limitations.
(i) At-home recovery services provided shall be primarily services which assist in activities of daily living.
(ii) The insured's attending physician shall certify that the specific type and frequency of at-home recovery services are necessary because of a condition for which a home care plan of treatment was approved by Medicare.
(d) Limitation of Coverage. Coverage is limited to:
(i) The number and type of at-home recovery visits certified as necessary by the insured's attending physician. The total number of at-home recovery visits may not exceed the number of Medicare-approved home health care visits under a Medicare-approved home care plan of treatment.
(ii) The actual charges for each visit up to a maximum reimbursement of $40 per visit.
(iii) $1,600 per calendar year.
(iv) Seven visits in any 1 week.
(v) Care furnished on a visiting basis in the insured's home.
(vi) Services provided by a care provider as defined in §D(10)(b)(ii) of this regulation.
(vii) At-home recovery visits while the insured is covered under the policy or certificate and not otherwise excluded.
(viii) At-home recovery visits received during the period the insured is receiving Medicare-approved home care services or not more than 8 weeks after the service date of the last Medicare-approved home health care visit.
(e) Coverage is excluded for:
(i) Home care visits paid for by Medicare or other government programs;
(ii) Care provided by family members, unpaid volunteers, or providers who are not care providers.
E. Standards for Plans K and L.
(1) Standardized Medicare supplement benefit plan K shall consist of the following:
(a) Coverage of 100 percent of the Part A hospital coinsurance amount for each day used from the 61st through the 90th day in any Medicare benefit period;
(b) Coverage of 100 percent of the Part A hospital coinsurance amount for each Medicare lifetime inpatient reserve day used from the 91st through the 150th day in any Medicare benefit period;
(c) Upon exhaustion of the Medicare hospital inpatient coverage, including the lifetime reserve days, coverage of 100 percent of the Medicare Part A eligible expenses for hospitalization paid at the applicable prospective payment system (PPS) rate, or other appropriate Medicare standard of payment, subject to a lifetime maximum benefit of an additional 365 days;
(d) Medicare Part A deductible: Coverage for 50 percent of the Medicare Part A inpatient hospital deductible amount per benefit period until the out-of-pocket limitation is met as described in §E(1)(j) of this regulation;
(e) Skilled nursing facility care: Coverage for 50 percent of the coinsurance amount for each day used from the 21st day through the 100th day in a Medicare benefit period for post-hospital skilled nursing facility care eligible under Medicare Part A until the out-of-pocket limitation is met as described in §E(1)(j) of this regulation;
(f) Hospice care: Coverage for 50 percent of cost sharing for all Part A Medicare eligible expenses and respite care until the out-of-pocket limitation is met as described in §E(1)(j) of this regulation;
(g) Coverage for 50 percent, under Medicare Part A or B, of the reasonable cost of the first 3 pints of blood, or equivalent quantities of packed red blood cells, as defined under federal regulations, unless replaced in accordance with federal regulations until the out-of-pocket limitation is met as described in §E(1)(j) of this regulation;
(h) Except for coverage provided in §E(1)(i) of this regulation, coverage for 50 percent of the cost sharing otherwise applicable under Medicare Part B after the policyholder pays the Part B deductible until the out-of-pocket limitation is met as described in §E(1)(j) of this regulation;
(i) Coverage of 100 percent of the cost sharing for Medicare Part B preventive services after the policyholder pays the Part B deductible; and
(j) Coverage of 100 percent of all cost sharing under Medicare Parts A and B for the balance of the calendar year after the individual has reached the out-of-pocket limitation on annual expenditures under Medicare Parts A and B of $4,000 in 2006, indexed each year by the appropriate inflation adjustment specified by the Secretary of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
(2) The provider shall accept the issuer's payment of the Medicare Part A eligible expenses for hospitalization under §E(1)(c) of this regulation as payment in full and may not bill the insured for any balance.
(3) Standardized Medicare supplement benefit plan L shall consist of the following:
(a) The benefits described in §E(1)(a)-(c) and (i) of this regulation;
(b) The benefits described in §E(1)(d)-(h) of this regulation, but substituting 75 percent for 50 percent; and
(c) The benefit described in §E(1)(j) of this regulation, but substituting $2,000 for $4,000.
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