Current through Register Vol. 51, No. 19, September 20, 2024
A. The
hearing shall be conducted within 21 days after the admission of an individual
to a State residential center.
B.
Written notice of the admission of an individual and of the date, time, and
place of the individual's hearing shall be given:
(1) On admission to the individual;
or
(2) As soon as possible, but not
later than 5 days after the admission to legal counsel for the individual and
to the proponent of the admission.
C. The notice also shall state the:
(1) Name of each proponent of the
admission;
(2) Rights of the
individual who has been admitted to:
(a)
Consult with and be represented by a lawyer, and
(b) Call witnesses and offer evidence at the
hearing on admission;
(3) Availability of the services of the Legal
Aid Bureau, lawyer referral services, and other agencies that exist for the
referral of individuals who need legal counsel;
(4) Right of individuals with developmental
disabilities, pursuant to Health-General Article, Title 7, Subtitle 10, and
§7-1102, Annotated Code of Maryland;
(5) Rights of the individual to release,
pursuant to Health-General Article, §§7-506, 7-507, and 7-508,
Annotated Code of Maryland.
D. The parties to the hearing shall be the
proponent and the individual.
E.
Each hearing which is held pursuant to Health-General Article, §7-503,
shall be held in an appropriate room within the facility in which the
individual is a resident, or in such other place as is deemed appropriate by
the hearing examiner.
F. The
individual shall have the right to appear dressed in his or her own clothing,
at the hearing, if he or she so desires.
G. The records of the facility which address
any aspect of the individual for whom the hearing shall be held shall, upon
request, be made available to counsel for that person.
H. A mechanical recording of the hearing
shall be made, but a transcription need not be made unless an appropriate
appeal is taken.
I. Rules of
Evidence--Notice.
(1) The hearing examiner:
(a) May admit and give probative effect to
evidence which possesses probative value commonly accepted by reasonable and
prudent persons in the conduct of their affairs;
(b) Shall give effect to the rules of
privilege recognized by law;
(c)
May exclude incompetent, irrelevant, immaterial, and unduly repetitious
evidence.
(2) All
evidence, including records and documents in the possession of the agency, of
which it desires to avail itself, shall be offered and made a part of the
record in the case, and other factual information or evidence may not be
considered in the determination of the case. Documentary evidence may be
received in the form of copies or excerpts, or by incorporation by
reference.
(3) Each party shall
have the right:
(a) Of cross-examination of
witnesses who testify; and
(b) To
submit rebuttal evidence.
(4) The hearing examiner may take notice of
judicially cognizable facts and, in addition, may take notice of general,
technical, or scientific facts within the hearing examiner's specialized
knowledge. Parties shall be notified either before or during the hearing, or by
reference in preliminary reports or otherwise, of the material so noticed, and
the parties shall be afforded an opportunity to contest the facts so noticed.
The hearing examiner may use experience, technical competence, and specialized
knowledge in the evaluation of the evidence presented.
(5) The hearing examiner as designee of the
Secretary of Health and Mental Hygiene, upon request and good cause shown,
shall issue appropriate process to compel the attendance of witnesses and the
production of documents or other tangible evidence. This power is granted
pursuant to Health-General Article, §2-104(k), Annotated Code of
Maryland.
(6) Telephoned Testimony.
The hearing examiner, on the motion of the hearing examiner or upon request of
a party to the hearing, may allow the testimony of any party or nonparty
witness to be taken by telephone. The hearing examiner shall notify all parties
in advance of the hearing that the testimony of a witness will be taken by
telephone. When testimony is taken by telephone, the hearing examiner shall
employ appropriate techniques to ensure that the testimony is fully audible to
all parties present at the hearing and the testimony is made a part of the
hearing record. The party shall be allowed to fully cross-examine any witness
whose testimony is taken using this procedure.
J. Admission Requirements.
(1) At the hearing, in order to certify the
admission of the individual, it shall be affirmatively shown by clear and
convincing evidence that the conclusions leading to the decision to admit the
individual were supported by the following findings:
(a) That the individual whose admission is
sought has an intellectual disability;
(b) That the individual needs residential
services for the provision of adequate habilitation; and
(c) That there is no less restrictive setting
in which the needed services can be provided that is available to the
individual, or will be available to the individual within a reasonable
time.
(2) If the hearing
examiner finds from the admissible evidence that the conclusions leading to the
admission decision are invalid, the hearing examiner shall so certify and the
individual shall be released from the State residential center.
(3) If the hearing examiner finds from the
evidence presented that all of the admission requirements have been proved, the
hearing examiner shall so certify and the individual's admission shall be
considered approved.
(4) If the
hearing examiner certifies the admission of an individual to a State
residential center, the hearing examiner shall, at the conclusion of the
hearing, write on the certification form any additional services of
habilitation that are not included in the evaluation report, but that the
hearing officer finds from the evidence are needed by the individual.
(5) If the hearing examiner certifies the
admission of an individual to a State residential center, at the conclusion of
the hearing, the examiner shall advise the individual and the legal counsel of
the individual's right to seek judicial release from the State Residential
Center under Health-General Article, §7-507, Annotated Code of Maryland,
and of his right to file a petition for habeas corpus under Health-General
Article, §7-506, Annotated Code of Maryland. The hearing examiner shall
also advise individual and legal counsel of the individual's right under the
appeal provision of State Government Article, §§10-215 and
10-216, Annotated
Code of Maryland. The individual's rights shall be communicated in a form of
language that the individual understands.
K. Hearing Examiners' Powers. In addition to
other powers and authority granted by law, the hearing examiner shall:
(1) Administer oaths and
affirmation;
(2) Issue summonses
for the attendance of witnesses at the hearings and subpoenas requiring the
production of physical evidence;
(3) Rule upon offers of proof by the
parties;
(4) Consider and rule upon
all procedural and other motions appropriate to the proceedings;
(5) Examine witnesses;
(6) Maintain order and limit unduly
repetitious or irrelevant testimony or argument.