Current through Register Vol. 51, No. 19, September 20, 2024
A. To be eligible
for enrollment in the Program an applicant shall:
(1) Be a resident of Maryland and one of the
following:
(a) A citizen of the United
States,
(b) A qualified alien, as
specified in §C of this regulation, who is eligible in accordance with the
requirements related to the 5-year bar specified at §D of this regulation;
or
(c) An alien who is:
(i) Eligible for and receiving Supplemental
Security Income (SSI);
(ii) A
member of a federally recognized Indian tribe, as defined in
25 U.S.C. § 450b(e); or
(iii) An American Indian born in Canada to
whom § 289 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) applies.
(2) Be certified by a
physician as having end stage renal disease;
(3) Meet one of the following requirements:
(a) Have begun a regular course of
maintenance renal dialysis in a certified facility or have received a renal
transplant, or both; or
(b) Have
begun a course of maintenance renal dialysis in an out-of-State facility when
the Program has preauthorized the treatment based on the facility's proximity
to the applicant's residence or to assure continuity of care, or both;
and
(4) Submit an
application in accordance with Regulation .02 of this chapter.
B. An individual detained by a
federal, state, or local penal or correctional system as a result of a charge,
indictment, or conviction of a criminal offense is not eligible for Program
enrollment.
C. Qualified Aliens.
According to § 431 of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity and
Reconciliation Act of 1996 (PRWORA), qualified aliens admitted to the United
States shall include:
(1) The following types
of aliens, who may be subject to the 5-year bar specified at §D of this
regulation, depending on their most recent date of entry and their date of
qualified alien status:
(a) Aliens who were
lawfully admitted to the United States for permanent residence or who since
admission were granted lawful permanent resident status in accordance with the
INA;
(b) Aliens granted parole for
at least 1 year under § 212(d)(5) of the INA; and
(c) A documented or undocumented immigrant
who was battered or subjected to extreme cruelty by the individual's United
States citizen or lawful permanent resident spouse or parent, or by a member of
the spouse's or parent's family residing in the same household as the
immigrant, if:
(i) The spouse or parent
consented to, or acquiesced in, the battery or cruelty;
(ii) The abusive act or acts occurred in the
United States;
(iii) The individual
responsible for the battery or cruelty no longer lives in the same household as
the victim;
(iv) A Violence Against
Women Act immigration case or a family-based visa petition has been filed;
and
(v) There is a substantial
connection between the battery or cruelty and the need for Medical Assistance
benefits; and
(2) The following types of aliens, who are
not subject to the 5-year bar specified in §D of this regulation:
(a) Alien children and pregnant women who are
lawfully residing in the United States, including legal permanent residents who
have resided in the United States for less than 5 years as described under
§ 214 of the Children's Health Insurance Program Authorization Act of 2009
(CHIPRA);
(b) Aliens who were
lawfully admitted to the United States for permanent residence as Amerasian
immigrants under § 584 of the Foreign Operations, Export Financing and
Related Programs Appropriations Act of 1988;
(c) Refugees admitted under § 207 of the
INA;
(d) Aliens granted asylum
under § 208 of the INA;
(e)
Aliens whose deportation is being withheld under:
(i)
§ 243(h) of the INA as in effect
prior to April 1, 1997; or
(ii)
§ 241(b)(3) of the INA, as amended;
(f) Cuban or Haitian entrants, as defined at
§ 501(e) of the Refugee Education Assistance Act of 1980;
(g) Aliens granted conditional entry under
§ 203(a)(7) of the INA in effect before April 1, 1980;
(h) Children receiving federal payments for
foster care or adoption assistance under Part B or E of Title IV of the Social
Security Act, if the child's foster or adoptive parent is considered a citizen
or qualified alien; and
(i) Victims
of a severe form of trafficking, in accordance with § 107(b)(1) of the
Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000, who have been subjected to:
(i) Sex trafficking if the act is induced by
force, fraud, or coercion, or the individual who was induced to perform the act
was younger than 18 years old on the date that the visa application was filed;
or
(ii) Involuntary
servitude.
D. Five-Year Bar to Program Benefits for
Qualified Aliens.
(1) Qualified aliens in the
categories specified in §C(1) of this regulation who entered the United
States on or after August 22, 1996, were not eligible for Program benefits for
5 years from the date that the qualified alien:
(a) Entered the United States with the status
of a qualified alien; or
(b)
Obtained the status of a qualified alien, if the individual did not enter the
United States as a qualified alien.
(2) The 5-year bar specified in §D(1) of
this regulation shall also be applied to qualified aliens who entered the
United States before August 22, 1996, but did not remain continuously present
in the United States from the last date of entry before August 22, 1996 until
the date of qualified alien status.
(3) An alien is not considered to be
continuously present in the United States as specified in §D(2) of this
regulation if, before the date of qualified alien status, the alien had:
(a) A single absence from the United States
of more than 30 days; or
(b)
Absences from the United States totaling more than 90 days.
(4) The 5-year bar to eligibility
for Program benefits, specified in §D(1) of this regulation, does not
apply to:
(a) Qualified aliens in the
categories specified at:
(i)
§C(1) of
this regulation, who are not subject to the 5-year bar in accordance with
§D(1) or (2) of this regulation; or
(ii)
§C(2) of this regulation;
(b) A qualified alien who is:
(i) An honorably discharged veteran of the
armed forces of the United States;
(ii) On active duty in the armed forces of
the United States; or
(iii) The
lawfully admitted spouse, including a surviving spouse who has not remarried,
or lawfully admitted unmarried dependent child of an honorably discharged
veteran or individual on active duty in the armed forces of the United States;
and
(c) Lawful permanent
residents who:
(i) Entered the United States
under another exempt category specified at §D(4)(a)-(b) of this
regulation; and
(ii) Converted to
lawful permanent resident status.
