Code of Maine Rules
06 - DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
096 - DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION - GENERAL
Chapter 1000 - GUIDELINES FOR MUNICIPAL SHORELAND ZONING ORDINANCES
Section 096-1000-14 - Table of Land Uses
Current through 2024-38, September 18, 2024
All land use activities, as indicated in Table 1, Land Uses in the Shoreland Zone, shall conform with all of the applicable land use standards in Section 15. The district designation for a particular site shall be determined from the Official Shoreland Zoning Map.
Key to Table 1:
Yes - Allowed (no permit required but the use must comply with all applicable land use standards.)
No - Prohibited
PB - Allowed with permit issued by the Planning Board.
CEO - Allowed with permit issued by the Code Enforcement Officer
LPI - Allowed with permit issued by the Local Plumbing Inspector
Abbreviations:
RP - Resource Protection GD General Development I and General Development II
LR - Limited Residential CFMA - Commercial Fisheries/Maritime Activities
LC - Limited Commercial SP - Stream Protection
The following notes are applicable to the Land Uses Table on the following page:
NOTE: The term "functionally water-dependent use" as defined, includes a very diverse group of uses ranging from large, industrial facilities that receive shipments by water or use water for cooling, to traditional commercial fishing enterprises, and public shore front parks. Communities are encouraged to define the functionally water-dependent uses which are to be allowed and which are prohibited in each CFMA district, based on considerations of prevailing existing uses, desired future uses, available support facilities, site suitability and compatibility with adjacent uses. A municipality can narrow the range of allowed uses by precluding certain functionally water-dependent uses, or by adopting conditional uses for certain functionally water-dependent uses that it determines would only be compatible with its plan for the waterfront under certain conditions.
NOTE: Recreational water-dependent uses such as marinas and excursion vessels may, in some communities, displace or threaten to displace traditional commercial fisheries and maritime activities. Therefore communities may wish to preclude or further limit these types of uses in this district in order to protect berthing space and onshore staging areas for commercial fishing enterprises.
TABLE 1. LAND USES IN THE SHORELAND ZONE
LAND USES | DISTRICT | |||||
SP | RP | LR | LC | GD | CFMA | |
1. Non-intensive recreational uses not requiring structures such as hunting, fishing and hiking | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
2. Motorized vehicular traffic on existing roads and trails | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
3. Forest management activities except for timber harvesting & land management roads | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
4. Timber harvesting | yes | CEO13 | yes | yes | yes | yes |
5. Clearing or removal of vegetation for activities other than timber harvesting | CEO | CEO1 | yes | yes | yes | yes |
6. Fire prevention activities | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
7. Wildlife management practices | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
8. Soil and water conservation practices | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
9. Mineral exploration | no | yes 2 | yes2 | yes2 | yes2 | yes2 |
10. Mineral extraction including sand and gravel extraction | no | PB3 | PB | PB | PB | PB |
11. Surveying and resource analysis | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
12. Emergency operations | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
13. Agriculture | yes | PB | yes | yes | yes | yes |
14. Aquaculture | PB | PB | PB | yes | yes | yes |
15. Principal structures and uses A. One and two family residential, including driveways | PB4 | PB9 | CEO | CEO | CEO | no |
B. Multi-unit residential | no | no | PB | PB | PB | no |
C. Commercial | no | no10 | no10 | PB | PB | PB5 |
D. Industrial | no | no | no | no | PB | PB5 |
E. Governmental and institutional | no | no | PB | PB | PB | PB5 |
F. Small non-residential facilities for educational, scientific, or nature interpretation purposes | PB4 | PB | CEO | CEO | CEO | PB5 |
