Current through Register Vol. 51, No. 19, September 20, 2024
A. This regulation
applies to proceedings under Health Occupations Article, §14-205(b)(1)(iii),
14-206(e),
14-307,
14-405,
14-606(a)(4)(ii),
14-5 A-17(a), 14-5A-09, 14-5A-23(b), 14-5B-09, 14-5B-14(a), 14-5B-19(b),
14-5C-09, 14-5C-17(a), 14-5C-23(b), 14-5D-08, 14-5D-14(a), 14-5D-18(b),
14-5E-09, 14-5E-16(a), 14-5E-23(b), 14-5F-11, 14-5F-18(a), 14-5F-29(b), 15-313,
or 15-403, Annotated Code of Maryland.
B. The final decision in the proceedings in
this regulation is made by the full Board.
C. Denial of Application for Initial License.
(1) When an individual files an application
for a license with the Board, the applicant shall be investigated to determine
whether the Board will:
(a) Issue a license;
or
(b) Deny the
application.
(2) The
Board may vote for the issuance of an intent to deny application for an initial
license to practice medicine or an allied health profession for one or any
combination of the grounds for denial, including:
(a) Failing to meet the minimal
qualifications or requirements of licensure;
(b) Committing an act or an omission
constituting grounds for discipline under Health Occupations Article, §14-404, Annotated
Code of Maryland;
(c) Failing to
complete the application or failing to provide additional information requested
by the Board in connection with the application;
(d) Submitting false or misleading
information in connection with the application; or
(e) Failing to cooperate with the Board's
investigation of the application.
(3) If the Board votes to issue a notice of
an intent to deny an application for an initial license, the notice shall be
served upon the applicant by regular mail or hand delivery to an address the
applicant identified on the applicant's application.
(4) After service of the notice of intent to
deny application for initial license, the applicant shall be offered an
informal meeting with a panel of the Board to explore whether the matter can be
resolved with a consent order. The administrative prosecutor also may attend
the meeting. The panel may recommend a consent order granting a license,
denying a license, or granting a license with appropriate terms and conditions
including probation.
(5) If the
applicant and the administrative prosecutor agree with the panel's proposed
resolution, the applicant shall sign a consent order with the proposed
resolution, and the Board shall vote on whether to approve the resolution. If
the applicant and the administrative prosecutor do not agree with the panel's
proposed resolution, the Board shall delegate the matter to the Office of
Administrative Hearings for a contested case hearing.
(6) If the matter proceeds to a hearing
before the Office of Administrative Hearings, the administrative prosecutor
shall present evidence before an administrative law judge in support of the
denying the initial licensure application. The applicant shall be given an
opportunity to present evidence in support of granting the license.
(7) The administrative law judge shall
conduct an evidentiary hearing in accordance with:
(a) The Administrative Procedure
Act;
(b) COMAR 28.02.01;
and
(c) COMAR
10.32.02.04C,
which shall, whenever possible, be construed as supplementing and in harmony
with COMAR 28.02.01.
(8)
The administrative law judge shall issue a proposed decision. Within 15 days of
the issuance of the proposed decision, the applicant and the administrative
prosecutor may file exceptions to the proposed decision with the Board. A
response to the exceptions may be filed within 15 days of the filing of the
exceptions.
(9) If exceptions are
filed, the Board shall hold a hearing on the exceptions. The exceptions hearing
is based upon evidentiary record established before the Office of
Administrative Hearings.
(10) The
Board shall vote and issue a final decision and order on whether the initial
license application is granted or denied.
(11) An individual whose application for
initial licensure has been denied by a final decision and order by the Board
may petition for judicial review of the final decision and order as provided by
Health Occupations Article, §14-408(a),
Annotated Code of Maryland.
D. Unauthorized Practice and
Misrepresentation as a Licensed Practitioner.
(1) The Board may vote for charges that an
individual has practiced medicine or an allied health profession without
authorization or that an individual has misrepresented one's self as a
practitioner of medicine or as an allied health professional.
(2) If the Board votes to charge an
individual for practicing medicine or an allied health care profession without
authorization or with misrepresenting one's self as a practitioner of medicine
or as an allied health professional, the notice shall be served upon the
respondent by regular mail, certified mail, or hand delivery to the
individual.
