Code of Maryland Regulations
Title 10 - MARYLAND DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH
Part 3
Subtitle 21 - MENTAL HYGIENE REGULATIONS
Chapter 10.21.01 - Involuntary Admission to Inpatient Mental Health Facilities
Section 10.21.01.02 - Definitions
Universal Citation: MD Code Reg 10.21.01.02
Current through Register Vol. 51, No. 19, September 20, 2024
A. In this chapter, the following terms have the meanings indicated.
B. Terms Defined.
(1) "Administration" means the Behavioral
Health Administration.
(2)
"Administrative law judge (ALJ)" means an individual in the Office of
Administrative Hearings who is authorized under State Government Article,
§9-1604, Annotated
Code of Maryland, to conduct hearings under this chapter.
(3) "Application for involuntary admission
(Application for IVA)" means the application required under Health-General
Article, §§10-614 and 10-615, Annotated Code of Maryland, to initiate
the IVA of an individual to an inpatient facility.
(4) "Change of status hearing" means the IVA
hearing that is convened when appropriate staff at an inpatient facility
complete the application and certificates for IVA on behalf of an individual
who is voluntarily admitted or court-ordered to the inpatient
facility.
(5) "Department" means
the Department of Health and Mental Hygiene.
(6) "Discharge" means authorization by a
physician for a voluntarily or involuntarily admitted individual to leave an
inpatient facility.
(7) "Discharge
summary" means a written evaluation by a physician that includes, at a minimum,
the individual's diagnoses, summary of the treatment provided and progress
during the current stay at the discharging inpatient facility, current mental
status, prescribed medications, and treatment recommendations.
(8) "Geriatric Evaluation Services (GES)"
means the staff of the county health departments that evaluate the
appropriateness of admissions to State facilities or Veterans' Administration
hospitals of individuals 65 years old or older.
(9) "Indigent" means that an individual has
neither sufficient property to support the individual nor anyone able to
support the individual to whom the individual is entitled to look for
support.
(10) "Individual treatment
plan (ITP)" means a treatment plan prepared for an individual in an inpatient
facility according to the requirements outlined in Health-General Article,
§10-706, Annotated Code of Maryland, and COMAR 10.21.03.
(11) Inpatient Facility.
(a) "Inpatient facility" means an inpatient
institution that provides evaluation, care, or treatment for individuals who
have mental disorders.
(b)
"Inpatient facility" includes a Veterans' Administration (VA)
hospital.
(12)
"Involuntary admission (IVA)" means that an individual has been admitted to an
inpatient facility by an ALJ following an IVA hearing pursuant to
Health-General Article, §10-632, Annotated Code of Maryland.
(13) "Involuntary admission hearing (IVA
hearing)" means an administrative proceeding at which an administrative law
judge determines whether an individual who has been confined in an inpatient
facility on the basis of application and certificates for IVA is retained as an
inpatient or released from the inpatient facility without being
admitted.
(14) "Medical clearance"
means that an individual has been evaluated by a physician, a physician's
assistant, or a nurse practitioner, and the evaluator has confirmed with the
receiving inpatient facility that the receiving facility has the capacity to
provide the necessary and appropriate medical management of the
individual.
(15) "Medical record"
means a record as defined in Health-General Article, Title 4, Subtitle 3,
Annotated Code of Maryland.
(16)
Mental Disorder.
(a) "Mental disorder" means
a behavioral or emotional illness that results from a psychiatric or
neurological disorder.
(b) "Mental
disorder" includes a mental illness that substantially impairs the mental or
emotional functioning of an individual so as to make care or treatment
necessary or advisable for the welfare of the individual or for the safety of
the person or property of another.
(c) "Mental disorder" does not include mental
retardation or a primary diagnosis of alcohol or drug abuse.
(17) "Nolle pros" means "nolle
prosequi" as set forth in Maryland Rule 4-247.
(18) "Observation status" means the status of
an individual between the time the individual is initially confined in an
inpatient facility on the basis of application and certificates for IVA and the
time the individual is either admitted, voluntarily or involuntarily, to the
inpatient facility or is released by a physician or by an ALJ from the
inpatient facility without being admitted.
(19) "Office of Administrative Hearings
(OAH)" means the office created under State Government Article, §9-1602, Annotated
Code of Maryland.
(20) "Office of
the Public Defender (OPD)" means the office created under Article 27A,
Annotated Code of Maryland.
(21)
"Party" means the inpatient facility or the individual for whom an IVA hearing
has been convened.
(22) "Petition
for emergency evaluation" means a petition filed under the provisions of
Health-General Article, §§10-620 -10-629, Annotated Code of Maryland,
to initiate the evaluation of an individual in an emergency facility that is
designated by the Department, under the provisions of Health-General Article,
§10-621, Annotated Code of Maryland, to perform emergency psychiatric
evaluations.
(23) "Physician" means
an individual who is licensed under Health Occupations Article, Title 14,
Annotated Code of Maryland, to practice medicine in this State or, if the
individual is working in a Veterans' Administration Hospital, authorized by the
U.S. Department of Veterans' Affairs to practice medicine.
(24) "Physician's, psychologist's, or
psychiatric nurse practitioner's certificate" means the certificate completed
according to the provisions of Health-General Article, §§10-616
-10-617, Annotated Code of Maryland.
(25) "Presenter" means the individual,
including an assistant attorney general, designated by the chief executive
officer of an inpatient facility, who acts on behalf of the inpatient facility
at an IVA hearing.
(26)
"Psychiatric nurse practitioner" means an individual licensed under
Health-Occupations Article, Title 8, Annotated Code of Maryland, to practice
nursing in this State as a certified registered nurse practitioner-psychiatric
mental health (CRNP-PMH).
(27)
"Psychiatrist" means a physician who is identified as a specialist in
psychiatry by the Board of Physician Quality Assurance or, if the physician is
working in a Veterans' Administration Hospital, by the U.S. Department of
Veterans' Affairs.
(28)
"Psychologist" means an individual who is:
(a)
Licensed under Health Occupations Article, Title 18, Annotated Code of
Maryland, to practice psychology or, if the individual is working in a
Veterans' Administration Hospital, authorized by the U.S. Department of
Veterans' Affairs to practice psychology; and
(b) Listed in the National Register of Health
Service Providers in Psychology.
(29) "Release" means the authorization for an
individual who is confined in an inpatient facility on the basis of application
and certificates for IVA to leave the inpatient facility:
(a) Given by a physician during the
observation status period; or
(b)
Ordered by an ALJ at an IVA hearing.
(30) "Secretary" means the Secretary of
Health and Mental Hygiene.
(31)
"Semiannual hearing" means the hearing that is held not sooner than 5 months or
later than 6 months following an involuntarily admitted individual's last IVA
hearing.
(32) "State inpatient
facility" means an inpatient institution that is owned or operated by the State
and that provides evaluation, care, or treatment for individuals who have
mental disorders.
(33) "Stet" means
the postponement of a trial pursuant to Maryland Rule 4-248.
(34) "Voluntary admission" means that an
individual has been admitted to an inpatient facility on the basis of:
(a) A signed and endorsed formal application
for voluntary admission pursuant to Health-General Article, §10-609 or
10-610, Annotated Code of Maryland;
(b) An informal request for admission
pursuant to Health-General Article, §10-609, Annotated Code of Maryland;
or
(c) If the voluntary admission
is to a VA hospital, the procedure established by the VA hospital.
(35) "Working day" means any day
except Saturday, Sunday, or a holiday on which State offices are
closed.
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