Code of Maryland Regulations
Title 10 - MARYLAND DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH
Part 3
Subtitle 17 - SWIMMING POOLS AND SPAS
Chapter 10.17.01 - Public Swimming Pools and Spas
Section 10.17.01.21 - Barriers

Universal Citation: MD Code Reg 10.17.01.21

Current through Register Vol. 51, No. 19, September 20, 2024

A. Except as set forth in §§B, C, and D of this regulation, an owner shall ensure that a recreational pool, semipuhlic pool, or public spa, including the required deck area, is completely surrounded by a barrier that complies with the following requirements:

(1) The top of the barrier is at least 72 inches above grade measured on the side of the barrier that faces away from the pool or spa;

(2) The maximum vertical clearance between grade and the bottom of the barrier is 4 inches measured on the side of the barrier that faces away from the pool or spa;

(3) Except when a door or gate that allows access to the pool or spa area enclosed by the barrier is open, an opening in the barrier including in a door or gate does not allow passage of a sphere 4 inches in diameter;

(4) Fence pickets have a maximum separation of 4 inches;

(5) The barrier discourages climbing by preventing access to nearby structures to simplify climbing over it, such as light poles, site furnishings, overhanging tree limbs, or other obvious footholds or handholds;

(6) A barrier with horizontal members less than 45 inches apart measured top to top does not have:
(a) Vertical openings greater than 1-3/4 inches in width; or

(b) Horizontal members on the outside of the barrier;

(7) The barrier does not have decorative cutouts greater than 1-3/4 inches in width;

(8) A chain link fence has a maximum mesh size of 2-1/4 inches;

(9) A lattice fence has a maximum mesh size of 1-3/4 inches;

(10) Except as provided in §A(11) and (12) of this regulation, a door or gate that allows access to the pool or spa area enclosed by the barrier shall:
(a) Have the release to open the door or gate located:
(i) At least 54 inches from the floor level; or

(ii) Between 34 and 48 inches from the floor level when an electronic or combination mechanical release device is used to release the door or gate;

(b) Be locked to prevent unauthorized entry to the pool or spa area;

(c) Open away from the pool or spa area;

(d) Have an opening that provides a minimum width of 32 inches between the gate or door stop and the face of the gate or door with the gate or door open 90 degrees; and

(e) Comply with Regulation .37 of this chapter;

(11) A door or gate that allows access to the pool or spa area enclosed by the barrier and is designated as fire egress from a building:
(a) May not be included in any facility approvedfor construction after May 27, 2022; and

(b) Is exempt from §A(10)(c) of this regulation;

(12) A door or gate used exclusively for maintenance or service access is exempt from §A(10)(a) and (c)-(e) of this regulation; and

(13) A window that is a part of the barrier may not be able to be opened more than 4 inches.

B. An owner shall ensure that a barrier at a semipublic pool or semipublic spa:

(1) Has a minimum height of 60 inches; and

(2) Has a gate that is self-closing and self-latching.

C. Except as provided in §D of this regulation, an owner may surround a pool and spa, multiple pools, or multiple spas at one facility with one barrier instead of separate barriers for each pool or spa.

D. An owner shall ensure that a wading pool or infant pool is separated from a pool or spa by a barrier that has:

(1) A minimum height of 36 inches;

(2) A maximum 4-inch separation between the deck and the bottom of the barrier;

(3) No opening that allows the passage of a sphere 4 inches in diameter; and

(4) An entrance gate with a latch.

E. An owner of a pool or spa with a barrier that includes a door or gate designated as a fire egress from a building shall ensure that whenever a lifeguard is not on duty, the pool or spa is secured:

(1) With a cover that has a visible label indicating that it meets ASTM Fl346 - 91; or

(2) By following procedures per a variance under Regulation .53 of this chapter.

Disclaimer: These regulations may not be the most recent version. Maryland may have more current or accurate information. We make no warranties or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the information contained on this site or the information linked to on the state site. Please check official sources.
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