Current through Register Vol. 51, No. 19, September 20, 2024
A.
A licensee may request a resident-specific waiver to continue to provide
services to a resident if:
(1) The resident's
level of care exceeds the level of care for which the licensee has authority to
provide; or
(2) The resident would
require care that falls into one of the categories set forth in §I of this
regulation.
B. A
licensee may not continue providing services to a resident whose needs exceed
the level of care for which the licensee has authority to provide, without
approval of the Department.
C.
Temporary Change in Level of Care.
(1) A level
of care waiver is not required for a resident whose level of care is expected
to increase for a period not to exceed 30 days.
(2) The licensee shall submit a waiver
application as soon as program personnel determine that the increased level of
care or the condition requiring the waiver is likely to exceed 30
days.
D. When requesting
a resident-specific waiver, the licensee shall demonstrate that:
(1) The assisted living program has the
capability of meeting the needs of the resident; and
(2) The needs of other residents will not be
jeopardized.
E. Approval
of Waiver Request.
(1) The Department may
grant a resident-specific level of care waiver, with or without conditions, if
the Department determines that the:
(a)
Resident's needs can be met;
(b)
Needs of other residents will not be jeopardized; and
(c) Provider complies with the requirements
of Regulation .46A of this chapter.
(2) Terms of a Resident-Specific Waiver.
(a) An approved resident-specific waiver
applies only to the resident for whom the waiver was granted.
(b) The waiver no longer applies if the
resident's level of care, as determined through an assessment, declines or
improves to the point that the resident requires a higher or lower level of
care than authorized by the waiver.
(c) When the Department grants a waiver to
continue to provide services to a resident whose needs fall within one of the
categories in §J of this regulation, the licensee shall, at a minimum,
comply with certain federal Medicare requirements for home health agencies
referenced in 42 CFR §§ 484.18, 484.30, and 484.32.
F. Denial of a
Resident-Specific Waiver Request.
(1) The
Department shall deny the request for a resident-specific waiver if the
Department determines that the:
(a) Licensee
is not capable of meeting the needs of the resident; or
(b) Needs of other residents will be
jeopardized if the waiver request is granted.
(2) The Department may not grant
resident-specific waivers:
(a) That total
more than 50 percent of the licensee's bed capacity for residents whose needs
exceed the level of care for which the licensee has authority to provide as
specified in Regulation .04D of this chapter; or
(b) For the continuation of services to a
resident whose needs fall within one of the categories set forth in §J of
this regulation, for up to 20 percent of capacity, or 20 beds, whichever is
less, unless a waiver is granted by the Department.
(3) The decision of the Department may not be
appealed.
(4) The Department's
denial of a resident-specific level of care waiver request:
(a) Does not prohibit the resident from being
admitted to another program that is capable of meeting the resident's needs and
is licensed to provide that level of care; and
(b) Does not provide any exception to the
admission restrictions set forth in §I of this regulation.
(5) If the Department initially
denies a resident-specific level of care waiver request and determines that a
resident's health or safety may significantly deteriorate because of the
provider's inability to provide or ensure access to care that will meet the
needs of the resident, the:
(a) Denial is not
subject to informal dispute resolution; and
(b) Department may direct the relocation of
the resident to a safe environment.
G. The Department's Decision.
(1) The Department shall communicate the
decision to grant or deny a resident-specific waiver to the assisted living
manager in writing, including all appropriate supporting documentation, within
20 business days from receipt of the waiver request.
(2) Informal Dispute Resolution.
(a) If the resident or the resident's
appropriate representative disagrees with the Department's denial of a waiver
request, the resident or the resident's appropriate representative may request
informal dispute resolution of the Department's decision by:
(i) Submitting a written request to the
Department within 5 business days after receipt of the Department's denial;
and
(ii) Including in the written
request the reasons why the Department's denial may be incorrect.
(b) The Department shall consider
the request and notify the resident or the resident's appropriate
representative within 5 business days of receipt of the request whether or not
the Department's decision to deny a level of care waiver is
sustained.
(c) The Department's
decision from the informal dispute resolution is not:
(i) A contested case as defined in State
Government Article, §10-202(d),
Annotated Code of Maryland; and
(ii) Subject to further appeal.
(d) In making a decision to
sustain or change the decision to deny a waiver request, the Department shall
consider, among other factors, whether the:
(i) Granting of waivers has resulted in one
or more residents having experienced a decline in their physical, functional,
or psychosocial well-being; and
(ii) Decline in the residents' condition
might have been prevented had the waivers not been granted.
(e) If the Department sustains the
decision to deny the waiver request the Department shall notify the licensee of
what action is required, including but not limited to:
(i) Revocation of some or all of the
resident-specific waivers which have been granted; or
(ii) A change in licensure
category.
(f) Decision
to Sustain the Denial of Waiver Request.
(i)
Upon notification of the decision to sustain the denial of waiver, the licensee
shall submit a response with an appropriate plan of action for approval by the
Department.
(ii) If the Department
does not approve the licensee's plan of action, the Department shall notify the
licensee that one or more resident-specific waivers are revoked or that a
change in licensure status is required.
(iii) The determination to sustain the denial
of waiver request may not be appealed.
(iv) Failure of the licensee to comply with
the Department's decision is grounds for the imposition of sanctions.
H. The
Department shall, during a survey or other inspection, or when a
resident-specific level of care waiver request is made, review the number of
resident-specific waivers a licensee holds to ensure that the licensee
continues to be able to provide appropriate care to all of its residents and to
ensure that the current licensure category is appropriate. The Department shall
notify the licensee if, at any time, the Department determines that:
(1) The licensee is not providing appropriate
care to its residents because of the number of resident-specific waivers it
holds; or
(2) The number of
resident-specific waivers a licensee holds necessitates a change in licensure
category.
I. An assisted
living program may not provide services to individuals who at the time of
initial admission, as established by the initial assessment, would require:
(1) More than intermittent nursing
care;
(2) Treatment of stage three
or stage four skin ulcers;
(3)
Ventilator services;
(4) Skilled
monitoring, testing, and aggressive adjustment of medications and treatments
where there is the presence of, or risk for, a fluctuating acute
condition;
(5) Monitoring of a
chronic medical condition that is not controllable through readily available
medications and treatments; or
(6)
Treatment for a disease or condition which requires more than contact
isolation.
J. An
individual may not be admitted to an assisted living program who is:
(1) Dangerous to the individual or others
when the assisted living program would be unable to eliminate the danger
through the use of appropriate treatment modalities; or
(2) At high risk for health or safety
complications which cannot be adequately managed.
K. The provisions of §I of this
regulation do not apply to a resident being admitted to an assisted living
program when the resident is under the care of a general hospice care program
licensed by the Department which ensures delivery of one or more of the
services described under §I of this regulation through the hospice
program's plan of care.