(3) After service of
the charges, the respondent shall be offered an informal meeting with a panel
of the Board to explore whether the matter can be resolved with a consent
order. The administrative prosecutor may attend the meeting. The panel may
recommend a consent order.
(4) If
the respondent and the administrative prosecutor agree with the panel's
proposed resolution, the respondent shall sign a consent order with the
proposed resolution, and the Board shall vote on whether to approve the
resolution. If the applicant and the administrative prosecutor do not agree
with the panel's proposed resolution, the Board shall delegate the matter to
the Office of Administrative Hearings for a contested case hearing.
(5) If the matter proceeds to a hearing
before the Office of Administrative Hearings, the administrative prosecutor
shall present evidence before an administrative law judge to prove the charges.
The applicant shall be given an opportunity to present evidence in
defense.
(6) The administrative law
judge shall conduct an evidentiary hearing in accordance with:
(a) The Administrative Procedure
Act;
(b) COMAR 28.02.01;
and
(c) COMAR
10.32.02.04C
which shall, whenever possible, be construed as supplementing and in harmony
with COMAR 28.02.01.
(7)
The administrative law judge shall issue a proposed decision. Within 15 days of
the issuance of the proposed decision, the applicant and the administrative
prosecutor may file exceptions to the proposed decision with the Board. A
response to the exceptions may be filed within 15 days of the filing of the
exceptions.
(8) If exceptions are
filed, the Board shall hold a hearing on the exceptions. The exceptions hearing
is based upon evidentiary record established before the Office of
Administrative Hearings.
(9) The
Board shall vote and issue a final decision and order. If the Board determines
that the respondent has practiced a health care profession without
authorization or misrepresented one's self as a practitioner of medicine, the
Board may fine the respondent as authorized by statute and
regulation.
(10) An individual who
is aggrieved by a final decision and order by the Board may petition for
judicial review of the final decision and order as provided by Health
Occupations Article, §14-408(a),
Annotated Code of Maryland.
E. Cease and Desist Orders
(1) An initial Board order to cease and
desist issued under §14-206(e)
of the Medical Practice Act from the unauthorized practice of medicine or from
taking any action for which there are grounds for discipline under Health
Occupations Article, §14-404, Annotated Code of Maryland, and which pose a
serious risk to the health, safety, and welfare of a patient:
(a) Is a public document; and
(b) Is effective immediately unless the order
states otherwise.
(2)
The Board shall serve the initial order by hand delivery, certified mail, or
first-class mail.
(3) Challenge.
(a) A respondent may challenge the factual or
legal basis of the initial order by filing a written opposition within 30 days
of its issuance, and may include a request for a hearing.
(b) The Board shall consider that opposition
and shall provide a hearing if requested.
(c) After considering the written opposition
and the presentation at the hearing, if any, the Board may issue a final order
to rescind, modify, or affirm the cease and desist order.
(d) The Board shall serve the final order by
hand delivery, certified mail, or first-class mail to the last known address of
the respondent.
(e) The respondent
may seek judicial review of the Board's final order as provided in the
Administrative Procedure Act.
(4) Violations of a Cease and Desist Order.
(a) The Board may impose a fine as provided
in Regulation .09C of this chapter on any individual who violates a cease and
desist order.
(b) Before imposition
of a fine for violation of a cease and desist order, the Board shall give
notice of the alleged violation, and an opportunity for a hearing.
(c) The hearing may not concern issues:
(i) That were not raised under §E(3) of
this regulation; or
(ii) That were
raised under §E(3) of this regulation, but for which the Board did not
grant the relief or modification requested.
(d) The only issues to be considered at the
hearing are:
(i) Whether the individual
violated the cease and desist order; and
(ii) The amount of any fine to be
imposed.
(e) The Board
shall issue a final order stating whether a violation occurred and if so, the
amount of the fine.
(f) The
respondent may seek judicial review of the Board's final order as provided in
the Administrative Procedure Act.
(5) Nothing in this regulation prohibits the
Board from delegating any hearing to the Office of Administrative Hearings as
permitted by State Government Article, §10-205, Annotated
Code of Maryland.