Current through Register Vol. 50, No. 9, September 20, 2024
A. Procedures for Weighing Vehicles. When a
vehicle presents itself at the unit, it is for the purpose of checking the
weight, width, length, height, permit, and vehicle registration and license to
determine if the requirements governing the control of vehicles using state
highways have been violated. The Weights and Standards Stationary Scale Police
Force officer may require the driver to present proof of ownership or lease and
any other information which may be required with regards to the vehicle or type
of load being transported.
1. Weighing
Vehicles on Stationary Scales. The officer shall have the driver position his
vehicle on the scales so that all axles can be properly weighed. Caution shall
be exercised by the officers to prevent vehicles from lining up beyond the
scale approach lanes and blocking traffic lanes and to insure the safety of the
motoring public.
2. Weighing
Vehicles on Mobile Scales. The officer shall position the scales so that each
axle or each set of tandem axles can be properly weighed. Caution shall be
exercised by the officers in selecting a safe place to weigh a vehicle to
insure the safety of the motoring public.
B. Procedures for Enforcing the Weight Law
1. Shifting the Load. Loads may be shifted
after weighing and before proceeding to reduce or eliminate excess axle
penalties, so long as no part of the shipment is removed.
2. Vehicles in violation of weight, size or
permit regulations shall be documented and a Notice of Violation shall be sent
to the violating party.
3. All
loads that are not indivisible, perishable, or dangerous will be ticketed as
required and may be permitted to proceed without reducing the load as
stipulated herein.
a. Unloading of excess
weight shall not be done on highways regardless of shoulder width. The driver
shall be instructed to do this at a suitable location within a reasonable
distance from the point of violation.
4. All indivisible loads and all perishable
products will be ticketed in accordance with DOTD regulations and permitted to
proceed to a suitable place to reduce the load.
a. Perishable Products. (Include the
following, but may not be limited to these.) All agricultural products; hot mix
asphalt; concrete; all seafood; products requiring refrigeration or those
transported in insulated vehicles; dairy products or poultry and associated
products, meat, pork, livestock, live animals; and all other loads that would
lose their value or be damaged to such a degree that they would not be suitable
for their intended use in commerce if delayed in transit.
b. Indivisible Loads. Indivisible loads are
those that are divisible but became indivisible once loaded due to the nature
of loading or equipment required for unloading. Indivisible loads include the
following, but are not limited to all forest products; flammable, dangerous or
toxic liquids, solids and gases such as gasoline, naphtha, kerosene, acids,
liquefied petroleum gas, containerized cargo, pipe, prestressed or steel
girders or large structural components or fabricated or unfabricated materials
of indivisible nature that would require specialized equipment to unload or
shift; or any load that would create a traffic hazard or danger to either the
motoring public or the surrounding area if unloaded adjacent to the
highway.
5. Checking
Tandem, Tridum and Quadrum Axles. The law requires reasonable distribution of
the load on various axles of a set of tandem, tridum and quadrum axles.
Therefore, the following criteria shall be used to determine uniform
distribution.
a. Tandem Axles. Each
individual axle of a tandem axle shall be considered acceptable if the load on
both axles does not exceed 34,000 pounds and neither individual axle carries
more than 20,000 pounds on the interstate. On noninterstate highways a tandem
axle may not exceed 37,000 pounds, and neither individual axle may carry more
than 21,500 pounds. On permit loads neither axle shall carry more than 60
percent nor less than 40 percent of the load shown on the approved
permit.
b. Tridum Axles. Each
individual axle of a tridum axle shall be considered acceptable if the load on
all three axles does not exceed 42,000 pounds and none of the axles carries
more than 16,000 pounds on interstate highways. On noninterstate highways a
tridum axle may not exceed 45,000 pounds, and neither individual axle may carry
more than 17,000 pounds. On permit loads no axle shall carry more than 40
percent or less than 25 percent of the load shown on the approved
permit.
c. Quadrum Axles. Each
individual axle of a quadrum axle shall be considered acceptable if the load on
all four axles does not exceed 50,000 pounds and none of the axles carries more
than 14,500 pounds on interstate highways. On noninterstate highways a quadrum
axle may not exceed 53,000 pounds, and neither individual axle may carry more
than 30 percent or less than 20 percent of the load shown on the approved
permit.
d. When these regulations
are violated, a violation ticket shall be issued and a fine of $100 assessed,
unless there are other violations, in which case the violation resulting in the
highest fine will be used. The fines shall not be cumulative.
6. Whenever an officer stops a
vehicle that is not entering into or completing a turn and an add-on axle
equipped with an air bag or hydraulic system is in the raised position and the
axle load is within legal limits for the number of axles including the add-on
axle, the vehicle will be ticketed for improper distribution of the load and
fined $100. In the event the axle load exceeds the legal limitations for the
configuration, including the add-on axle, the vehicle will be ticketed for the
excess weight over and above legal limits.
7. Posted Bridges. Violation tickets for
crossing bridges posted with regulatory weight limits shall not be issued
unless a truck is observed crossing a bridge. Tickets shall be issued only
after the offense is committed. All obviously overweight vehicles shall be
directed to turn back when they are seen approaching a bridge posted with a
regulatory weight limit. No violation tickets shall be issued for crossing
bridges posted with advisory weight limits; however, drivers are urged to use
their own discretion in crossing these bridges with heavy loads.
8.
a. All
vehicles are required to stop at DOTD stationary enforcement units except the
following:
i. automobiles, including those
towing another vehicle;
ii. pickup
trucks, if they are not towing another vehicle;
iii. vans, if they have less than a 1-ton
capacity;
iv. recreational
vehicles, if they are not oversize or overweight;
v. buses;
vi. trucks which belong to law enforcement
agencies and are not normally used for load-carrying purposes, fire trucks, and
ambulances;
vii. empty garbage
trucks;
viii. wreckers, if they are
not towing a vehicle which would be required to stop at the scales.
b. Any vehicle which is required
to stop at the scales and fails to do so shall be cited for failure to stop and
for any other violation which has occurred.
9. National Guard Convoys. These may proceed
without stopping at the stationary scales for weighing purposes, provided
overweight and oversize permits are obtained in advance for all vehicles
requiring permits and that the lead vehicle stops at the weighing station and
advises the supervisor in charge of the permit vehicles in the convoy. In the
event one of these vehicles is later stopped by a portable unit and requires
ticketing, have the driver sign the violation ticket, but do not give him a
copy. Include the original with the other copies you mail to headquarters. Do
not detain or impound the truck, and do not collect the driver's
license.
AUTHORITY NOTE:
Promulgated in accordance with
R.S.
32:2 and
32:386.