Current through Register Vol. 50, No. 9, September 20, 2024
A. General Description
1. The Digital Nomads Exemption provides a
state individual income tax exemption for digital nomads, as defined by
R.S.
47:297.18, equal to 50 percent of their gross
wages, limited to $150,000, for a period of up to two taxable years during
taxable years 2022, 2023, 2024, and 2025.
2. The exemption applies only to gross wages
received for remote work performed as a digital nomad in Louisiana.
B. Definitions. For the purposes
of this Section, the following terms shall have the meaning ascribed therein.
Coworking Space-a membership-based workspace
where diverse groups of freelancers, remote workers, and other independent
professionals work together in a shared, communal setting.
Department-the Louisiana Department of
Revenue or its successor.
Employee-as defined in
R.S.
47:111(A).
Employer-as defined in
R.S.
47:111(B).
Full-Time Remote Worker-a remote worker
employed on average for at least 30 hours of remote service per week.
Nonresident Business-any business entity
that has not filed nor is required to file any state tax return in Louisiana
for taxable periods beginning on or after January 1, 2021; has no employees
other than those who qualify as digital nomads working remotely, agents, or
independent contractors within the state; is not registered to do business in
the state; and is not transacting business with residents of the state or
otherwise availing itself of Louisiana's economic market.
Remote Work Agreement-an agreement signed by
the employer and the participating employee that defines the terms of a remote
working arrangement, including the number of days per year the participating
employee will work remotely and any restrictions on the place from which the
participating employee will work remotely.
Remote Work-work performed within the
ordinary course and scope of employment on a workday that ordinarily would be
performed at the employer's work location, from an approved worksite other than
the employer's work location.
C. Eligibility
1. To qualify as a digital nomad for the
purposes of this exemption, an individual must meet the following criteria:
a. establish residency in Louisiana after
December 31, 2021;
b. be a
policyholder, subscriber, enrollee, or other individual enrolled in or insured
by a health insurance issuer for major medical health insurance
coverage;
c. work remotely
full-time for a nonresident business;
d. must have the intent to work remotely in
Louisiana prior to establishing residency;
e. must file a Louisiana resident or
part-year resident individual income tax return for the taxable year in which
they are claiming the exemption;
f.
must not have been a resident or domiciliary of Louisiana for any of the three
years immediately preceding the establishment of residency or domicile after
December 31, 2021;
g. must not have
been required to file a Louisiana resident or part-year resident individual
income tax return for any of the three years prior to claiming the exemption
and;
h. performs the majority of
employment duties in Louisiana either remotely or at a co-working
space.
2. Any nonresident
service member of the Armed Forces of the United States of America and any
spouse of a nonresident service member of the Armed Forces of the United States
of America who meets the eligibility requirements of Paragraph 1 of this
Subsection may qualify for the digital nomads exemption if:
a. the nonresident service member is present
in Louisiana in compliance with the nonresident service member's military
orders;
b. the spouse is not a
resident or domiciliary of Louisiana; and
c. the spouse is present in Louisiana solely
to be with the nonresident service member.
3. Illustrative Examples. For each of the
examples below, it shall be assumed that the eligibility requirements of
Paragraph 1 of this Subsection have been met unless otherwise stated and the
taxpayer continues qualifying employment for the second consecutive year.
a. A nonresident taxpayer working remotely
fulltime for a nonresident business relocates to and establishes residency in
Louisiana on January 15, 2023, and continues to work remotely for the same
nonresident business. The taxpayer will qualify for the income exemption for
digital nomads for tax year 2023.
b. A nonresident taxpayer working remotely
fulltime for a nonresident business relocates to and establishes residency in
Louisiana on January 15, 2023, and continues to work remotely for the same
nonresident business. However, the taxpayer failed to timely apply for the
exemption. The taxpayer does not qualify for the income exemption for digital
nomads for the second year because he was required to file a Louisiana resident
or part-year resident individual income tax return for tax year 2023.
c. A nonresident taxpayer working remotely
fulltime for a nonresident business relocates to Louisiana on March 24, 2023,
solely to reside with their spouse who is a nonresident member of the Armed
Forces of the United States of America stationed in Louisiana. The nonresident
taxpayer continues to work remotely for the same nonresident business. The
taxpayer will qualify for the income exemption for digital nomads for tax year
2023.
d. A nonresident taxpayer
working remotely fulltime for nonresident business "A" relocates to and
establishes residency in Louisiana on May 23, 2023. The taxpayer terminates
employment with nonresident business "A" on July 2, 2023, and begins full-time
remote employment with nonresident business "B" on July 3, 2023. The taxpayer
will qualify for the income exemption for digital nomads for tax year
2023.
