Louisiana Administrative Code
Title 7 - AGRICULTURE AND ANIMALS
Part XXXI - Milk, Milk Products and Substitutions
Chapter 3 - Dairy Stabilization Board
Section XXXI-317 - Disruptive Trade Practices
Universal Citation: LA Admin Code XXXI-317
Current through Register Vol. 50, No. 9, September 20, 2024
A. Disruptive trade practices are any act or acts by any person in commerce where the effect of such act or acts may tend to substantially lessen competition or tend to create a monopoly in the sale of dairy products; or which tend to injure, reduce, prevent, or destroy competition in the sale of dairy products.
B. The following acts are, but not by way of limitation, disruptive trade practices.
1. It shall be prohibited for any person
engaged in commerce, in the course of such commerce, either directly or
indirectly, to discriminate in price between different purchasers of dairy
products of like grade and quality, where either or any of the purchasers
involved in such discrimination are in commerce, where such dairy products are
sold for use, consumption, or resale within the state of Louisiana.
2. No person engaged in the processing,
production, manufacture, distribution or sale of dairy products shall
discriminate between different sections, communities, cities, or localities in
the state by selling such dairy products at a lower rate in one section,
community, city, or locality, than is charged for the dairy product by such
person in another section, community, city or locality, after making due
allowance for the difference, if any, in the grade or quality of the dairy
product and in the actual cost of transportation of the dairy product from the
point of production, if a raw product, or from the point of manufacture, if a
manufactured product, where the effect of such discrimination may tend to harm
competition. All sales so made shall be prima facie evidence of the unfair
discrimination prohibited hereby.
3. It shall be unlawful for any person
engaged in commerce, in the course of such commerce, to either directly or
indirectly, pay or grant, or to receive or accept, anything of value as a
commission, brokerage, any other compensation, any allowance or any discount
other than the volume discount established herein and slotting allowance as
defined herein, except for the actual cost of services rendered in connection
with the sale or purchase of dairy products.
4. It shall be unlawful for any person
engaged in commerce to pay anything of value to or for the benefit of a
customer of such person in the course of such commerce as compensation or in
consideration for any services or facilities furnished by or through such
customer in connection with the processing, handling, sale or offering for sale
of any dairy products manufactured, sold, or offered for sale by such
person.
5. It shall be unlawful for
any person to discriminate in favor of one purchaser against another purchaser
or purchasers of dairy products bought for resale, with or without processing,
by contracting to furnish or furnishing, or by contributing to the furnishing
of any services or facilities connected with the processing, handling, sale or
offering for sale of such dairy product so purchased upon terms not accorded to
all purchasers on proportionally equal terms.
6. It shall be unlawful for any person
engaged in commerce, in the course of such commerce, knowingly to induce or
receive a discrimination in price which is prohibited by this
Section.
7. It shall be unlawful
for any person engaged in commerce, in the course of such commerce, to be a
party to, or assist in, any transaction of sale, or contract to sell, which
discriminates against competitors of the purchaser and to sell, or contract to
sell, dairy products in any part of Louisiana at prices lower than those
exacted by said person elsewhere in Louisiana.
8. The granting or offering to grant of any
discount, rebate or allowance, except the volume discount established herein
and slotting allowance as defined herein.
9. The granting or offering to grant of any
volume discount different from or in excess of the volume discount authorized
herein is a disruptive trade practice, unfair method of competition and unfair
or deceptive act or practice and is hereby prohibited with respect to the sale
of dairy products.
10. Any
advertisement, offer to sell, or sale of any dairy products by any processor,
distributor or retailer at less than cost as defined herein plus any state,
parish, or municipal sales tax that is then payable under any existing law or
ordinance, is a disruptive trade practice, unfair competition and contrary to
and violative of public policy as tending to deceive purchasers or prospective
purchasers, or tending to substantially lessen competition.
11. Giving or receiving or offering to give
or receive, directly or indirectly, anything of apparent, present or
prospective value with the intent or effect of influencing the recipient in the
business relationship.
12. The
selling or offering to sell dairy products by a retailer, distributor, or
processor who is not licensed by the board or commissioner is
prohibited.
13. The sale to or
purchase from a person whose license has been suspended or revoked is
prohibited.
14. The granting of a
volume discount to any retailer without notification from the board or
commissioner of the retailer's eligibility for such discount is
prohibited.
15. The extending to or
receiving of further credit by any licensee where the account is
delinquent.
16. The filing of any
false information of any kind with or the making of any false statements of any
kind to the board or commissioner, or any agent of either is
prohibited.
17. The failing or
refusing to maintain or permit an examination of financial or other records
when the request of the commissioner, board or any agent of either to audit is
made for valid purposes is prohibited.
18. The failing or refusing to provide any
report required by the board or commissioner is prohibited.
19. The use by a retailer, processor, or
distributor of equipment furnished by a frozen dessert processor or distributor
for the storage or display of frozen desserts other than those frozen desserts
sold to such retailer by such frozen dessert processor or distributor which
provides the equipment is prohibited. The storage or display of products other
than frozen desserts received from such processor or distributor, in such
storage or display cabinet by a retailer shall constitute prima facie evidence
of a violation of this regulation.
20. The advertising of lowfat milk (milk with
a milk fat content of not less than 1/2 of 1 percent nor more than 2 percent)
in any form of mass media without clearly stating the percentage of milk fat
contained in said product is prohibited.
21. The failing by a processor or distributor
to provide an invoice to a purchaser of dairy products at the time of delivery
is prohibited. Mailing of said invoice on the date of delivery shall satisfy
the requirement of providing an invoice as required herein.
22. The selling or the offering to sell dairy
products under terms or prices which result in said sale being below cost as
defined herein is prohibited.
23.
Combined sales at less than cumulated costs where one or more of the items in
combination is a dairy product is prohibited.
24. The furnishing, giving, lending, selling,
or renting, by a processor or distributor or the accepting, receiving, buying,
or renting by a retailer of any signs or display materials advertising and
containing the name or product of any retailer is prohibited.
25. Donating dairy products except as
provided in
§321. A 4
26. The using, shipping, lending, borrowing,
possessing, giving away, throwing away, donating or disposing of in any manner,
of milk cases belonging to another licensee is prohibited without written
authority from the director of the board.
27. The providing of a fluid milk dispenser
to any retailer, except under the following conditions.
a. The processor or distributor has been
engaged in selling dispenser milk to the retailer for at least 60 days prior to
the date on which the dispenser is furnished.
b. The dispenser is replacing the retailer's
dispenser which is undergoing repair and the period during which the dispenser
is furnished does not exceed 30 days.
c. The processor or distributor must report
to the board or commissioner within 10 days after the date on which the
dispenser is furnished to the retailer the make and serial number of the
dispenser, the name and address of the retailer and the date on which the
dispenser was installed.
28. The failure of the purchaser, licensee,
to assume all responsibility for product losses except where a portion of the
price is dedicated to the seller for assuming that loss, sometimes referred to
as a "full service" sale or except in the case of manufacturing or processing
defects.
29. Utilization of coupons
in connection with the marketing of dairy products without the prior written
approval of the director of the Dairy Stabilization Board. When submitted for
approval, the coupons shall be reviewed to determine if said coupons are in
compliance with the Act and these rules and regulations.
AUTHORITY NOTE: Promulgated in accordance with R.S. 3:4108 (formerly R.S. 40:931.8).
Disclaimer: These regulations may not be the most recent version. Louisiana may have more current or accurate information. We make no warranties or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, or adequacy of the information contained on this site or the information linked to on the state site. Please check official sources.
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