A.
Heated
Petroleum Storage Tanks. The following requirements apply to non-exempt
heated petroleum storage tanks located at a petroleum storage facility.
(1) The owner or operator shall continuously
monitor and record on an hourly average basis the liquid temperature for each
in-service tank. This monitor shall record accurate and reliable data at least
95 percent of the source operating time in each calendar quarter. A minimum of
one data point in at least two of the four distinct 15-minute quadrants
constitutes a valid hour.
(2) The
owner or operator shall test the tank for emissions of VOC and hazardous air
pollutants (HAP) at least twice per calendar year with at least four months
between tests. Testing shall occur during periods when the tank is being
heated.
(3) The owner or operator
shall use the results of testing to develop emission factors for both standing
losses (i.e., during periods when the tank is not being filled) and working
losses (i.e., during periods when the tank is actively being filled). The test
data collected by the facility shall be used, as required, for reporting of
annual emissions pursuant to Emission Statements, 06-096
C.M.R. ch. 137.
(4) Emissions
testing shall be conducted in accordance with the facility's Performance Test
Protocol as approved by the Department and the Bureau of Air Quality's
Performance Testing Guidance.
(5)
Emissions testing shall be performed both upstream and downstream of any odor
or emissions control equipment.
(6)
If a facility has more than one heated petroleum storage tank of similar
construction, storing the same product, and operating in a similar manner, the
owner or operator may, upon approval by the Department, conduct emissions
testing on a representative tank in lieu of testing all such tanks.
B.
Fenceline
Monitoring. The owner or operator of a petroleum storage facility which
operates a non-exempt internal or external floating roof tank shall conduct
sampling along the facility property boundary and analyze the samples in
accordance with 40 C.F.R. Part 63 , Appendix A, Methods 325A and 325B as
amended 11/14/2018 as specified below:
(1) The
monitoring program shall be designed and operated by a qualified, independent,
third-party entity.
(2) The target
analytes shall be benzene, ethylbenzene, toluene, and xylenes.
(3) A maximum 14-day sampling period shall be
used except under extenuating circumstances as described below. Upon approval
by the Department, the owner or operator may use a shorter sampling period.
When extenuating circumstances do not permit safe deployment
or retrieval of passive samplers (e.g., extreme weather, power failure),
sampler placement or retrieval earlier or later than the prescribed schedule is
allowed but must occur as soon as safe access to sampling sites is
possible.
(4) No later than
three months after the effective date of this Chapter, the owner or operator
shall submit for Department review and approval a site-specific fenceline
monitoring plan prepared by a qualified, independent, third-party entity. This
plan must include the following elements:
(a)
Name and contact information for the independent, third-party entity
responsible for designing and operating the monitoring program;
(b) Location of each passive
monitor;
(c) Location of each
licensed air emission unit;
(d)
Location of potential interference from off-site sources;
(e) Location of the associated meteorological
station;
(f) Identification of the
sorbent to be used in the passive monitors;
(g) Procedures for deploying and recovering
sorbent tubes including alternate plans for reasonably foreseeable adverse
events such as extreme weather;
(h)
Procedures for calibration of meteorological equipment; and
(i) Any proposed alternative to the methods
or procedures contained in Methods 325A or 325B.
(5) No later than six months after approval
of the site-specific fenceline monitoring plan, the owner or operator shall
commence monitoring in accordance with this Chapter through use of a qualified,
independent, third-party entity. In no case shall monitoring commence later
than 15 months from the effective date of this rule. Monitoring must be
conducted in accordance with the site-specific fenceline monitoring plan as
approved by the Department.