E. Certification Period.
(1) The Program shall establish the
certification period during which an individual is eligible to receive Program
benefits.
(2) The certification
period shall be retroactive to the first day of maintenance renal dialysis or
renal transplantation if a completed application is received by the Program
within 30 days after the first day of maintenance renal dialysis, or within 30
days after renal transplantation, whichever treatment occurs first.
(3) If a completed application is received by
the Program more than 30 days after the first day of maintenance renal
dialysis, or more than 30 days after the date of renal transplantation,
whichever treatment occurs first, the certification period shall begin on the
first day of the month in which the completed application is received by the
Program.
(4) The Program shall
certify a recipient for a 12-month period.
(5) The Program shall promptly redetermine
eligibility when it receives information concerning a recipient's circumstances
that may affect continuing eligibility.
F. A recipient shall comply with the
following requirements to continue Program enrollment throughout a
certification period:
(1) Unless a recipient
can document continuing insurance coverage that is equal to or greater than
Medicare benefits, apply for enrollment in Part A, Part B, and Part D of
Medicare within 60 days of notification to do so by the Program, if not already
a Medicare beneficiary;
(2) Apply
for enrollment in Part A, Part B, and Part D of Medicare within 60 days
following termination of insurance coverage that is equal to or greater than
Medicare benefits;
(3) Maintain
enrollment in Part A, Part B, and Part D of Medicare if eligible;
(4) Apply for enrollment in Medical
Assistance within 60 days of notification to do so by the Program;
(5) Maintain enrollment in Medical Assistance
if eligible;
(6) Continue to meet
the requirements of §§A and I of this regulation;
(7) Reimburse the Department any monies
received from any insurance company or other third party for payment of ESRD
treatment costs previously reimbursed by the Program; and
(8) Pay the Program participation fee, if
applicable, in accordance with Regulation .04 of this chapter.
G. A recipient is considered to
have failed to meet the requirement of §F(4) of this regulation if:
(1) The recipient fails to provide
information required for certification or recertification of Medical Assistance
eligibility; or
(2) Medical
Assistance disenrolls the recipient because of recipient fraud, recipient
abuse, or recipient failure to comply with reporting requirements.
H. Reapplication for Continuation
of Certification.
(1) The Program shall notify
the recipient in writing 60 days before an annual certification period
expires.
(2) A recipient shall
complete a written application for continuation of certification for Program
benefits.
(3) A recipient shall be
disenrolled from the Program upon expiration of a certification period unless
the Program receives a completed application for continuation of certification
30 days before expiration of a certification period.
I. The recipient shall notify the Program
within 30 working days of:
(1) A payment
received from any source that is related to treatment of the recipient's
ESRD;
(2) The recipient's regaining
renal function;
(3) A change in
address; or
(4) A change in State
residence, citizenship, or alien status.
J. Termination Before Expiration of
Certification Period.
(1) The Program shall
terminate a recipient's enrollment in the Program before expiration of the
current certification period if the recipient:
(a) Fails to provide the notice required by
§I of this regulation;
(b)
Voluntarily disenrolls;
(c) No
longer meets the medical requirements for participation;
(d) No longer meets the residence,
citizenship, or alien status requirements of §A(1) of this
regulation;
(e) Fails to pay the
Program participation fee described in Regulation .04 of this
chapter;
(f) Fails to apply for and
maintain enrollment in Medicare, if eligible;
(g) Fails to apply for and maintain
enrollment in the Medical Assistance Program if required by the
Program;
(h) Fails to pay the
Department any monies received from any source for payment of ESRD treatment
costs previously reimbursed by the Program;
(i) Has not received a kidney transplant but
no longer requires a regular course of maintenance dialysis, 12 months after
the date on which the course of dialysis is terminated;
(j) Is incarcerated by a federal, state, or
local penal or correctional system;
(k) Has used the Program identification
number to fraudulently obtain goods or services, or permits another individual
to use the Program identification number to fraudulently obtain goods or
services;
(l) Fails to pay the
quarterly amount within the required time frame and the Program has not paid
for any services provided for the recipient within the quarter; or
(m) Has died.
(2) Pursuant to §J(1)(l) of this
regulation, termination is considered voluntary withdrawal and becomes
effective retroactive to the first day of the quarter billed.
K. Continuing Certification and
Termination Notices.
(1) The Program shall
inform a recipient, or the recipient's representative, of the recipient's
rights and obligations regarding continuing certification and termination of
Program enrollment.
(2) The Program
shall give the recipient or the recipient's representative written notification
of the following:
(a) That a certification
period is due to expire and reapplication is required as set forth in §H
of this regulation;
(b) The
effective date of termination of Program enrollment when:
(i) The recipient no longer meets the
residence, citizenship, or alien status requirements,
(ii) The recipient is incarcerated,
or
(iii) The recipient has died;
and
(c) The Program's
intent to terminate the recipient's enrollment for reasons other than those set
forth in §K(2)(a) and (b) of this regulation.
(3) A notice that the certification period is
about to expire or of the Program's intent to terminate the recipient's
enrollment due to the recipient's failure to apply for recertification or to
pay the assessed quarterly premium shall:
(a)
Be mailed at least 30 calendar days before the date on which the action is to
be effective;
(b) Include a
statement of the proposed actions, the reasons for the action, and the
regulatory citation supporting the action; and
(c) Include an explanation of the right to
request a hearing.
L. If the Program determines that the
recipient has used the Program identification number to fraudulently obtain
goods or services, or has permitted another individual to use the Program
identification number to fraudulently obtain goods or services, and
certification is terminated pursuant to §J(1)(k) of this regulation, the
recipient is not eligible to reapply for Program certification.