Current through Register Vol. 50, No. 9, September 20, 2024
A. General
Description
1. Revised Statute 47:6019
authorizes an income and corporation franchise tax credit for eligible costs
and expenses incurred during the rehabilitation of a historic structure located
in a downtown development district or a cultural district. Eligible structures
must be nonresidential real property or residential rental property.
2. The tax credit for QREs is earned only in
the year in which the property attributable to the expenditures is placed in
service. However, regardless of the year in which the property is placed in
service, the amount of the credit shall equal 25 percent of the eligible costs
and expenses of the rehabilitation incurred prior to January 1, 2018, and 20
percent of the eligible costs and expenses of the rehabilitation incurred on or
after January 1, 2018.
3. No
taxpayer, or any entity affiliated with such taxpayer, shall claim more than
$5,000,000 of credit annually for any number of structures rehabilitated within
a downtown development district or cultural district.
4. The credit shall be allowed against the
income tax for the taxable period in which the credit is earned and against the
franchise tax for the taxable period following the period in which the credit
is earned. If the tax credit allowed pursuant to
R.S.
47:6019 exceeds the amount of such taxes due,
any unused credit may be carried forward as a credit against subsequent tax
liability for a period not to exceed five years. The credit may be used in
addition to the 20 percent federal tax credit for such purposes.
5. The tax credit shall not be allowed for
the rehabilitation costs and expenses that are paid for with state or federal
funds, unless the state or federal funds are reported as taxable income or are
structured as repayable loans.
B. Definitions
Assistant Secretary-the Assistant Secretary
of the Office of Legal Affairs, Louisiana Department of Revenue, or, in the
absence of such official, another designee as authorized by the
secretary.
CPA-certified public accountant.
Cultural District-a district designated by a
local governing authority in accordance with law for the purpose of
revitalizing a community by creating a hub of cultural activity, including
affordable artist housing and workspace, which has been determined by the
Department of Culture, Recreation and Tourism to meet the criteria established
to be so designated.
Department-the Louisiana Department of
Revenue.
Downtown Development District-a downtown
development district or central business development district created by law,
or by ordinance adopted prior to January 1, 2002, in a home rule charter
municipality.
Eligible Costs and Expenses-qualified
rehabilitation expenditures as defined in section 47(c)(2)(A) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, except that "substantially rehabilitated
shall mean that the qualified rehabilitation expenditures must exceed
$10,000.
Phased Projects-a project which is completed
in multiple phases.
QREs-qualified rehabilitation
expenses.
SHPO-State Historic Preservation
Office.
SOI-Com pliant-work performed in accordance
with the Secretary of the Interiors Standards for Rehabilitation.
Transfer-for purposes of the fee
requirement, an assignment, disposition, transfer or allocation of tax credits.
C. Application Procedure
1. Initial Determination of Eligibility by
the SHPO
a. The SHPO determines whether the
structure, before and after the work is performed, qualifies as contributing to
the historical significance of the district. Specifically, the SHPO determines
whether work was performed on an eligible structure and whether such work
performed was SOI-compliant. A project is determined to be a certified
rehabilitation if the building itself meets eligibility requirements and the
work is SOI-compliant.
b. The SHPO
makes a determination as to whether a project is determined to be a certified
rehabilitation through a three-part application process administered by an
architectural historian.
i. In Part 1, the
SHPO certifies whether the structure is eligible for the Program.
ii. In Part 2, the SHPO certifies whether the
work, as proposed by the applicant, is SOI-compliant.
iii. In Part 3, the SHPO confirms that the
actual work performed by the applicant was indeed SOI-compliant.
c. If the project is determined by
SHPO to be a certified rehabilitation, the SHPO shall provide to the applicant,
with copies to the department, an approved "part 3-request for certification of
completed work", and an executed section 1 of Form R-6121B.
2. Approval of the Credit by the
Department of Revenue
a. An applicant shall
submit the following to the department:
i. a
certified audit report or examined cost certification prepared by an
independent auditor, which report and auditor meet the following minimum
qualifications as set forth by the department:
(a). the auditor must be a CPA licensed in
the State of Louisiana or in compliance with the CPA Mobility Act and must be
an independent third party not related to the applicant;
(b). the CPA must be listed on the
legislative auditor approved listing, or, if not licensed in Louisiana, in
compliance with the CPA Mobility Act;
(c). the auditors opinion must be addressed
to the party which has engaged the auditor, but may expressly permit others to
rely on the same;
(d). the name of
the auditors firm, address, and telephone number must be evident on the
report;
(e). the auditors opinion
must be dated no earlier than the completion of the audit fieldwork;
(f). the certified audit report or examined
cost certification must be performed in accordance with auditing standards set
forth by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, the auditor
must have sufficient knowledge of accounting principles and the SOI standards
for rehabilitation. The auditors opinion should be accompanied by the cost
report of QREs, the notes to the cost report, and a completed CPA certification
form;
(g). the period during which
qualified rehabilitation costs were incurred must be noted;
(h). the certified audit report or examined
cost certification must provide a breakdown of all related party transactions,
as defined by the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 57 and
include the following:
(i). the name and
address of the related party;
(ii).
the nature of the relationship between the related party and the
applicant;
(iii). the nature and
amount of the transaction;
(iv).
the federal and state tax identification numbers of the related party for total
payments equal to $10,000 or greater, and payment schedule if there are
remaining outstanding balances;
(v). if there are no related party
transactions, the cost report must include a note indicating such;
(i). a reasonableness/fairness
opinion shall be submitted, if applicable, comparing the amounts charged on
related party transactions to what an independent party would have charged for
similar work and/or services;
(j).
for any total payments $100,000 or greater, the report or certification must
include the following:
(i). name and address
of the payee;
(ii). federal and
state tax numbers of the payee;
(iii). any state/and/or local license numbers
of the payee (i.e. contractors license); and
(iv). total amount paid (Form R-6122).
b.
