Current through Register Vol. 50, No. 9, September 20, 2024
A.
The tax credit provided by
R.S.
47:6035 authorizes an incentive to
individuals or corporations to invest in qualified clean-burning motor vehicle
fuel property. The tax credit is limited to a portion of the purchase price of
qualified clean-burning motor vehicle fuel property. The statute specifically
provides that "qualified clean-burning motor vehicle fuel property" does not
include any equipment necessary for the operation of a motor vehicle on
petroleum gasoline or petroleum diesel. For this reason, the credit provided by
R.S.
47:6035 is not allowed for acquisitions of
motor vehicles capable of being propelled by an alternative fuel, but that
include only a single fuel storage and delivery system and that retain the
capability to be propelled by petroleum gasoline or petroleum diesel.
B. The alternative fuel tax credit is
available for:
1. a portion of the cost of
the equipment and installation purchased to modify a vehicle originally
propelled by petroleum gasoline or petroleum diesel to a vehicle capable of
being propelled by an alternative fuel. If the modified vehicle retains the
capability of being propelled by petroleum gasoline or petroleum diesel, the
modified vehicle must have a separate fuel storage and delivery system for the
alternative fuel that is capable of using only the alternative fuel;
2. a portion of the cost of a new vehicle
that is capable of being propelled by an alternative fuel. If the vehicle has
the capability of being propelled by petroleum gasoline or petroleum diesel,
the vehicle must have a separate fuel storage and delivery system for the
alternative fuel that is capable of using only the alternative fuel;
3. a portion of the cost of property,
excluding the installation of the property, that is directly related to the
delivery of an alternative fuel into the fuel tanks of motor vehicles propelled
by an alternative fuel.
C. As used in this Section, the following
words and phrases shall have the meanings ascribed to them in this Subsection,
unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
1.
Alternative Fuel-fuel
which results in emissions of oxides of nitrogen, volatile organic compounds,
carbon monoxide, or particulates, or any combination of these which are
comparably lower than emissions from petroleum gasoline or petroleum diesel and
which meets or exceeds federal clean air standards, including but not limited
to compressed natural gas, liquefied natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas,
biofuel, biodiesel, methanol, ethanol, and electricity.
2.
Cost of Qualified Clean-burning
Motor Vehicle Fuel Property shall mean any of the following:
a. a portion of the retail cost paid by the
owner of a motor vehicle for the purchase and installation by a technician of
qualified clean-burning motor vehicle fuel property certified by the United
States Environmental Protection Agency to modify a motor vehicle which is
propelled by petroleum gasoline or petroleum diesel so that the motor vehicle
can thereafter be propelled by an alternative fuel, provided the motor vehicle
is registered in this state, and further provided that if the modified vehicle
retains the capability of being propelled by petroleum gasoline or petroleum
diesel, the modified vehicle must have a separate fuel storage and delivery
system for the alternative fuel that is capable of using only the alternative
fuel;
b. a portion of the retail
cost to the owner of a new motor vehicle purchased at retail, that is
originally equipped to be propelled by an alternative fuel, for the cost of
that portion of the motor vehicle which is attributable to the storage of the
alternative fuel, the delivery of the alternative fuel to the engine of the
motor vehicle, and the exhaust of gases from combustion of the alternative
fuel, provided the motor vehicle is registered in this state, and further
provided that, if the vehicle has the capability of being propelled by
petroleum gasoline or petroleum diesel, the vehicle must have a separate fuel
storage and delivery system for the alternative fuel that is capable of using
only the alternative fuel:
i. for vehicles
that are capable of being propelled, either partially or wholly, by
electricity, such as hybrid-electric vehicles, plug-in hybrid-electric
vehicles, all-electric vehicles, and low-speed electric vehicles, the credit is
limited to the qualified clean-burning motor vehicle fuel property that stores
and delivers the electricity to the motor, but is not authorized on another
separate fuel storage and delivery system within the vehicle that uses
petroleum gasoline or petroleum diesel as a fuel source;
c. a portion of the retail cost of property,
excluding the installation cost of property, which is directly related to the
delivery of an alternative fuel into the fuel tank of motor vehicles propelled
by alternative fuel, including compression equipment, storage tanks, and
dispensing units for alternative fuel at the point where the fuel is delivered,
provided the property is installed and located in this state and no credit has
been previously claimed by any taxpayer on the cost of such property;
d. the cost of property which is directly
related to the delivery of an alternative fuel into the fuel tank of motor
vehicles propelled by alternative fuel shall not include costs associated with
exploration and development activities necessary for severing natural resources
from the soil or ground.
3. Qualified clean-burning motor vehicle fuel
property shall not include:
a. equipment
necessary for operation of a motor vehicle on petroleum gasoline or petroleum
diesel;
b. motor vehicle fuel
property that is capable of also being used with non-alternative fuels, such as
petroleum gasoline or petroleum diesel;
c. repairs to or replacements of qualified
clean-burning motor vehicle fuel property after the initial installation of
such property into a vehicle by the vehicle's manufacturer or qualified
technician.
