Louisiana Administrative Code
Title 51 - PUBLIC HEALTH-SANITARY CODE
Part XIV - Plumbing
Chapter 13 - Medical Facilities Plumbing Systems [formerly Appendix G - Medical Facilities Plumbing Systems]
Section XIV-1307 - Water Supply
Current through Register Vol. 50, No. 12, December 20, 2024
A. Water Service. All hospitals should have dual services installed in a manner to provide an uninterrupted supply of water in case of a water main break, etc.
B. Hot Water Distribution System. Hot water circulating mains and risers should be run from the hot water storage tank to a point directly below the highest fixture at the end of each branch main. Where the building is higher than three stories, each riser shall be circulated. Each main, branch main, riser and branch to a group of fixtures of the water system shall be valved.
C. Vacuum Breaker Installations. The following shall be considered concerning the installation and use of vacuum breakers.
D. Prohibited Water Closet and Clinical Sink Supply. Jet or water supplied orifices, except those supplied by the flush connections, shall not be located in or connected with a water closet bowl or clinical sink. This Subsection shall not prohibit an acceptable bidet installation.
E. Special Equipment, Water Supply Protection. Table 1307.E of this code sets forth the requirements which shall be followed in protecting the water supply for hospital fixtures against backflow or backsiphonage.
F. Clinical, Hydrotherapeutic and Radiological Equipment. All clinical, hydrotherapeutic, radiological, or any equipment, whether mentioned or not, which is water supplied or discharges to the waste system, shall meet the requirements of this Section and other Sections of this Part covering cross connectors, air gaps, vacuum breakers, and check valves. Special equipment and devices found under these classes include those listed in Table 1307.F of this code.
Table 1307.E Fixtures and Their Water Supply Protection |
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Fixtures |
Type of protection1 |
Remarks |
Aspirators: |
||
Laboratory |
Vacuum breaker |
|
Portable |
Vacuum breaker |
|
Vacuum system |
Vacuum breaker |
|
Bedpan: |
||
Washers |
Vacuum breaker |
|
Washer hose |
Vacuum breaker |
Locate 5 ft above floor. |
Boiling type sterilizer |
Air gap |
Not less than twice the effective opening of the water supply. |
Exhaust condenser |
Vacuum breaker |
|
Flush floor drain |
Vacuum breaker |
Locate 6 ft above floor. |
Hose connection |
Vacuum breaker |
|
Pressure instrument: |
||
Washer-sterilizer |
Vacuum breaker |
|
Pressure sterilizer |
Vacuum breaker |
|
Vacuum systems: |
||
Cleaning |
Air gap or vacuum breaker |
|
Fluid suction |
Air gap or vacuum breaker |
NOTE:
G. Condensate Drain Trap Seal. A water supply shall be provided for cleaning, flushing, and resealing the condensate trap. The source of the water supply shall be a refrigerator condenser discharge, a drinking fountain waste, or other acceptable method of flushing and resealing the trap. The water supply shall be not less than 1/2-inch diameter pipe and shall discharge through an air gap not less than twice the diameter of the supply pipe.
H. Valve Leakage Diverter. Each water sterilizer which may be filled with water through directly connected piping shall be equipped with an acceptable leakage diverter and/or bleed-line on the water supply control valve to indicate and conduct any leakage of unsterile water away from the sterile zone.
Table 1307.F Classes of Clinical, Hydrotherapeutic and Radiological Equipment |
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Clinical |
Hydrotherapeutic |
Radiological |
Other |
Dental cuspidors |
Control units |
Diagnostic x-ray |
Violet ray |
Surgical cuspidors |
Arm bath |
Therapy x-ray |
Photographic |
Dental (flush rim) |
Leg bath |
X-ray transformers |
developing |
lavatories |
Tub bath |
X-ray oil tank |
Film |
Sitz bath |
Immersion bath |
Diffraction |
developing |
Emergency bath |
Shower bath |
X-ray developing |
Microscopic |
Receiving bath |
Needle bath |
||
Prenatal bath |
Tank |
||
Infant bath |
Pool |
||
Prophylaxis |
Hose |
||
Shampoo |
Syringe douche |
||
Massage |
AUTHORITY NOTE: Promulgated in accordance with R.S. 40:4(A)(7) and R.S. 40:5(2)(3)(7)(9)(16)(17)(20).