Current through Register Vol. 50, No. 9, September 20, 2024
A. Dental
Services
1. The facility shall assist
residents in obtaining routine and 24 hour emergency dental care to meet needs
of each resident.
2. Routine dental
services are defined as including dentures, relines and repairs to dentures,
and some oral surgeries. Medicaid residents may be charged for dental services
which are not covered services, i.e., extraction, fillings, etc. For residents
who are unable to pay for needed dental services, the facility should attempt
to find alternative funding sources or alternative service delivery
systems.
3. The facility shall, if
necessary, assist the resident in making appointments and arranging for
transportation to and from the dentist office.
4. The facility is responsible for promptly
referring residents with lost or damaged dentures to a dentist who participates
in the Medicaid Program.
5. The
Medicaid participating dentist should be contacted to give specific information
as to what dental services are Medicaid-covered services, when prior approval
is necessary, and what dental procedures are not reimbursable by
Medicaid.
B. Radiology
and Other Diagnostic Services
1. The facility
shall arrange for the provision of radiology and other diagnostic services to
meet the needs of its residents. The facility is responsible for the quality
and timeliness of the services and shall:
a.
arrange for the provisions of radiology and other diagnostic services only when
ordered by the attending physician;
b. promptly notify the attending physician of
the findings;
c. assist resident in
making transportation arrangements to and from the source of service as
needed;
d. file in the resident's
clinical record signed and dated reports of X-ray and other diagnostic
services.
2. If the
facility provides its own diagnostic services, the services shall meet the
applicable conditions of participation of hospitals contained in
42 CFR
482.26.
3. If the facility does not provide
diagnostic services, it shall have an agreement to obtain these services from a
provider or supplier that is approved to provide these services under the
Medicare/Medicaid Program.
C. Laboratory Services.
1. The facility must arrange for the
provision of clinical laboratory services to meet the needs of the residents.
The facility is responsible for the quality and timeliness of the services and
shall:
a. provide or obtain laboratory
services only when ordered by the attending physicians;
b. promptly notify the attending physician of
the findings; and
c. Assist
resident in making transportation arrangements to and from the services as
needed.
2. A facility
performing any laboratory service or test must have appealed to HCFA or
received a certificate of waiver or a certificate of registration.
3. An application for a certificate of waiver
may be needed if the facility performs only the following tasks on the waiver
list:
a. dipstick or table reagent
urinalysis;
b. fecal occult
blood;
c. erythrocyte sedimentation
rate;
d. hemoglobin;
e. blood glucose by glucose
monitoring
f. devices cleared by
FOA specifically for home use;
g.
spun micro hematocrit;
h. ovulation
test; and
i. pregnancy
test.
4. Appropriate
staff shall file in the residents' clinical record signed and dated reports of
clinical laboratory services.
5. If
the facility provides its own laboratory services, the services shall meet the
applicable conditions for coverage of services furnished by independent
laboratories.
6. If the facility
provides blood bank and transfusion services it shall meet the applicable
conditions for independent laboratories and hospital laboratories and hospital
laboratories at
42 CFR
482.27.
7. If the facility laboratory chooses to
refer specimens for testing to another laboratory, the referral laboratory
shall be approved for participation in the Medicare Program either as a
hospital or an independent laboratory.
8. If the facility does not provide
laboratory services on site, it shall have an agreement to obtain these
services from a laboratory that is approved for participation in the Medicare
Program either as a hospital or as an independent laboratory.
D. Specialized Rehabilitative
Services
1. A facility must provide or obtain
rehabilitation services such as physical therapy, occupational therapy, and
speech therapy to every resident when the physician deems it
necessary.
2. Specialized
rehabilitative services are considered a facility service and are, thus,
included within the scope of facility services. They must be provided to
residents who need them even when the services are not specifically enumerated
in the State Plan. No fee can be charged a Medicaid resident for specialized
rehabilitative services because they are covered facility services.
3. If specialized rehabilitation services are
required in the resident's comprehensive plan of care, the facility shall:
a. provide the services;
b. obtain the required services from an
outside resource through contractual arrangement with a person or agency who is
qualified to furnish the required services.
4. Arrangements or agreements pertaining to
services furnished by outside resources shall specify in writing that the
facility assumes responsibility for:
a.
obtaining services that meet professional standards and principles that apply
to professionals providing services in such a facility; and
b. the timeliness of the service.
5. Specialized rehabilitation
services shall be provided under the written order of a physician by qualified
personnel.
E.
Non-Emergency Transportation for Medical Appointments
1. It is the responsibility of the nursing
facility to arrange for or provide its residents with non-emergency
transportation to all necessary medical appointments when use of an ambulance
is not appropriate. This includes wheelchair bound residents and those
residents going to therapies and hemodialysis. Transportation shall be provided
to the nearest available qualified provider of routine or specialty care within
reasonable proximity to the facility. Residents can be encouraged to utilize
medical providers of their choice in the community in which the facility is
located when they are in need of transportation services. It is also acceptable
if the facility or legal representative/sponsor chooses to transport the
resident.
2. If non-emergency
transportation is required, and it is medically necessary for the resident to
be transported to a necessary medical appointment by ambulance, the nursing
facility will be responsible for contacting the appropriate managed care
organization (MCO) or fee-for-service (FFS) transportation representative and
submitting the completed Certification of Ambulance Transportation form to the
MCO or FFS representative prior to the scheduled pick-up time.
F. Attendants During Travel. The
facility is required when medically appropriate, to provide an attendant if the
resident or the responsible party cannot arrange for an attendant. Under no
circumstances shall the facility require the resident or responsible party to
pay for an attendant. However, if a resident is being admitted to a hospital
and transportation is via ambulance, then an attendant is not
necessary.
AUTHORITY
NOTE: Promulgated in accordance with
R.S.
36:254 and Title XIX of the Social Security
Act.