Code of Maryland Regulations
Title 09 - MARYLAND DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
Subtitle 03 - COMMISSIONER OF FINANCIAL REGULATION
Chapter 09.03.09 - Mortgage Loan Originators
Section 09.03.09.04 - Duty of Care
Universal Citation: MD Code Reg 09.03.09.04
Current through Register Vol. 51, No. 19, September 20, 2024
A. Good Faith and Fair Dealing. A mortgage loan originator has a duty of good faith and fair dealing in communications and transactions with a borrower, including, but not limited to:
(1) The duty to recommend to a
borrower or induce a borrower to enter into only a mortgage loan refinancing
that has a net tangible benefit to a borrower, considering all of the
circumstances, including the terms of a loan, the cost of a loan, and the
borrower's circumstances; and
(2)
The duty to provide to a borrower who is offered a higher-priced mortgage loan
information about the non-higher-priced mortgage loans that the licensee can
make available and for which the borrower may qualify.
B. Method to Determine Net Tangible Benefit.
(1) When determining whether a refinance of a
mortgage loan will provide a net tangible benefit to the borrower, a mortgage
loan originator shall make a reasonable inquiry of a borrower to determine what
net tangible benefit, if any, the borrower will receive from a mortgage loan.
Net tangible benefits may include, but are not limited to:
(a) Obtaining a lower interest
rate;
(b) Obtaining a lower monthly
payment, including principal, interest, taxes, and insurance;
(c) Obtaining a shorter amortization
schedule;
(d) Changing from an
adjustable rate to a fixed rate;
(e) Eliminating a negative amortization
feature;
(f) Eliminating a balloon
payment feature;
(g) Receiving
cash-out from the new loan in an amount greater than all closing costs incurred
in connection with the loan;
(h)
Avoiding foreclosure;
(i)
Eliminating private mortgage insurance; and
(j) Consolidating other existing loans into a
new mortgage loan.
(2) A
mortgage loan originator is considered to have conducted a reasonable inquiry
of whether a refinance of a mortgage loan provides a net tangible benefit to a
borrower if the mortgage loan originator has the borrower complete and sign a
net tangible benefit worksheet on the form prescribed by the Commissioner for
that purpose, or a form that is substantially similar to the form prescribed by
the Commissioner.
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