Current through 2024-13, March 27, 2024
A.
General coating definitions
(1)
Air-dried coating.
"Air-dried coating" means a coating that is dried by the use of air or forced
warm air at temperatures up to 90 degrees Celsius (C) (194 degrees Fahrenheit
(F)).
(2)
Baked
coating. "Baked coating" means a coating that is cured at a temperature
at or above 90 degrees Celsius (C) (194 degrees Fahrenheit (F)).
(3)
Coating. "Coating" means a
material applied in a thin layer to a surface as a protective, decorative, or
functional film. This term often refers to paints such as lacquers or enamels,
but also refers to films applied to other materials such as varnishes,
sealants, adhesives, inks, maskants, and temporary protective coatings. Such
materials include, but are not limited to, paints, varnishes, sealants,
adhesives, inks, maskants, and temporary protective coatings.
(4)
Coating unit. "Coating unit"
means a series of one or more coating applicators and any associated drying
area or oven wherein a coating is applied, dried, or cured. A coating unit ends
at the point where the coating is dried or cured, or prior to any subsequent
application of a different coating. A surface coating operation does not
require an oven or flashoff area in order to be included in this
definition.
(5)
Control
device. "Control device" means equipment used to reduce, by destruction
or removal, the amount of air pollutant(s) in an air stream prior to discharge
to the ambient air.
(6)
Day. "Day" means a period of 24 consecutive hours beginning at
midnight, local time, or beginning at a time consistent with a surface coating
facility's operating schedule.
(7)
Exempt compounds. See VOC definition in Chapter 100.
(8)
Flashoff area. "Flashoff
area" means the space between the coating application area and the
oven.
(9)
Major
Subassembly. "Major Subassembly" means a unit assembled separately but
designed to be incorporated with other units into a larger manufactured product
which performs a significant function such as propulsion, directional control,
or is a significant portion of the exterior of the vessel or aircraft. Major
subassemblies do not include simple items such as fixtures and
fittings.
(10)
Maximum
theoretical emissions. "Maximum theoretical emissions" means the
quantity of VOC that theoretically could be emitted by a surface coating unit,
line or operation without control devices and is based on one of the following:
(a) The design capacity or maximum production
capacity of the surface coating facility and 8,760 hours of operation per 12
month rolling period; or
(b) Hours
of operation and/or design and/or process conditions, including operation
rates, that are limited by enforceable permit conditions. Such permit
conditions include short term limits (e.g., the number of operating hours per
30 day rolling average) and corresponding recordkeeping provisions.
The design capacity or maximum production capacity includes
use of coatings and inks with the highest VOC content used in practice by the
surface coating facility for the two (2) years preceding the effective date of
this chapter.
(11)
Normally closed container.
"Normally closed container" means a container that is closed unless an operator
is actively engaged in activities such as emptying or filling the container.
(12)
Oven. "Oven"
means a chamber which is used to bake, cure, polymerize or dry a
coating.
(13)
Plastisol. "Plastisol" means a coating made of a mixture of finely
divided resin and a plasticizer. Plastisol is applied as a thick gel that
solidifies when heated.
(14)
Prime coat. "Prime coat" means the first of two (2) or more
coatings applied to a surface.
(15)
Roller coating. "Roller coating" means the application of a
coating to a substrate by means of hard rubber or metal rolls.
(16)
Substrate. "Substrate"
means the surface to which a coating is applied.
(17)
Web coating line. "Web
coating line" means all of the coating applicator(s), drying area(s), or
oven(s), located between an unwind station and a rewind station, that are used
to apply coating onto a continuous strip of substrate (the web). A web coating
line need not have a drying oven in order to be included in this
definition.
B.
Surface coating of cans
(1)
Can. "Can" means any cylindrical, single-walled container, with or
without a top, cover, spout, or handle, that is manufactured from metal sheets
thinner than 29 gauge (0.0141 inch (in)).
(2)
Can coating unit. "Can
coating unit" means a coating unit in which any coating is applied onto the
surface of cans or can components.
(3)
End sealing compound coat.
"End sealing compound coat" means a compound applied onto can ends that
functions as a gasket when the end is assembled onto the can.
(4)
Exterior basecoat. "Exterior
basecoat" means a coating applied to the exterior of a two-piece can body to
provide protection to the metal, or to provide background for any lithographic
or printing operation.
(5)
Interior body spray coat. "Interior body spray coat" means a
coating applied to the interior of the can body to provide a protective film
between the product and the can.
(6)
Over varnish. "Over varnish"
means a coating applied directly over a design coating or directly over ink to
reduce the coefficient of friction, to provide gloss, and to protect the finish
against abrasion and corrosion.
(7)
Sheet basecoat. "Sheet basecoat" means a coating applied to metal
in sheet form to serve as either the exterior or interior of two-piece or
three-piece can bodies or can ends.
(8)
Side-seam spray coat.
"Side-seam spray coat" means a coating applied to the seam of a three-piece
can.
(9)
Three-piece
can. "Three-piece can" means a can that is made by rolling a rectangular
sheet of metal into a cylinder that is soldered, welded, or cemented at the
seam with two ends attached.
(10)
Two-piece can. "Two-piece can" means a can whose body and one end
are formed from a shallow cup and to which the other end is later
attached.
(11)
Two-piece can
exterior end coat. "Two-piece can exterior end coat" means a coating
applied by roller coating or spraying to the exterior end of a two-piece can to
provide protection to the metal.
C.
Surface coating of fabric
(1)
Fabric coating line. "Fabric
coating line" means a web coating line where coating is applied to fabric. A
fabric printing line engaged in the dyeing and finishing of textiles as
classified in Industrial Group 226 or Industry 2231 is not considered a fabric
coating line.
