Current through Register Vol. 51, No. 19, September 20, 2024
A. Medications may be accepted for return if:
(1) The returned medication is properly
labeled and properly sealed in the manufacturer's package or an individually
labeled unit dose of a drug or a device;
(2) A licensed pharmacist determines that
procedures are in place that the returned medication has been handled in a
manner which preserves the strength, quality, purity, and identity of the drug
or device during an interim period between the sale of the drug or device and
its return to the pharmacy; and
(3)
The permit holder otherwise complies with COMAR 10.34.10.07.
B. Discontinued Medications "
Controlled Dangerous Substances.
(1) Except
as provided in §§B(2) and C(2) of this regulations, drugs classified
as Schedule II, Schedule III, Schedule IV, and Schedule V may not be returned
to the inventory of the pharmacy.
(2) Schedule III, Schedule IV, and Schedule V
medications may be returned to inventory of a pharmacy when the pharmacy uses a
distribution system that classifies medications as pharmacy inventory until the
utilization of the medication by the resident.
C. A compounded sterile preparation may not
be returned to the inventory of a pharmacy.
D. Drugs requiring refrigeration may not be
returned to the inventory of a pharmacy.
E. Interim Box. An interim box may be
provided to an assisted living program by a permit holder if:
(1) A licensed nurse is present on site 24
hours a day, 7 days a week;
(2) The
assisted living program is compliant with the pharmacy's policies and
procedures regarding usage of the interim box under Regulation .03 of this
chapter; and
(3) The contents of
the interim box are part of the pharmacy inventory until
administered.
F.
Prescriber Orders.
(1) A licensed pharmacist
shall dispense medications from the pharmacy only upon receipt of a valid
written prescription, chart order, or verbal order from an authorized
prescriber.
(2) A chart order shall
be considered a prescription drug order provided that the prescription drug
order contains:
(a) The full name of the
resident, patient, or consumer, as appropriate;
(b) The date of issuance;
(c) The name, strength, and dosage form of
the drug prescribed;
(d) The name,
type, and specifications of any device;
(e) The directions for use;
(f) If written, the authorized prescriber's
signature or the signature of the authorized prescriber's agent (including the
name of the authorized prescriber);
(g) If electronically transmitted,
prescription requirements as described in COMAR 10.34.20; and
(h) If verbal, the name of the prescriber and
the prescriber's agent, if applicable.
(3) A written order may be received by the
pharmacy by facsimile, electronic transmission, or as the original physician
order.
(4) The licensed pharmacist
shall document immediately a verbal order in writing.
(5) A licensed pharmacist may receive a
verbal order:
(a) By telephone with the
licensed pharmacist reading back the prescription to the prescriber or the
prescriber's agent; or
(b) By a
voice messaging system.
G. Controlled Dangerous Substances.
(1) Drug Accountability. The permit holder
shall ensure that personnel employed by the pharmacy abide by the laws and
regulations as defined in:
(a) Health-General
Article, Title 27, Annotated Code of Maryland; and
(b) COMAR 10.19.03.
(2) Storage and Security. The permit holder
shall establish effective procedures for storage and security of Schedule II
controlled dangerous substances including limitation of access to these drugs
in the pharmacy to licensed pharmacists and registered pharmacy
technicians.
H. Drug
Recalls. The licensed pharmacist shall develop and implement a recall procedure
that can be readily activated to ensure that drugs which have been recalled
are:
(a) Returned to the pharmacy;
(b) Sequestered; and
(c) Handled as appropriate to the level of
the recall.
I. Adverse
Drug Reactions.
(1) The licensed pharmacist
shall participate on the appropriate committee, if applicable of the assisted
living program or group home, to establish procedures to report and record
adverse drug reactions.
(2) The
licensed pharmacist shall ensure the procedures established include, at a
minimum:
(a) The reporting of significant
adverse drug reactions to the attending prescriber or designee and other
parties as specified by the appropriate committee of the assisted living
program or group home; and
(b) The
recording in writing of an adverse reaction on the resident's chart at the time
it is reported.
J. Records and Reports. The licensed
pharmacist shall maintain records and reports as may be required by law, this
chapter, and the policies of the assisted living program or group
home.