e. A nonresident taxpayer
working remotely fulltime for nonresident business "A" relocates to and
establishes residency in Louisiana on May 23, 2023. The taxpayer terminates
employment with nonresident business "A" on July 2, 2023, and begins full-time
remote employment with a resident business on July 3, 2023. The taxpayer will
qualify for the income exemption for digital nomads for the income earned while
working for nonresident business "A" for tax year 2023. However, the taxpayer
does not qualify for the exemption for the second year.
f. A nonresident taxpayer relocates to and
establishes residency in Louisiana on September 22, 2023 and begins working in
person full-time for a resident business. The taxpayer terminates employment
with the resident business and begins full-time remote employment with a
nonresident business on October 30, 2023. The taxpayer does not qualify for the
income exemption for digital nomads because he relocated to Louisiana for
in-person employment with a resident business not as a remote worker for a
nonresident business.
g. A
nonresident, unemployed taxpayer relocates to and establishes residency in
Louisiana on January 15, 2023 with an offer of employment to begin employment
as fulltime remote worker with a nonresident business on February 1, 2023. The
taxpayer will qualify for the income exemption for digital nomads for tax year
2023.
h. A nonresident, unemployed
taxpayer relocates to and establishes residency in Louisiana on January 15,
2023. Taxpayer subsequently finds and begins employment as fulltime remote
worker with a nonresident business on March 30, 2023. The taxpayer does not
qualify for the income exemption for digital nomads because he had no intent to
relocate to Louisiana to work remotely.
D. Limitations
1. The department may approve no more than
500 taxpayers for the life of the program. A taxpayer may be approved for the
exemption for a second year after receiving recertification.
2. No exemption is authorized for any wages
earned by a digital nomad after December 31, 2025.
E. Application
1. Beginning January 1, 2023, taxpayers
seeking to claim the digital nomad income tax exemption must apply each year by
submitting Form R-90006, Digital Nomad Exemption Application and Certification
of Exemption Amount. This annual application requirement applies to all
taxpayers, including those who are applying for recertification for their
second year of eligibility.
2. The
application period for calendar year 2022 shall begin on February 1, 2023 and
conclude on March 31, 2023. Thereafter, the application period shall begin on
February 1 and conclude on March 31 of each subsequent calendar year for the
prior year. If the start or end date falls on a weekend or holiday, the date
will be the next business day. Applications may not be submitted and will not
be accepted prior to, or subsequent to, the application period. Eligible
applications shall be approved by the department on a first-come, first-served
basis as determined by the received date and time of a completed digital nomad
exemption application. An application shall not be considered complete until
all information requested by the department has been received.
3. Taxpayers must electronically submit Form
R-90006, Digital Nomad Exemption Application and Certification of Exemption
Amount to the Department for review by submitting their application to
DigitalNomadExemption@La.gov. A taxpayer is approved upon satisfactorily
demonstrating that they have met the requirements of Subsection C of this
Section during the calendar year.
4. Only applications concerning eligibility
of gross wages earned for remote work performed by a digital nomad in the prior
calendar year may be submitted and considered for purposes of the
exemption.
5. Each application must
contain an applicant's home mailing address, applicant's Social Security
number, a copy of the applicant's remote work agreement, a copy of applicant's
W-2 for the year for which the application is submitted, a copy of the first
and last pay stub from applicant's employer for the year for which application
is submitted, a copy of the first and last pay stub from applicant's employer
for the dates that applicant worked remotely for the year for which application
is submitted, and a copy of the applicant's Louisiana driver's license and
voter registration card.
F. Certification
1. After review and determination of
qualification, the Department shall provide a copy of the completed Form
R-90006 to the taxpayer no later than April 30 of each calendar year notifying
them as to whether their application has been approved or denied. If approved,
the form shall notify the taxpayer of the amount eligible for the exemption,
not to exceed 50 percent of the taxpayer's gross wages earned as a digital
nomad, limited to $150,000. If denied, the form shall provide the reasons for
denial.
G. Claiming the
Exemption.
1. Resident individual taxpayers
shall make a modification on Schedule E of their Louisiana Form IT-540,
Louisiana Resident Income Tax Return, in accordance with La.
R.S.
47:297.18. A part-year resident shall make
the modification on the Nonresident and Part-Year Resident (NPR) Worksheet of
the Louisiana Form IT-540B, Louisiana Nonresident and Part-Year Resident Income
Tax Return.
2. The
accrual of interest shall be suspended during any period of time that a delay
in the issuance of a refund is attributable to the taxpayer's failure to
provide information or documentation required herein, as provided by La.
R.S.
47:1624(F).
AUTHORITY
NOTE: Promulgated in accordance with
R.S.
47:297.18 and
R.S.
47:1511.