For those applicants whose total project cost is $500,000 or less, the
following information may be submitted in lieu of the requirements contained in
Subparagraph C.2.a of this Section. Projects submitted in multiple phases,
"phased projects", where the estimated total costs of all phases of a project
is greater than $500,000 must submit the information required in Subparagraph
C.2.a of this Section, regardless of whether the specific cost for any
particular phase being submitted for review is $500,000 or less. For qualifying
projects, an applicant must submit the following information:
i. an itemized listing of all QREs as well as
all non-QREs, detailing all costs and eligible expenses as defined in Section
47(c)(2)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The itemized
listing must conform to the requirements of Subclause C.2.a.i.(f) of this
Section, as provided, and contain an arms-length comparison for each
expenditure submitted as well as the period during which the rehabilitation
costs were incurred. Column headings for the list must include: category of
work, method of payment, date paid, name of payee/contractor, description of
expenditure, total amount of expenditure and amount of QREs. The department may
require documentation to verify whether the expenses claimed were actually
incurred during the rehabilitation;
ii. an invoice for each QRE totaling $2,500
or more. Where the aggregate payments to a single payee are equal to or greater
than $100,000, the federal and state tax numbers as well as any state and/or
local license numbers (i.e. contractors license) must be submitted;
iii. a notarized statement attesting that the
expenditures submitted were incurred in connection with the rehabilitation of a
"certified historic structure" that is properly chargeable to a capital
account. Such expenditures include: architectural and engineering fees;
construction interest and taxes; developers fees; general administrative fees;
legal and professional fees; and rehabilitation costs. Common expenditures
which do not qualify as QREs include, but are not limited to: acquisition
costs; appliances; appraisal costs; cabinets; carpeting (when tacked and not
glued to floor); demolition costs; financing fees; furniture; leasing expenses;
marketing costs; moving costs; parking lot; paving and landscape costs; and
signage.
c. The
department shall review the certified audit report, examined cost
certification, or itemized listing of all QREs and non-QREs. The department may
request additional documentation from the applicant as it determines necessary.
Further, the department may rely on the SHPO for any technical assistance, as
determined necessary during the review process. This assistance includes, but
is not limited to, interpretations of the Secretary of the Interior standards
for rehabilitation. For projects with a placed in service date occurring on or
after January 1, 2018 that have expenditures incurred both before and after
January 1, 2018, the audit report, examined cost certification or itemized
listing submitted for review shall segregate such expenditures by date so as to
allow the proper credit rate to be determined. Failure to so segregate such
expenditures will result in credit being applied at a blanket rate of 20
percent.
d. After all supporting
documentation is received and approved, the department shall complete and
provide to the applicant Section 2 of Form R-6121-B, thereby confirming the
certified amount of the tax credit earned by the applicant. With the exception
of phased projects, the final year of the placed in service date shall be the
first year the credit may be utilized. Issuance of the tax credit certificate
shall be delayed by any outstanding tax balances of the applicant until all
such tax balances are resolved.
D. Internal Appeal Process
1. Applicants may appeal the denial of the
certification of expenditures to the assistant secretary.
a. Written notice of the intent to appeal
must be received by the department within ten business days from the date of
the denial letter.
b. The full
appeal must be received by the department no later than 30 calendar days from
the date of the denial letter. Appeals must be in writing and must detail
specific reasons the denial should be partially or completely reconsidered or
overturned.
i. Upon a showing of reasonable
cause, the assistant secretary may extend the deadline for submission of the
full appeal.
c. The
assistant secretary, at his discretion, may hold a hearing in connection with
the appeal.
2. Upon
review of the appeal and consideration of the hearing, if applicable, the
assistant secretary shall take one of the following actions:
a. sustain, in full or in part, the
denial;
b. overturn, in full or in
part, the denial.
3. The
assistant secretarys final written decision to any appeal must be issued no
later than 90 days after receiving the full appeal.
E. Claiming or Transferring the Tax Credit
1. All tax credits issued pursuant to
R.S.
47:6019 must be registered and conform to all
requirements of the Tax Credit Registry, as provided in
R.S.
47:1524, in order to be claimed on a return
or transferred.
2. Persons who are
awarded tax credits may elect to sell their unused tax credits to one or more
individuals or entities. The tax credits may be transferred or sold by a
taxpayer or any subsequent transferee an unlimited number of times. However,
the transfer of the credit does not extend the carry forward period of the
credit.
3. Transferors and
transferees shall submit to the department in writing a notification of any
transfer or sale of tax credits within ten business days after the transfer or
sale of such credits. The notification shall be accompanied by a tax credit
transfer processing fee of $200. The notification shall include the transferors
tax credit balance prior to transfer, the credit identification number assigned
by the state historic preservation office, the remaining balance after
transfer, all federal and Louisiana tax identification numbers for both
transferor and transferee, the date of transfer, the amount transferred, and
any other information requested by the department. Failure to comply with this
notification provision will result in the disallowance of the tax credit until
the parties are in full compliance.
AUTHORITY NOTE:
Promulgated in accordance with
R.S.
47:1511 and
R.S.
47:6019.