(2)
Fabric
coating unit. "Fabric coating unit" means a coating application station
and its associated flashoff area, drying area, or oven wherein coating is
applied and dried or cured in a fabric coating line. A fabric coating line may
include more than one fabric coating unit.
D.
Surface coating of vinyl
Vinyl coating line. "Vinyl coating line" means a
web coating line where a decorative, functional, or protective coating is
applied to a continuous web coating line of vinyl or vinyl-coated fabric. Lines
used for coating or printing on vinyl and coating or printing on urethane are
considered vinyl coating lines.
E.
Surface coating of metal
furniture
(1)
Metal
furniture. "Metal furniture" means any furniture piece made of metal, or
any metal part that will be assembled with other metal, wood, fabric, plastic
or glass parts to form a furniture piece including, but not limited to, tables,
chairs, waste baskets, beds, desks, lockers, benches, shelving, file cabinets
and room dividers. This definition does not apply to the coating of
miscellaneous metal and plastic parts and products as defined in Subsection
2(F)(5) of this chapter.
(2)
Metal furniture coating unit. "Metal furniture coating unit" means
a coating unit in which a protective, decorative, or functional coating is
applied onto the surface of metal furniture.
F.
Surface coating of miscellaneous
metal and plastic parts and products
(1)
Clear coating. "Clear
coating" means a coating that (1) either lacks color and opacity or is
transparent, and (2) uses the surface to which it is applied as a reflective
base or undertone color.
(2)
Drum. "Drum" means any cylindrical metal shipping container of
thirteen (13) to 110-gallon capacity.
(3)
Extreme performance coating.
"Extreme performance coating" means a coating intended for continuous or
repeated exposure to extreme environmental conditions, including but not
limited to, the outdoors, temperatures above 95 degrees C or 203 degrees F,
detergents, abrasive and scouring agents, solvents, and corrosive
atmospheres.
(4)
Miscellaneous metal and plastic parts and products. "Miscellaneous
metal and plastic parts and products" means any metal and plastic parts such
products include, but are not limited to, metal and plastic components of the
following types of products as well as the products themselves: fabricated
metal products, molded plastic parts, small and large farm machinery,
commercial and industrial machinery and equipment, automotive or transportation
equipment, interior or exterior automotive parts, construction equipment, motor
vehicle accessories, bicycles and sporting goods, toys, recreational vehicles,
pleasure craft (recreational boats), extruded aluminum structural components,
railroad cars, heavier vehicles, lawn and garden equipment, business machines,
laboratory and medical equipment, electronic equipment, steel drums, metal
pipes, and other industrial and household products.
Miscellaneous metal and plastic parts and products does not
include:
1) maintenance, repair or
refinishing of machinery, production equipment, piping, storage vessels and
similar parts where the part is to be used on site and not offered for sale;
2) shipbuilding operations;
3) the field application of
coatings to stationary steel structures and their appurtenances; and
4) aerospace manufacturing, overhaul, and
repair operations.
(5)
Miscellaneous metal and plastic parts and products coating unit.
"Miscellaneous metal and plastic parts and products coating unit" means a
coating unit in which a coating is applied to any miscellaneous metal and
plastic parts and products.
(6)
Pail. "Pail" means any cylindrical metal shipping container of one
(1) to twelve (12) gallon capacity and constructed of 29 gauge and heavier
metal.
(7)
Pleasure
craft. "Pleasure craft" means any marine or freshwater vessel
manufactured or operated primarily for recreational purposes.
(8)
Pleasure craft coating.
"Pleasure craft coating" means any marine coating, except unsaturated polyester
resin (fiberglass), applied to a pleasure craft or to parts and components of a
pleasure craft.
(9)
Refinishing. "Refinishing" means the repainting of used
equipment.
G.
Surface coating of flatwood paneling
(1)
Class I (or Class II) hardboard
paneling finish. "Class I (or Class II) hardboard paneling finish" means
finishes that meet the specifications of Voluntary Product Standard PS-59-73 as
approved by the American National Standards Institute.
(2)
Flatwood paneling coating
line. "Flatwood paneling coating line" means a coating line used to
apply and dry or cure coatings applied to one of the following flatwood
paneling categories: printed interior panels made of hardwood plywood and thin
particleboard (i.e., less than or equal to 0.64 centimeter (cm) (0.25 in)
thick; natural finish hardwood plywood panels; Class II hardboard paneling
finish; tileboard; and exterior siding. Flatwood paneling coating line does not
include Class I hardwood panels, particle board used in furniture, insulation
board, and soft plywood coating lines.
(3)
Hardboard. "Hardboard" means
a panel manufactured primarily from wood fibers that are consolidated under
heat and pressure in a hot press.
(4)
Hardwood plywood. "Hardwood
plywood" means plywood whose surface layer is a veneer of hardwood.
(5)
Natural finish hardwood plywood
panels. "Natural finish hardwood plywood panels" means panels whose
original grain pattern is enhanced by essentially transparent finishes
frequently supplemented by fillers and toners.
(6)
Printed interior panels.
"Printed interior panels" means panels whose grain or natural surface is
obscured by fillers and basecoat upon which a simulated grain or decorative
pattern is printed.
(7)
Thin
particleboard. "Thin particleboard" means a manufactured board that is
0.64 cm (0.25 in) or less in thickness made of individual wood particles that
have been coated with a binder and formed into flat sheets by
pressure.
(8)
Tileboard. "Tileboard" means paneling that has a colored,
waterproof surface coating.