7010
Purpose
of Resident Assessments
The provider shall assess each resident, regardless of
payment source utilizing an assessment tool on which provider staff will base a
service plan designed to assist the resident to reach his/her highest
practicable level of physical, mental, and psychosocial functioning. The
MDS-RCA is the Department's approved resident assessment
instrument.
7020
Schedule of Resident Assessments
The provider must complete the MDS-RCA within 30 days
of admission and at least every 180 days thereafter during a resident's stay.
The provider will sequence the assessments from the date in Section S.2.B of
the MDS-RCA, Assessment Completion Date. The provider will complete subsequent
assessments within 180 days from the date in S.2.B. Providers must complete a
significant change MDS-RCA assessment within 14 calendar days after
determination is made of a significant change in resident status as defined in
the Training Manual for the MDS-RCA Tool. Providers must complete a Resident
Tracking Form within 7 days of the discharge, transfer, or death of a resident.
Providers must maintain all resident assessments completed within the previous
12 months in the resident's active record.
7030
Accuracy of Assessments
7030.1 Each assessment must be conducted or
coordinated by staff trained in completion of the MDS-RCA.
7030.2 Certification: Each individual who
completes a portion of the assessment must sign and date the form to certify
the accuracy of that portion of the assessment.
7030.3 Documentation: Documentation is
required to support the time periods and information coded on the
MDS-RCA.
7030.4 Penalty for
Falsification: The provider may be sanctioned whenever an individual willfully
and knowingly certifies (or causes another individual to certify) a material
and false statement in a resident assessment. This may be in addition to any
other penalties provided by statute, including but not limited to,
22 MRSA
§15. The Department's R.N. assessors
will review the accuracy of information reported on the MDS-RCA instruments. If
the Department determines that there has been a knowing and willful
certification of false statements, the Department may require (for a period
specified by the Department) that the resident assessments under this Appendix
be conducted and certified by individuals who are independent of the provider
and who are approved by the Department.
7030.5 Review of Assessment Forms: The
Department may review all forms, documentation and evidence used for completion
of the MDS-RCA at any time. The Department will undertake quality review
periodically to ensure that assessments are completed accurately, correctly,
and on a timely basis.
7030.6
Facilities shall submit completed assessments to include Admissions,
Semi-Annuals, Annuals, Significant Change, other required assessments and MDS
Tracking Forms within 30 days of completion to the Department or the
Department's designated agent.
7030.7 Providers must submit all claims on
electronic media to be specified by the Department. Failure to submit on
electronic media on or after this date may result in the provider being paid
the DCP adjusted by the default classification (not classified) weight of
0.731.
7030.8 Providers must use
the MDS-RCA Correction Form in order to request modification or inactivation of
erroneous data previously submitted as part of the MDS record (assessment or
tracking forms). The MDS-RCA Correction Form is for corrections of two types:
1) Modification, which should be requested
when a valid MDS-RCA record (assessment or tracking form) is in the State
MDS-RCA database, but the information in the record contains errors; or
2) Inactivation, which should be
requested when an incorrect reason for assessment has been submitted under item
"Reason for Assessment." Providers must then resubmit the record with the
correct reason for assessment. An inactivation should also be used when an
invalid record has been accepted into the State MDS-RCA database. A record may
considered invalid for the following reasons:
1) the event did not occur;
2) the record submitted identifies the wrong
resident;
3) the record
submitted identifies the wrong reason for assessment; or
4) it was an inadvertent submission of a
non-required record.
7040
QUALITY REVIEW OF THE MDS-RCA PROCESS
7040.1
Definitions
7040.1.1 MDS-RCA assessment review is
conducted at residential care facilities (RCFs) by the Department, and consists
of review of assessments, documentation and evidence used in completion of the
assessments, in accordance with Section 7000, to ensure that assessments
accurately reflect the resident's clinical condition.
7040.1.2 Assessment review error rate is the
percentage of unverified Case Mix Group Records in the drawn sample. Samples
shall be drawn from Case Mix Group Records completed for residents who have
MaineCare reimbursement. MDS-RCA Correction forms received in the central
repository or included in the clinical record will be the basis for review when
completed before the day of the review and included as part of the resident's
clinical record.
7040.1.3 Verified
Case Mix Group Record is an MDS-RCA assessment form completed by the provider,
which has been determined to accurately represent the resident's clinical
condition during the MDS-RCA assessment review process. Verification activities
include reviewing resident assessment forms and supporting documentation,
conducting interviews, and observing residents.
7040.1.4 Unverified Case Mix Group Record is
one which, for payment purposes, the Department has determined does not
accurately represent the resident's condition and, therefore, results in an
inaccurate classification of the resident into a case mix group that increases
the case mix weight assigned to the resident. If the Department identifies any
such record, it will require providers to follow appropriate clinical
guidelines for completion and submission. Correction forms received prior to
calculating the rate setting quarterly index will be used in the calculation of
that index.
7040.1.5 Unverified
MDS-RCA Record is one that, for clinical purposes, does not accurately reflect
the resident's condition.
7050
CRITERIA FOR ASSESSMENT
REVIEW
7050.1 Providers may be selected
for an MDS-RCA assessment review by the Department based upon but not limited
to any of the following:
(a) The findings of a
licensing survey conducted by the Department indicate that the provider is not
accurately assessing residents;
(b)
An analysis of a provider's case mix profile of RCFs indicates changes in the
frequency distribution of the residents in the major categories or a change in
the facility average case mix score; or
(c) Resident assessment performance of the
provider, including but not limited to, on-going problems with assessment
completion and timeliness, untimely submissions and high assessment error
rates.
7050.2
Assessment Review Process
7050.2.1 Assessment reviews shall be
conducted by staff or designated agents of the Department.
7050.2.2 Providers selected for assessment
reviews must provide reviewers with reasonable access to residents,
professional and direct care staff, the provider assessors, clinical records,
and completed resident assessment instruments as well as other documentation
regarding the residents' care needs and treatments.
7050.2.3 Samples shall be drawn from MDS-RCA
assessments completed for residents who have MaineCare coverage.
7050.2.4 At the conclusion of the on-site
portion of the review process, the reviewers shall hold an exit conference with
provider representatives.
Reviewers will share written findings for reviewed
records. The reviewer may also request reassessment of residents where
assessments are in error.
7060.
SANCTIONS
7060.1 The Department will sanction providers
for failure to complete assessments completely, accurately and on a timely
basis.
7060.2 When a sanctionable
event occurs, the Department shall base the sanctions on the total MaineCare
payment received by the provider during the 4th
through 6th months preceding the month in which the
sanctionable event occurred. (For example, if the sanctionable event occurred
in May, the sanction would be calculated by multiplying the sanction rate times
the total MaineCare Case Mix payments to the provider during the preceding
November, December and January).
7060.3 The amount of the sanction will be
based on an application of the percentages below multiplied by the MaineCare
Case Mix payments to the provider during the 4th through 6th months preceding
the event. In no event will the payment to the provider be less than the price
that would have been paid with an average case mix weight equal to 0.731. The
sanctions shall be calculated as follows:
a)
2% of MaineCare payments when the assessment review results in an error rate of
34% or greater, but is less than 37%
b) 5% of MaineCare payments when the
assessment review results in an error rate of 37% or greater, but is less than
41%.
c) 7% of MaineCare payments
when the assessment review results in an error rate of 41% or greater, but is
less than 45%.
d) 10% of MaineCare
payments when the assessment review results in an error rate of 45% or
greater.
e) 10% of MaineCare
payments if the provider fails to complete reassessments within 7 days of a
written notice/request by the Department.