16. Structures accessory to allowed uses | PB4 | PB | CEO | CEO | yes | yes |
17. Piers, docks, wharfs, bridges and other structures and uses extending over or below the normal high-water line or within a wetland a. Temporary b. Permanent | CEO11 PB | CEO11 PB | CEO11 PB | CEO11 PB | CEO11 PB | CEO11 PB5 |
18. Conversions of seasonal residences to year-round residences | LPI | LPI | LPI | LPI | LPI | no |
19. Home occupations | PB | PB | PB | CEO | yes | yes |
20. Private sewage disposal systems for allowed uses | LPI | LPI | LPI | LPI | LPI | LPI |
21. Essential services | PB6 | PB6 | PB | PB | PB | PB |
A. Roadside distribution lines (34.5kV and lower) | CEO 6 | CEO 6 | yes 12 | yes 12 | yes 12 | yes 12 |
B. Non-roadside or cross-country distribution lines involving ten poles or less in the shoreland zone | PB 6 | PB6 | CEO | CEO | CEO | CEO |
C. Non-roadside or cross-country distribution lines involving eleven or more poles in the shoreland zone | PB6 | PB6 | PB | PB | PB | PB |
D. Other essential services | PB6 | PB 6 | PB | PB | PB | PB |
22. Service drops, as defined, to allowed uses | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
23. Public and private recreational areas involving minimal structural development | PB | PB | PB | CEO | CEO | CEO5 |
24. Individual, private campsites | CEO | CEO | CEO | CEO | CEO | CEO |
25. Campgrounds | no | no7 | PB | PB | PB | no |
26. Road construction | PB | no8 | PB | PB | PB | PB5 |
27. Land management roads | yes | PB 13 | yes | yes | yes | yes |
28. Parking facilities | no | no7 | PB | PB | PB | PB5 |
29. Marinas | PB | no | PB | PB | PB | PB |
30. Filling and earth moving of <10 cubic yards | CEO | CEO | yes | yes | yes | yes |
31. Filling and earth moving of >10 cubic yards | PB | PB | CEO | CEO | CEO | CEO |
32. Signs | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
33. Uses similar to allowed uses | CEO | CEO | CEO | CEO | CEO | CEO |
34. Uses similar to uses requiring a CEO permit | CEO | CEO | CEO | CEO | CEO | CEO |
35. Uses similar to uses requiring a PB permit | PB | PB | PB | PB | PB | PB |
1 In RP not allowed within 75 feet horizontal distance, of the normal high-water line of great ponds, except to remove safety hazards.
2 Requires permit from the Code Enforcement Officer if more than 100 square feet of surface area, in total, is disturbed.
3 In RP not allowed in areas so designated because of wildlife value.
4 Provided that a variance from the setback requirement is obtained from the Board of Appeals.
5 Functionally water-dependent uses and uses accessory to such water dependent uses only (See note on previous page).
6 See further restrictions in Section 15(L)(2).
7 Except when area is zoned for resource protection due to floodplain criteria in which case a permit is required from the PB.
8 Except as provided in Section 15(H)(4).
9 Single family residential structures may be allowed by special exception only according to the provisions of Section 16(E), Special Exceptions. Two-family residential structures are prohibited.
10 Except for commercial uses otherwise listed in this Table, such as marinas and campgrounds, that are allowed in the respective district.
11 Excluding bridges and other crossings not involving earthwork, in which case no permit is required.
12Permit not required, but must file a written "notice of intent to construct" with CEO.
13 Option 3 towns only.
NOTE: Item 17, in its entirety, should be deleted from Table 1 if a municipality elects not to regulate "piers, docks, wharfs, bridges and other structures and uses extending over or below the normal high-water line or within a wetland".
NOTE: A person performing any of the following activities shall require a permit from the Department of Environmental Protection, pursuant to 38 M.R.S.A. section480-C, if the activity occurs in, on, over or adjacent to any freshwater or coastal wetland, great pond, river, stream or brook and operates in such a manner that material or soil may be washed into them:
A. Dredging, bulldozing, removing or displacing soil, sand, vegetation or other materials;
B. Draining or otherwise dewatering;
C. Filling, including adding sand or other material to a sand dune; or
D. Any construction or alteration of any permanent structure.