5.A. INFIRMARY.
A residential youth camp shall provide an infirmary building
screened and protected from flies and other insects that meets the following
minimum requirements:
5.A.1. A
treatment area with a handwash lavatory equipped with hot and cold running
water, soap and paper towels. C
5.A.2. Lockable storage areas for
medications. C
5.A.3. A bathroom
facility equipped with a toilet, lavatory and shower shall be located in or
readily available to the infirmary. Hot and cold running water from mixing
faucets shall be provided to the lavatory and shower. The hot water temperature
shall not exceed 120oF. C
5.A.4. Not less than 1 bed shall be provided
for every 50 persons in camp. NC
5.A.5. Beds shall be provided with clean
sheets and pillowcases and shall be changed whenever soiled or patient is
discharged. C
5.A.6. An isolation
area shall be provided for patients with suspect or confirmed cases of
communicable diseases. C
5.A.7.
All floors and walls shall be kept clean and in good repair. Ceilings shall be
kept clean and free from dust and cobwebs. NC
5.A.8. Day Camps shall provide an infirmary
facility protected from flies and other insects to be used for the temporary
isolation of the sick or injured. Screens shall be maintained in good repair.
Sections 5.A.1 through 5.A.7 shall not apply to day camps. S
5.A.9. There shall be a communication system
capable of communicating with outside medical services. Emergency contact
information shall be clearly posted. C
5.A.10. A stretcher or backboard, and other
first aid equipment and supplies in accordance with the health care plan shall
be available on site. C
5.A.11.
All first aid kits shall be marked as such, stocked with the items deemed
appropriate and placed at activity locations deemed appropriate and accessible
by the health supervisor or directing physician. C
5.B. HEALTH SERVICES.
5.B.1. There shall be standing orders that
include provision for emergency first aid and medical care. These standing
orders shall be reviewed, signed and dated annually by the physician or nurse
practitioner. C
5.B.2. There shall
be on site an adult health supervisor who is one of the following: C
Physician,
Physician Assistant,
Registered Nurse,
Licensed Practical Nurse,
Emergency Medical Technician
A person holding a Wilderness First Responder
Certificate,
An athletic trainer certified by the National Athletic
Trainers' Association Board of Certification (NATABOC), with the appropriate
level of training provided by the National Safety Council, or an equivalent
certification approved by the Department.
5.B.2.a. If the only "on site" health
supervisor is a Licensed Practical Nurse, then there shall be an arrangement
with an off site Registered Nurse for consultation on a 24 hour basis and a
documented site visit at least once a week. C
5.B.2.b. The health care supervisor shall be
qualified to provide services in the State of Maine or have proof of
reciprocity with another state. C
5.B.2.c. An adult or adults with current
certification from a NRCB in first aid, including training on bloodborne
pathogens and certification from a NRCB in age-appropriate cardiopulmonary
resuscitation (CPR) that includes the use of breathing devices shall be readily
accessible to all activity areas. C
5.B.3. Except as provided in 5.B.4. , all
prescription medications brought to camp by campers and staff housed with
campers shall be kept under lockC
5.B.3.a.
Schedule II drugs shall be kept under double lock or in the immediate
possession of the health supervisor or the person specifically designated by
such supervisor. The double lock should be a locked compartment inside of a
locked cabinet C
5.B.4..
The youth camp shall have a written policy authorizing those campers who are
required to self-administer emergency medication, including, but not limited
to, an asthma inhaler or an epinephrine pen to self administer such medication
provided the following requirements are met: C
5.B.4.a. A camper who self-administers
emergency medication shall have the prior written approval of the camper's
primary health care provider and the camper's parent or guardian;
5.B.4.b. The camper's parent or guardian
shall submit written verification to the camp from the camper's primary health
care provider confirming that the camper has the knowledge and the skills to
safely self-administer the emergency medication in camp;
5.B.4.c. The documentation referred to in
5.B.4.a and 5.B.4.b above shall be kept with the health history of the
individual and be available for review by the Department upon request.
5.B.4.d. The camp health staff
shall evaluate the camper's technique to ensure proper and effective use of the
emergency medication in camp.
5.B.5. A treatment log for all campers and
staff shall be kept and made available to the Department upon request. C
5.B.5.a. The log shall contain:
5.B.5.a.1. The name of each person receiving
treatment. C
5.B.5.a.2. The ailment
being treated. C
5.B.5.a.3 The
medication and dosage administered. C
5.B.5.a.4. The name of the person providing
treatment. C
5.B.5.a.5. The date
and time of treatment. C
5.B.5.b. A written record of medical
treatment including medications dispensed to campers or staff while away from
camp shall be submitted to the health care supervisor by the trip leader upon
return to camp. Information from this record shall be transferred to the
treatment log and be made available for review by the Department upon request.
The original record shall be kept by the health care supervisor and be made
available for review by the Department upon request. C
5.B.6. The health histories of each camper
and staff member shall be kept and made available for review by the Department
upon request. In addition, camps shall comply with the Department of Health and
Human Services immunization rules relating to youth camps. C
5.B.6.a. Health histories shall include:
5.B.6.a.1. Description of any current health
conditions requiring medication, treatment, or special restrictions while at
camp. C
5.B.6.a.2. A record of
past medical treatment. C
5.B.6.a.3. A record of immunizations,
including the date of last tetanus shot, and available information concerning
age specific vaccinations consistent with the sample immunization form in
Appendix D. C
5.B.6.a.4. A list of
known allergies. C
5.B.6.a.5. A
consent and information form for preventative health care and treatment signed
by the parent or guardian.
5.B.7. First aid kits shall be taken on all
out-of-camp trips. C
5.B.8.
Emergency transportation shall be available at all times. C
5.B.9. Sections 5B.1 to 5.B.7 shall not apply
to a youth camp or an individual whose religious beliefs prohibit or restrict
medical attention, nor shall any part of these rules be construed to compel any
person, either on behalf of himself or his child or ward, to submit to any
physical examination, or immunization if such person, parent, or guardian
relies in good faith on spiritual means alone through prayer to prevent or cure
disease or suffering and objects to the same in writing.
5.C. CONDITIONS REPORTABLE/NOTIFIABLE.
5.C.1. The camp operator shall report
directly to the Maine Center for Disease Control and Prevention within 72 hours
any of the following reportable conditions: NC
5.C.1.a. Injuries causing unconsciousness,
causing fracture of a bone, necessitating hospitalization, for 12 hours or
more, requiring suturing or head, neck, spinal cord injuries or injuries of
equivalent severity; and an explanation of how the injury occurred. NC
5.C.1.b. Carnivorous animal bite
wounds. NC
5.C.1.c. (Food
poisoning) Epidemic illnesses involving 3 or more persons including suspect
food infection, or food intoxication. NC
5.C.1.d. Any illness causing muscle paralysis
or weakness, unconsciousness, loss of hearing. NC
5.C.1.e. Any illness or injury resulting in
the death or near death of any camper, employee or visitor to the camp. NC
5.C.2. In addition, the
camp operator shall report to the Maine Center for Disease Control and
Prevention any "Notifiable Condition" listed in Rules for Control of Notifiable
Conditions, 10-144 C.M.R. Ch. 258 in the timeframe specified in the Notifiable
Conditions list found in Appendix B of these rules. C
5.C.3. All reports made to the Department
shall include a description of how and under what circumstances the reportable
condition occurred. NC