D. The credit is equal to 50 percent of the
cost of qualified clean-burning motor vehicle fuel property, and shall be
claimed on the personal or corporate income tax return for the period when the
taxpayer incurred the cost for the qualified clean-burning motor vehicle fuel
property.
E. In order to receive
the credit provided by
R.S.
47:6035, the taxpayer must provide certain
information and documentation to the LDR that is specific to the type of
property upon which the credit is claimed.
1.
To claim the credit for the cost of the purchase and installation of vehicle
equipment to modify a vehicle to be capable of being propelled by an
alternative fuel, required information shall include, but not be limited to,
the following:
a. the year, make, model, and
vehicle identification number (VIN) of the vehicle;
b. a certification that the installed
qualified clean-burning motor vehicle fuel property is certified by the United
States Environmental Protection Agency, and that the technician performing the
installation is certified by the manufacturer of the equipment to perform the
installation;
c. an itemization of
the costs associated with the modification, including copies of all invoices
for the materials and installation services for the modification;
d. a certification that the modified vehicle
is registered in this state; and
e.
a certification that, if the modified vehicle retains the capability of being
propelled by petroleum gasoline or petroleum diesel, the vehicle must have a
separate fuel storage and delivery system for the alternative fuel.
2.
a. For the purchase of a new vehicle that is
capable of being propelled by an alternative fuel, required information shall
include:
i. the year, make, model, vehicle
identification number (VIN), and price paid for of the vehicle;
ii. a certification that the vehicle is
registered in this state; and
iii.
a certification that, if the vehicle is capable of being propelled also by
petroleum gasoline or petroleum diesel, the vehicle must have a separate fuel
storage and delivery system for the alternative fuel.
b. Once a motor vehicle is determined to
contain qualified clean-burning motor vehicle fuel property, to claim the
credit, the taxpayer can elect to determine the exact cost of the qualified
clean-burning motor vehicle fuel property pre-installed by the manufacturer in
the purchased vehicle. The cost of the qualified clean-burning motor vehicle
fuel property for a new motor vehicle originally equipped to be propelled by an
alternative fuel shall be the cost of that portion of the motor vehicle which
is attributable to any of the following:
i.
the storage of the alternative fuel;
ii. the delivery of the alternative fuel to
the engine of the motor vehicle; and
iii. the exhaust of gases from combustion of
the alternative fuel.
c.
i. If the taxpayer is unable to or elects not
to determine the exact cost of the qualified clean-burning motor vehicle
property pre-installed by the manufacturer in the purchased vehicle, the
taxpayer can claim a credit that is the lesser of:
(a). 10 percent of the cost of the motor
vehicle; or
(b). $3,000.
ii. When determining the cost of a
vehicle for this purpose, the cost shall exclude rebates and discounts provided
by the manufacturer or seller of the vehicle, state and local sales taxes, and
vehicle registration, title, and processing fees.
3. For the purchase of property which is
directly related to the delivery of an alternative fuel into the fuel tank of
motor vehicles propelled by alternative fuel, required documentation shall
include:
a. a listing of each purchased item
including compression equipment, storage tanks, and dispensing units for
alternative fuel at the point where the fuel is delivered, together with copies
of invoices for each item;
b. a
certification that the property is installed and located in this state;
and
c. a certification that no
credit has been previously claimed by any taxpayer on the cost of such
property.
F.
1. The credit provided by this Section is
applicable to purchase transactions, including purchases of new eligible
vehicles, purchases of eligible equipment and installations for fuel system
conversions, and purchases of property which is directly related to the
delivery of an alternative fuel into the fuel tank of motor vehicles propelled
by alternative fuel, but is not applicable to transactions for the lease or
rental of vehicles or other tangible personal property, or to purchases of used
vehicles.
2. The refundable income
tax credit is available to persons and corporations on whom income taxes are
imposed by law. The credit is not available to entities or other persons on
whom income taxes are not imposed.
3. The credit is available only to persons
and corporations who are the titled owners of eligible motor vehicles, as
indicated in the records of the Office of Motor Vehicles of the Department of
Public Safety and Corrections.
4.
The secretary of the Department of Revenue is authorized to withhold the
issuance of a credit to any taxpayer who is required to pay an alternative road
use tax for his vehicle that operates on certain alternative fuels, such as
liquefied natural gas (LNG), compressed natural gas (CNG), or liquefied
petroleum gas (LPG), who has not paid the alternative road tax for that vehicle
and received a decal from the secretary evidencing that payment.
AUTHORITY NOTE:
Promulgated in accordance with
R.S.
47:1511, 1514, and
6035(G).